{"id":446,"date":"2014-01-24T01:18:18","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T01:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-39b\/"},"modified":"2014-12-18T01:21:37","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T01:21:37","slug":"gl1-39b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/24\/gl1-39b\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-39b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345\u4e5d ~ B<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e94\u518a p221\uff09<\/p>\n

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p. 81 (4)<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u7b2c\u4e8c\u601d\u60df\u6b7b\u7121\u5b9a\u671f\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p222) \u3010\u8b02\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u5f8c\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u4ee5\u5ff5\u4eca\u65e5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u5206\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u5247\u57f7\u4e0d\u6b7b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u6703\u6b7b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u89ba\u5f97\u4eca\u5929\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u5c08\u9580\u5fd9\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5169\u8173\u4e00\u4f38\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f5c\u5922\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u5fd9\u7684\u696d\u537b\u628a\u4f60\u9001\u5230\u5730\u7344\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u3001\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u57f7\u8457\u4e0d\u6b7b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4fbf\u5c08\u7c4c\u5099\u4e45\u4f4f\u73fe\u6cd5\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

(p225) \u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5fd9\u73fe\u5728\u5566\uff01\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u660e\u5929\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5f8c\u5929\uff0c\u54ce\u55b2\uff0c\u5fd9\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u5fd9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c4c\u5099\u5f8c\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u5fd9\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65bc\u6b64\u4e2d\u9593\u70ba\u6b7b\u6240\u57f7\uff0c\u9808\u5e36\u6182\u6094\u800c\u6c92\u4ea1\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u842c\u4e00\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u9001\u547d\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u5566\uff0c\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u5566\uff01\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u61ca\u6094\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u82e5\u65e5\u65e5\u4e2d\u7c4c\u5099\u6b7b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5247\u591a\u6210\u8fa6\u4ed6\u4e16\u7fa9\u5229\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u5929\u5929\u60f3\u8457\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff0c\u566b\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u60f3\u8457\u6b7b\u3001\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u62fc\u547d\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u563f\uff01\u5c07\u4f86\u597d\u8655\u4f60\u90fd\u4e8b\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u9084\u5fd9\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5fd9\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u62fc\u547d\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u6b7b\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u8c48\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7e31\u4e0d\u5373\u6b7b\uff0c\u9020\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ea6\u70ba\u5584\u54c9\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u6b7b\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5929\u5929\u60f3\u5230\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23 (p226) \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u6574\u500b\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u7a4d\u805a\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a4d\u805a\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u4e0d\u6b7b\u6b63\u597d\u561b\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u5584\u6cd5\u6108\u7a4d\u6108\u591a\u561b\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8aaa\u731c\u5b83\uff0c\u50cf\u731c\u611b\u570b\u734e\u5238\uff0c\u731c\u5f97\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e2d\uff1b\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u57f7\u53d6\u4eca\u5929\u5fc5\u6b7b\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u5584\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u561b\uff01\u4f60\u5929\u5929\u7a4d\u7684\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u597d\u554a\uff01\u842c\u4e00\u4f60\u6b7b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u57f7\u4eca\u5929\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f60\u5169\u500b\u4e00\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u8166\u7b4b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u660e\u767d\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u60f3\u300c\u5fc5\u6b7b\u300d\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff01\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u6b7b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u798d\u5bb3\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u5373\u6b7b\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u6b64\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u842c\u4e00\u4eca\u5929\u771f\u7684\u6b7b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eca\u5929\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8457\u4eca\u5929\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b6c\u5982\u81ea\u6709\u80fd\u4f5c\u731b\u5229\u640d\u5bb3\u5927\u6575\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u81f3\u5f7c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u5fc5\u81f3\uff0c\u7136\u672a\u4e86\u77e5\u4f55\u65e5\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u9808\u65e5\u65e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5176\u9632\u614e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5c07\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u6575\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u4f86\u4e0d\u77e5 (p227) \u9053\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u561b\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u62fc\u5f97\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\uff0c\u62fc\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6211\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5929\u5929\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u8ddf\u6cd5\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4ed6\u5011\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u5e74\u7d00\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u4eba\u907a\u56d1\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u72af\u5fcc\uff0c\u5594\u5537\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u72af\u5fcc\u3002\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u990a\u6210\u9019\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u5beb\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u9322\u5e33\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u96a8\u6642\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6539\u8b8a\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u84ee\u793e\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u8dd1\u5230\u8b1b\u5802\u53f0\u5317\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u53c8\u5beb\u597d\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u7b49\u8457\u6b7b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u53cd\u6b63\u90fd\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ba1\u5b83\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8d95\u5feb\u597d\u597d\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5ff5\u6cd5\u3001\u5ff5\u50e7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5012\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u5fcc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5fcc\u7684\u5c31\u6015\u4f60\u5ff5\u90a3\u500b\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5fcc\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u771f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u5012\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u5012\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f97\u904e\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5fcc\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fcc\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9003\u5f97\u904e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff1f\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fcc\uff0c\u8a72\u5fcc\u7684\u4e0d\u5fcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u5fcc\u7684\u5fcc\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4f5c\u985b\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u65e5\u65e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u8d77\u662f\u5ff5\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u5fc5\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u80fd\u5ff5\u591a\u5206\u662f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u4fee\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u7576\u8da3\u8d74\u5f8c\u4e16\u7fa9\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u66f4\u7c4c\u5099\u4f4f\u73fe\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

