{"id":74,"date":"2014-01-20T00:30:43","date_gmt":"2014-01-20T00:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/?page_id=74"},"modified":"2014-12-18T02:19:06","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T02:19:06","slug":"gl1-01a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/20\/gl1-01a\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-01a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5e73\u5e38\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u71d2\u98ef\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u66c9\u5f97\u8981\u7c73\u3001\u8981\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u706b\uff0c\u628a\u5e7e\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u8981\u6d17\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u53cd\u6b63\u8981\u706b\u3001\u8981\u6c34\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u5152\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u6309\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u7c73\u62ff\u4f86\u5148\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u4e86\u6c34\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u53bb\u71d2\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u53cd\u6b63\u8981\u6c34\u3001\u8981\u706b\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u71d2\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u6d17\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u71d2\u7126\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u71d2\u7126\uff0c\u71d2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9ad2\u7684\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1f\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u71d2\u83dc\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u7c73\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f04\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u71d2\u83dc\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u83dc\u5f9e\u7530\u88e1\u62d4\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u71d2\u5b8c\u4e86\u518d\u6d17\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u908a\u90fd\u662f\u6ce5\u5df4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u8fb2\u85e5\uff0c\u4f60\u5403\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u7d66\u4f60\u71df\u990a\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u628a\u4f60\u6bd2\u6b7b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6b21\u7b2c\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u9054\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684 (p7) \u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8d70\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8def\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u8b1b\u300c\u5ee3\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5ee3\u300d\u662f\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u518d\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6700\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u8b1b\u554a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8a31\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u807d\u90a3\u500b\u66f8\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5169\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u5594\uff01\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u5920\u66f8\u5377\u6c23\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\uff0c\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5f88\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6b61\u559c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5169\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u5584\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u6587\u8b05\u8b05\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9a5f\u7136\u807d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5927\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u662f\u96e3\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\u807d\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u76ee\u7684\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u4f60\u662f\u5b78\u6587\u7684\u3001\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u5230\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9662\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff01\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8b1b\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8b49\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u3001\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u64fa\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u6389\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5834\u5408\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u6162\u6162\u5730\u3001\u6162\u6162\u5730\u81ea\u7136\u5fc3\u88e1 (p8) \u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u4ee5\u524d\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u807d\u5f97\u6eff\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u6211\u99ac\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff01\u65bc\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u53c8\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u2500\u5728\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u807d\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u7167\u8457\u6b21\u7b2c\u53bb\u8b1b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u6392\u65a5\u5b83\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5509\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8b1b\u4e86\u500b\u534a\u5929\u6c92\u7528\uff01\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e5f\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5b83\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u5730\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u61c2\u5f97\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5f97\u5b83\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e8b\u5148\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u907f\u514d\u3002\u8d8a\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u8d8a\u662f\u6703\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u5ff5\u66f8\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9996\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300a\u5ee3\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u300c\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66c9\u5f97\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8173\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u9019\u689d\u8def\u3002\u800c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5c31\u5b83\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4f60\u7167\u8457\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u7684 (p9) \u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8acb\u7ffb\u958b\u66f8\u672c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u975e\u5e38\u838a\u56b4\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u838a\u56b4\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u628a\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u554a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u9752\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u9752\u6d77\u897f\u5be7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u5be7\u5c31\u662f\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u7684\u7701\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u5728\u5143\u671d\u2500\u5143\u9806\u5e1d\uff0c\u9806\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u671d\u6700\u672b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5143\u9806\u5e1d\u81f3\u6b63\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u897f\u66c6\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u9802\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5c31\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u5341\u516d\u6b72\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u9752\u6d77\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u9760\u90a3\u500b\u89d2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9752\u6d77\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u897f\u5eb7\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u54ea\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f5b\u6559\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u6559\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u5bc6\u6559\u4e00\u652f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u85cf\u8a9e\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u85a9\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u85a9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u5728\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e2b\u9577\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u62c9\u85a9\u53bb\u6c42\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6574\u500b\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5fa9\u8208\u3002 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u9019\u500b\u85cf\u50b3\u4e00\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5167\u5e73\u5e38\u662f\u5c11\u50b3\u805e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5510\u671d\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u521d\u5e74\u3002\u5510\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5357\u5317\u671d\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u671d\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u968b\u3001\u5510\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002 (p10) \u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\u5c31\u662f\u968b\u3001\u5510\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u96c4\u624d\u5927\u7565\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u78b0\u898b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u5510\u521d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u76db\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f73\u8a71\uff1a\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u6587\u6210\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u5ac1\u7d66\u90a3\u500b\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e36\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f5b\u7d93\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5a36\u4e86\u5510\u671d\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\u4e0d\u4f46\u632f\u8208\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\u6642\u5019\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u6d3e\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b78\u597d\u4e86\u5e36\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u5b78\u7684\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u500b\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9069\u61c9\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u9020\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u85cf\u6587\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u85cf\u6587\u96d6\u7136\u8ddf\u68b5\u6587\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u812b\u80ce\u65bc\u68b5\u6587\uff0c\u812b\u80ce\u65bc\u68b5\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u529f\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8ddf\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u5fb7\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u4f5b\u6cd5\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5960\u4e86\u57fa\u3002\u5960\u4e86\u57fa\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86 (p11) \u4e09\u50b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u50b3\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u7b2c\u4e09\u50b3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7687\u5e1d\u53eb\u6301\u677e\u5fb7\u8c9e\uff0c\u6216\u53eb\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8c9e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u85cf\u738b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u53c8\u5927\u5927\u5730\u632f\u8208\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u8acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u6240\u8b02\u975c\u547d\u5927\u8ad6\u5e2b\uff0c\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u53bb\u5f18\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u5bf6\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u50e7\u4f3d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u571f\u8457\u7684\u6559\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u82ef\u6559\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5019\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u9ed1\u82ef\u6559\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u52e2\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u9b3c\u795e\u54ea\u9019\u4e9b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c11\u9593\u53cd\u5c0d\u52e2\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ed1\u82ef\u6559\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u9b3c\u795e\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5341\u516b\u738b\u516c\u554a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u9b3c\u795e\u662f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u9ed1\u82ef\u6559\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5492\u8853\u554a\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u602a\u62db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u525b\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7a2e\u7a2e\u9b54\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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(p12) \u4e0d\u904e\u56e0\u70ba\u525b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u521d\u521d\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u6c92\u6709\u7a69\u56fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u53c8\u8870\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u8870\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8c9e\u53c8\u50b3\u4e86\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8a18\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5e7e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7687\u5e1d\u53eb\u6717\u9054\u746a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7687\u5bb6\u807d\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u9ed1\u82ef\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6467\u6bc0\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5510\u671d\u5510\u6b66\u5b97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u300c\u4e09\u6b66\u4e00\u5b97\u4e4b\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7e\u500b\u7687\u5e1d\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u7687\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u628a\u5edf\u62c6\u6389\uff0c\u53eb\u548c\u5c1a\u9084\u4fd7\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6717\u9054\u746a\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u6467\u6bc0\u6389\u3002\u6467\u6bc0\u6389\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u90a3\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u6b66\u96d6\u7136\u6467\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u6062\u5fa9\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6559\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u4e82\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u4e82\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u6191\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6191\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u51cc\u4e82\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300a\u5ee3\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u300c\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66c9\u5f97\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u4e0b\u8173\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u9019\u689d\u8def\u3002\u800c\u9019\u689d\u8def\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5c31\u5b83\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4f60\u7167\u8457\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u7684 (p9) \u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8acb\u7ffb\u958b\u66f8\u672c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u975e\u5e38\u838a\u56b4\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u838a\u56b4\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u628a\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u554a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u9752\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u9752\u6d77\u897f\u5be7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u5be7\u5c31\u662f\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u7684\u7701\u6703\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u5728\u5143\u671d\u2500\u5143\u9806\u5e1d\uff0c\u9806\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u5143\u671d\u6700\u672b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5143\u9806\u5e1d\u81f3\u6b63\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u897f\u66c6\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u9802\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5c31\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u5341\u516d\u6b72\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u9752\u6d77\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u9760\u90a3\u500b\u89d2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9752\u6d77\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u897f\u5eb7\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u54ea\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4fe1\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f5b\u6559\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u6559\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u5bc6\u6559\u4e00\u652f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u85cf\u8a9e\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u85a9\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u85a9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u5728\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e2b\u9577\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u62c9\u85a9\u53bb\u6c42\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6574\u500b\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5fa9\u8208\u3002 \u3000\u3000 \u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u9019\u500b\u85cf\u50b3\u4e00\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5167\u5e73\u5e38\u662f\u5c11\u50b3\u805e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5510\u671d\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u521d\u5e74\u3002\u5510\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5357\u5317\u671d\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u671d\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u968b\u3001\u5510\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002 (p10) \u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\u5c31\u662f\u968b\u3001\u5510\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u96c4\u624d\u5927\u7565\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u78b0\u898b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u5510\u521d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u76db\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f73\u8a71\uff1a\u5510\u592a\u5b97\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u6587\u6210\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u5ac1\u7d66\u90a3\u500b\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e36\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f5b\u7d93\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u677e\u8d0a\u5ca1\u5e03\u738b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5a36\u4e86\u5510\u671d\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u50b3\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002 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