(p228) \u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b7b\u2014\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u4e43\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\u591a\u534a\u8981\u6b7b\uff1b\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7e3d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6b7b\uff01\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5fd9\u73fe\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4fee\u7684\u90fd\u70ba\u6e96\u5099\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5fd9\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u672a\u751f\u8d77\u5982\u6b64\u610f\u6a02\uff0c\u65bc\u73fe\u4e16\u9593\u898b\u80fd\u4e45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4fbf\u7c4c\u5099\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4fee\u4f5c\u5f8c\u4e16\u7fa9\u5229\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u6bd4\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7406\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u7406\u5730\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u8981\u5fd9\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u4e16\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u7121\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u4f7f\u7136\u561b\uff01\u5509\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u4e1f\u4e0d\u6389\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fd9\u73fe\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u8173\u4e00\u4f38\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u60e1\u696d\u3001\u60e1\u696d\uff01\u773c\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u60e1\u696d\u3001\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60e1\u696d\u628a\u4f60\u9001\u5230\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u54e6\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5982\u6cd5\u5730\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u4fee\u5230\u5fc3\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u751f\u8d77\u4e86\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b7b\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e1f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u4e00\u53e5\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u5ff5\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u554a\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8001\u6563 (p229) \u4e82\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u5509\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff01\u5b83\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u770b\u672c\u8ad6\uff0c\u672c\u8ad6\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u672c\u8ad6\u4f60\u5b78\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u8d85\u51e1\u5165\u8056\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u9019\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7167\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e0a\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u4efd\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u8d85\u812b\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff01\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u662f\u842c\u4fee\u842c\u4eba\u53bb\u5440\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u4ea4\u4ee3\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u4fe1\u5f97\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e86 (p230) \u89e3\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u95dc\u9375\u300d\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b6c\u5982\u82e5\u5ff5\u4e45\u4f4f\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u5247\u8a08\u8a2d\u5099\u4f4f\u5f7c\u6240\u9808\uff0c\u82e5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7576\u4ed6\u5f80\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u7576\u5099\u4f5c\u6240\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6545\u65e5\u65e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u9808\u767c\u8d77\u5fc5\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5ff5\u6b7b\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u60f3\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b7b\uff01\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u60f3\uff1a\u554a\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u771f\u5927\u5e78\u554a\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6628\u5929\u812b\u4e86\u9019\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53c8\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\uff01\u90a3\u660e\u5929\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9084\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u62fc\u547d\u52aa\u529b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u5fd9\uff0c (p231) \u554a\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u7a00\u98ef\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e7e\u98ef\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u767d\u83dc\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8c46\u8150\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u585e\u98fd\u4e86\u809a\u5b50\u8d95\u5feb\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u800c\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4fee\u884c\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6839\u672c\u53c8\u5206\u4e09\u500b\u5927\u9805\u76ee\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

p. 82<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u6b64\u4e2d\u5206\u4e09\u3002\u601d\u8d0d\u90e8\u6d32\u58fd\u7121\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u58fd\u671f\u7121\u5b9a\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5357\u8d0d\u90e8\u6d32\u7684\u58fd\u7121\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7e3d\u4e4b\u4ff1\u76e7\u58fd\u91cf\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4ff1\u76e7\u6d32\u7684\u58fd\u91cf\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5317\u4ff1\u76e7\u6d32\u7684\u58fd\u91cf\u96d6\u7136\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u58fd\u91cf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6c92\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8af8\u9918\u8655\u8005\u5404\u5404\u65bc\u81ea\uff0c\u80fd\u4f4f\u58fd\u91cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7121\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u4ea6\u591a\u6578\u80fd\u5f97\u5b9a\u9650\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u58fd\u91cf\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7e3d\u6b78\u6709\u500b\u5927\u6982\u7684\u5b9a\u9650\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5357\u8d0d\u90e8\u6d32\u7684\u58fd\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u52ab\u521d\u58fd\u6578\uff0c\u7d93\u7121\u91cf\u5e74\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u9808\u4ee5\u6eff\u5341\u6b72\u70ba\u58fd\u9577\u969b\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u4f4f\u52ab\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u516b\u842c\u56db\u5343\u6b72\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n

(p232) \u3010\u5373\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u8001\u5e7c\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u65bc\u4f55\u6642\u6b7b\uff0c\u7686\u7121\u5b9a\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8001\u4e86\u6b7b\u3001\u4e2d\u5e74\u6b7b\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u662f\u4ea6\u5982\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u4e2d\u58fd\u7121\u5b9a\uff0c\u672b\u5341\u521d\u7121\u91cf\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5230\u672b\u52ab\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5341\u6b72\uff0c\u52ab\u521d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u300c\u7121\u91cf\u300d\uff1b\u7121\u91cf\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u7121\u91cf\uff0c\u516b\u842c\u56db\u5343\uff0c\u5f88\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u96c6\u6cd5\u53e5\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4e0a\u65e5\u898b\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0b\u65e5\u6709\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4e0b\u65e5\u591a\u898b\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u65e5\u6709\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u5929\u9084\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u8036\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u5929\u8aaa\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0b\u534a\u5929\u9084\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u5929\u53c8\u4e0d\u898b\u6389\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u773e\u591a\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5f37\u58ef\u4ea6\u6b7f\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f55\u80fd\u4fdd\u6b64\u4eba\uff0c\u5c1a\u5e7c\u80fd\u5b9a\u6d3b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7537\u7684\u3001\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8ab0\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b49\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u65e9\u3001\u9084\u65e9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e00\u985e\u80ce\u4e2d\u6b7b\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u6709\u7522\u5730\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u59cb\u80fd\u722c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u80fd\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u6709\u8001\u6709\u5e7c\u7a1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u6f38\u6b21\u7576\u8da3\u6c92\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u58ae\u719f\u679c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

(p233) \u9019\u500b\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u6b7b\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u9084\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u80ce\u88e1\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u722c\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u525b\u525b\u80fd\u8d70\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u6709\u80ce\u88e1\u5c31\u6b7b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b72\u3001\u5169\u6b72\u3001\u4e09\u6b72\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b7b\u5c31\u50cf\u679c\u719f\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f15\u8f15\u5730\u4e00\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6b7b\u3001\u5c31\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u61c9\u7576\u4f5c\u610f\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u82e5\u8af8\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u53cb\u4f34\u7b49\uff0c\u58fd\u672a\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u5ffd\u7531\u5167\u5916\u6b7b\u7de3\uff0c\u672a\u6eff\u5fc3\u9858\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u597d\u597d\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0a\u9577\uff0c\u4e0a\u8f29\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u8f29\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5167\u5916\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7de3\uff1a\u5167\u7de3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8870\u8001\u554a\uff0c\u751f\u75c5\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1b\u5916\u7de3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u9593\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u554a\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u770b\u592a\u591a\u597d\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u6709\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u958b\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u300c\u53ed\uff01\u300d\u649e\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u73a9\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u98db\u6a5f\u300c\u53ed\uff01\u300d\u6389\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u53ef\u6015\u6cd5\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9084\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u54ce\u55b2\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9019\u500b\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u90a3\u500b\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6eff\u4f60\u7684\u9858\u2014\u6b7b\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ff5\u6211\u4ea6\u5b9a\u662f\u5982\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u61c9\u6578\u601d\u60df\u61c9\u4ee4\u767c\u751f\u5fc5\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u773c\u524d\u6211\u5011\u8981\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u64fa\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u554a\u2026\u2026\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5357\u8d0d\u90e8\u6d32\u6211\u5011\u7684\u58fd\u6c92\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5462\uff1f\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

(p234) \u3010\u25ce \u601d\u60df\u6b7b\u7de3\u6975\u591a\uff0c\u6d3b\u7de3\u5c11\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5916\u7de3\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u6211\u5011\u5927\u7a2e\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b02\u65bc\u6b64\u547d\u6709\u591a\u9055\u5bb3\uff0c\u8b02\u8af8\u6709\u5fc3\u53ca\u8af8\u7121\u5fc3\uff0c\u82e5\u8af8\u9b54\u5c6c\uff0c\u4eba\u975e\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u9055\u5bb3\u53ca\u65c1\u751f\u985e\uff0c\u640d\u6b64\u8eab\u547d\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u751f\u547d\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5916\u9762\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\u3001\u7121\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u9b54\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u6709\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u60c5\uff1b\u7121\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u571f\u77f3\u6728\u584a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9084\u6709\u9b54\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u2026\u2026\u6bd2\u86c7\u3001\u731b\u7378\uff0c\u8001\u864e\u3001\u7345\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u4f60\u8dd1\u8457\u8d70\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4e4b\u9593\u96fb\u7dda\u65b7\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u9019\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u771f\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f7c\u7b49\u5982\u4f55\u9055\u5bb3\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u5167\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8af8\u75c5\u53ca\u5916\u5927\u7a2e\u640d\u5bb3\u4e4b\u7406\uff0c\u7686\u61c9\u8a73\u601d\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u4f86\u50b7\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u88e1\u908a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5916\u9762\u3002\u88e1\u908a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u56db\u5927\u4e0d\u8abf\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7a2e\u7a2e\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u601d\u60df\u3002<\/p>\n

(p235) \u3010\u5fa9\u6b21\u81ea\u8eab\u7531\u56db\u5927\u7a2e\u6210\uff0c\u5f7c\u7b49\u4ea6\u5fa9\u4e92\u76f8\u9055\u5bb3\uff0c\u8af8\u5927\u7a2e\u754c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u589e\u6e1b\u80fd\u767c\u8af8\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u596a\u547d\u6839\uff0c\u6b64\u8af8\u9055\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u81ea\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ff1\u751f\u800c\u6709\uff0c\u6545\u65bc\u8eab\u547d\u7121\u53ef\u5b89\u4fdd\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u56db\u5927\u6240\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56db\u5927\u96a8\u6642\u4e92\u76f8\u6e1b\u640d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c34\u5927\u592a\u5f37\u76db\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u751f\u8d77\u75c5\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e86\u75c5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6b7b\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u56db\u5927\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u662f\u4ea6\u5982\u300a\u5927\u6d85\u69c3\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8a00\u6b7b\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u6b64\u547d\u6839\uff0c\u6046\u6709\u773e\u591a\u6028\u6575\u570d\u7e5e\uff0c\u524e\u90a3\u524e\u90a3\u6f38\u4ee4\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5168\u7121\u4e00\u4e8b\u80fd\u4f7f\u589e\u9577\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5207\u60f3\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u60f3\u6700\u597d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u300c\u6028\u6575\u300d\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u6028\u6575\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u524e\u90a3\u524e\u90a3\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u640d\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7d55\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

p. 83<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u5bf6\u9b18\u8ad6\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5b89\u4f4f\u6b7b\u7de3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u71c8\u8655\u98a8\u5167\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u50cf\u71c8\u5728\u98a8\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u6709\u7184\u6ec5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u96a8\u6642 (p236) \u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u89aa\u53cb\u66f8\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u5176\u58fd\u547d\u591a\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u8f03\u98a8\u6fc0\u6ce1\u5c24\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u51fa\u606f\u5165\u606f\u80fd\u5f9e\u7761\uff0c\u6709\u6687\u9192\u89ba\u6700\u5e0c\u5947\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u300a\u89aa\u53cb\u66f8\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u53c8\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300a\u300c\u89aa\u53cb\u300d\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u600e\u9ebc\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u54ea\uff1f\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u58fd\u547d\u640d\u6e1b\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u500b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u98a8\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u98a8\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e73\u5e73\u7a69\u7a69\u5b83\u90fd\u6709\u96a8\u6642\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u98a8\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5feb\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5438\u9032\u53bb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u7761\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u518d\u9192\u904e\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7761\u4e0b\u53bb\u518d\u9192\u5f97\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u7b56\u52f5\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u56db\u767e\u8ad6\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u80fd\u8af8\u5927\u7a2e\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u8aaa\u540d\u8eab\uff0c\u65bc\u8af8\u9055\u4e91\u6a02\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u975e\u61c9\u7406\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u56db\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u640d\u5bb3\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u2014\u5c31\u90a3\u6a23\u5730\u9019\u500b\u4e92\u76f8\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u6301\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6240\u6210\u7684\u3002\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u770b\u6210\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(p237) \u3010\u73fe\u662f\u4e94\u6fc1\u6975\u6fc3\u539a\u6642\uff0c\u4fee\u96c6\u80fd\u611f\u9577\u58fd\u4e45\u4f4f\u5927\u52e2\u5999\u696d\uff0c\u6975\u5176\u7a00\u5be1\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\uff1f\u4e94\u6fc1\u60e1\u4e16\u975e\u5e38\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9020\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u640d\u6e1b\u554a\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u640d\u6e1b\uff1b\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u4fee\u884c\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u5f97\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u5f97\u300c\u5927\u52e2\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u2014\u6240\u8b02\u5927\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u589e\u5f37\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u5f97\u58fd\u547d\u5ef6\u9577\u9019\u7a2e\u696d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u98f2\u98df\u7b49\u85e5\uff0c\u52e2\u529b\u5fae\u52a3\uff0c\u6545\u7686\u5c11\u6709\u80fd\u6cbb\u75c5\u529b\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u98f2\u98df\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u85e5\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8af8\u6240\u53d7\u7528\uff0c\u5b89\u7136\u6d88\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u9577\u8eab\u4e2d\u8af8\u5927\u7a2e\u5206\uff0c\u52e2\u7528\u8667\u6e1b\uff0c\u6545\u96e3\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53d7\u7528\uff0c\u53d7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9577\u990a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7a2e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e94\u6fc1\u60e1\u4e16\u6240\u611f\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u6162\u6162\u3001\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6e1b\u9000\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5403\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6e1b\u9000\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7e31\u80fd\u6d88\u5df2\u4ea6\u7121\u5927\u76ca\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

(p238) \u9019\u662f\u773c\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4f9d\u5831\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u4f9d\u5831\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u58eb\u7528\u679c\u3001\u589e\u4e0a\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8cc7\u7ce7\u5be1\u96c6\uff0c\u60e1\u884c\u5c24\u91cd\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5e7e\u500b\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8cc7\u7ce7\u7a4d\u805a\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u9020\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u54ea\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345\u4e5d ~ B \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e94\u518a p221\uff09 \u4e86\u89e3\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u601d\u60df\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5462\uff1a p. 81 (4) \u3010\u25ce \u7b2c\u4e8c\u601d\u60df\u6b7b\u7121\u5b9a\u671f\u8005\u3002\u3011 \u9019\u500b\u4e09\u500b\u6839\u672c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u53bb\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b7b\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 (p222) \u3010\u8b02\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u5f8c\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u3011 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