{"id":444,"date":"2014-01-24T01:18:18","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T01:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-38b\/"},"modified":"2014-12-18T01:25:50","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T01:25:50","slug":"gl1-38b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/24\/gl1-38b\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-38b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345\u516b ~ B<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e94\u518a p187\uff09<\/p>\n

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p. 77 (5)<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u628a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f04\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u597d\u5f04\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u5169\u8173\u4e00\u4f38\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u771f\u7684\u9760\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u71df\u990a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u696d\u611f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u628a\u4f4f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u5fd9\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u5012\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u5011\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e0b\u6539\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7167\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u57f7\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c31\u58d3\u6839\u5152\u5c31\u5f04\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u300c\u5ff5\u8eab\u53d7\u7528\u300d\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u5f88\u5feb\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u6703\u300c\u906e\u9063\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u611b\u8457\u96e3\u6368\u3002\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5b83\u611b\u8457\u96e3\u6368\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u9ecf\u8457\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7531\u96e2\u6b64\u7b49\u6240\u5f15\u6182\u60f1\u589e\u4e0a\u529b\u6545\uff0c\u6016\u754f\u6b7b\u6c92\u7686\u4e0d\u5f97\u751f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p190) \u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5c0d\u773c\u524d\u9019\u7a2e\u611b\u8457\u96e3\u6368\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u6368\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6b7b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u6015\uff1f\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u6015\uff01\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u4fee\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4fee\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5ff5\u6b7b\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u771f\u6b63\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u5ff5\u6b7b\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u7167\u8457\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u4e00\u5982\u91cf\u5730\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4f60\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6b65\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u5bc6\u7956\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6162\u6162\u4fee\u6642\u5feb\u5feb\u5230\uff0c\u4f4e\u8655\u4fee\u6642\u9ad8\u8655\u5230\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff0c\u4f60\u6162\u4e00\u9ede\u4fee\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u5230\u5f97\u500b\u5feb\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6b32\u901f\u4e0d\u9054\uff0c\u5509\uff01\u4f60\u6025\u6c42\u5feb\u5440\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5feb\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u4f4e\u8655\u4fee\u6642\u9ad8\u8655\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u505a\u5f97\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u505a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5594\u5537\uff01\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u662f\u89c0\u4e00\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u7684\u8a71\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u2500\u57fa\u790e\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5f04\u4e86\u500b\u534a\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u5ff5\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7b2c\u56db\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u5ff5\u6b7b\u8005\u3002\u8b02\u61c9\u7531\u65bc\u4e09\u7a2e\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e5d\u7a2e\u56e0\u76f8\uff0c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6c7a\u65b7\u9580\u4e2d\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u5ff5\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u529f\u4e09\u500b\u5927\u7db1\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7db1\u76ee\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u5b50\u76ee\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5d\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e09\u7a2e\u6c7a\u65b7\uff0c\u6c7a\u65b7\u5c31\u662f\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u4e09\u500b\u6839\u672c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(p191) \u3010\u6b64\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u2460 \u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff0c\u2461 \u601d\u60df\u6b7b\u7121\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u2462 \u601d\u60df\u6b7b\u6642\u9664\u6cd5\u800c\u5916\uff0c\u9918\u7686\u7121\u76ca\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff01\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u7fd2\u601d\u60df\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u54e6\uff01\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u601d\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fdd\u96aa\u6211\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u660e\u5929\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5462\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u5bb3\u8655\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b7b\u7576\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u521d\u4e2d\u5206\u4e09\u3002\u601d\u60df\u6b7b\u4e3b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7576\u4f86\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6b7b\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u5fa9\u7121\u7de3\u80fd\u4ee4\u5374\u9000\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u4efb\u53d7\u751f\u4f55\u7b49\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u5b9a\u7686\u6709\u6b7b\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6b7b\u64cb\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8eab\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u898b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u770b\u898b\u554a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u904e\uff01\u4f5b\u9640\u2500\u4f5b\u9640\u5713\u5bc2\u4e86\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u2500\u8036\u7a4c\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u2500\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5b54\u8001\u592b\u5b50\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea (p192) \u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5049\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u9aa8\u982d\u4e00\u7f48\u7070\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u9023\u9aa8\u982d\u7070\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u7121\u5e38\u96c6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4f5b\u82e5\u7368\u89ba\uff0c\u82e5\u8af8\u4f5b\u8072\u805e\uff0c\u5c1a\u9808\u6368\u6b64\u8eab\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u8af8\u5eb8\u592b\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f5b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7368\u89ba\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8072\u805e\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8056\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c1a\u4e14\u8981\u6368\u6389\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u884c\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u6368\u6389\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4efb\u4f4f\u4f55\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u5b9a\u81f3\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u9003\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300a\u7121\u5e38\u96c6\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u4f4f\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u65b9\u6240\u5b9a\u975e\u6709\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u975e\u6709\u6d77\u4e2d\u7121\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u53ef\u4f4f\u8af8\u5c71\u9593\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eb2\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u6b7b\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u7d55\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d77\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u5c71\u88e1\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u524d\u5f8c\u6642\u4e2d\u8af8\u6709\u60c5\u985e\uff0c\u7d42\u70ba\u6b7b\u6467\u7b49\u7121\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u54ea\uff01\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6709\u60c5\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u88ab\u6b7b\u738b\u95bb\u7f85\u738b\u8981\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

(p193) \u3010\u5373\u5982\u5f7c\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u76e1\u5176\u5df2\u751f\u53ca\u7576\u751f\uff0c\u6089\u6368\u6b64\u8eab\u800c\u4ed6\u5f80\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u9054\u6b64\u6089\u6ec5\u58de\uff0c\u7576\u4f4f\u6b63\u6cd5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5df2\u7d93\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u4f86\u8981\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u6b7b\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u6b7b\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b7b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u2500\u8d81\u4ed6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8d95\u5feb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n

p. 78<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65bc\u5176\u6b7b\u4e3b\u9003\u4e0d\u80fd\u812b\uff0c\u975e\u4ee5\u5492\u7b49\u800c\u80fd\u9000\u6b62\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u6388\u52dd\u5149\u5927\u738b\u7d93\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8b6c\u5982\u82e5\u6709\u56db\u5927\u5c71\u738b\uff0c\u5805\u786c\u96b1\u56fa\u6210\u5c31\u5805\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u58de\u4e0d\u88c2\u7121\u8af8\u9695\u640d\uff0c\u81f3\u6975\u5805\u5f37\u7d14\u4e00\u5be6\u5bc6\u3002\u89f8\u5929\u78e8\u5730\u5f9e\u56db\u65b9\u4f86\uff0c\u7814\u78e8\u4e00\u5207\u8349\u6728\u672c\u5e79\u53ca\u8af8\u679d\u8449\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u6709\u547d\u8af8\u6709\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u901f\u8d70\u6613\u5f97\u9003\u812b\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u529b\u9000\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u8ca1\u9000\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u8af8\u7269\u53ca\u5492\u85e5\u7b49\u6613\u65bc\u9000\u537b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u56db\u500b\u5927\u5c71\u738b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90a3\u500b\u5c71\u738b\u8868\u793a\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u5927\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u88ab\u9019\u56db\u500b\u6771\u897f\u8ffd\u7684\u640d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u6d88\u640d\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u738b\u5805\u56fa\u7121\u6bd4\uff0c\u89f8\u5929\u78e8\u5730\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cb\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cb\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u7684\u7d30\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6016 (p194) \u754f\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cb\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f55\u7b49\u70ba\u56db\uff0c\u8b02\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u8870\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u56db\u6a23\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u554a\u8001\u6216\u8005\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b7b\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5927\u738b\uff0c\u8001\u58de\u5f37\u58ef\uff0c\u75c5\u58de\u7121\u75be\uff0c\u8870\u58de\u4e00\u5207\u5713\u6eff\u8c50\u9952\uff0c\u6b7b\u58de\u547d\u6839\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u7b49\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u901f\u8d70\u6613\u5f97\u9003\u812b\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u529b\u9000\u6216\u4ee5\u8ca1\u9000\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u8af8\u7269\u53ca\u5492\u85e5\u7b49\u6613\u65bc\u975c\u606f\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cb\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8fe6\u6469\u5df4\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u9808\u754f\u6b7b\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u5247\u9808\u7121\u6240\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u6211\u7b49\u53cd\u6b64\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7121\u754f\uff0c\u81f3\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u722a\u6293\u80f8\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4f4d\u5927\u5fb7\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4fee\u7fd2\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u6b7b\u7121\u5e38\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u8c61\u5462\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u96a8\u6642\u6015\u6b7b\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5ff5\u6b7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6015\u4e86\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c31\u62fc\u547d\u4fee\u884c\uff1b\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u62da\u547d\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u9ad8\u8208\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u592a\u591a\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u50e7\u5927\u5fb7\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5929\u6a02\u9cf4\u7a7a\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5b89\u8a73\u7121\u6bd4\uff0c\u597d\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u7121\u91cf\u52ab\u4f86\u82e6\u60f1\u4e4b\u8eab\u73fe\u5728\u6368\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe (p195) \u5728\u53bb\u4e86\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u773c\u524d\u662f\u6015\uff0c\u81e8\u7d42\u4e0d\u6015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u7121\u754f\u300d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\uff01\u901e\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u901e\u597d\u6f22\uff0c\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u7528\u722a\u6293\u80f8\u300d\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u6436\u5929\u547c\u5730\u554a\uff0c\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u5566\uff01\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u5566\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u901e\u82f1\u96c4\u554a\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u5230\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u5566\uff01\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u53cd\u89c0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u89ba\u5f97\u5225\u4eba\u932f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u932f\u5230\u5341\u842c\u516b\u5343\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7169\u60f1\u73fe\u8d77\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u6211\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u672c\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5c0d\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f8c\u9762\u8b1b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u4e0d\u8ac7\u9019\u500b\u3002\u60f3\u5230\u5ff5\u6b7b\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5750\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8f15\u8f15\u9b06\u9b06\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u601d\u60df\u58fd\u7121\u53ef\u6dfb\uff0c\u7121\u9593\u6709\u6e1b\u8005\u3002\u5982\u300a\u5165\u80ce\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u5584\u80fd\u5b88\u8b77\uff0c\u9577\u81f3\u767e\u5e74\u6216\u66ab\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u300d\u6975\u4e45\u908a\u969b\u50c5\u6709\u723e\u8a31\uff0c\u7e31\u80fd\u81f3\u5f7c\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u9593\u58fd\u76e1\u6975\u901f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5171\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u689d\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u5b50\u76ee\u3002\u525b\u624d\u601d\u60df\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u5927\u9805\u76ee\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b7b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u58fd\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u662f (p196) \u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6e1b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u554a\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u58fd\u547d\u6703\u589e\u9577\u3002\u300d\u662f\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7576\u7136\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u5ff5\u6b7b\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f60\u62fc\u547d\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u58fd\u547d\u624d\u6709\u589e\u9577\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5ff5\u6b7b\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u80fd\u589e\u9577\u55ce\uff1f\u7d55\u7121\u589e\u9577\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u589e\u9577\u90a3\u500b\u6709\u6f0f\u751f\u6b7b\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4fee\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5230\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c38\u9060\u6975\u6a02\uff0c\u90a3\u4f55\u7b49\u81ea\u5728\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u589e\u9577\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5230\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5ff5\u6b7b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u500b\u58fd\u80fd\u589e\u9577\u55ce\uff1f\u5514\uff0c\u7d55\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u524e\u90a3\u3001\u524e\u90a3\u5730\u5728\u6e1b\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u5f15\u90a3\u500b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5165\u80ce\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u5584\u80fd\u5b88\u8b77\uff0c\u9577\u81f3\u767e\u5e74\u6216\u66ab\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u773c\u524d\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u6d3b\u500b\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u300c\u6975\u4e45\u908a\u969b\u50c5\u6709\u723e\u8a31\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u9577\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u554a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u75db\u5fc3\u842c\u5206\u54ea\uff01\u300c\u7e31\u80fd\u81f3\u5f7c\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u9593\u58fd\u76e1\u6975\u901f\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u6d3b\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u54ea\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b02\u6708\u76e1\u5176\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u76e1\u5176\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u65e5\u4ea6\u70ba\u665d\u591c\u76e1\u92b7\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u5fa9\u70ba\u4e0a\u5348\u7b49\u6642\u800c\u6f38\u92b7\u76e1\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u58fd\u547d\u7e3d\u91cf\u77ed\u5c11\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p197) \u6642\u9593\u904e\u5f97\u771f\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u58fd\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u77ed\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7576\u4e0b\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u5ff5\u982d\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u58fd\u547d\u5728\u5411\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u5b83\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u58fd\u547d\u591a\u6d3b\u4e00\u79d2\u9418\u3002\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u77ed\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u9577\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u770b\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u300c\u5929\u589e\u6b72\u6708\u4eba\u589e\u58fd\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u771f\u662f\u985b\u5012\u3001\u771f\u662f\u985b\u5012\u554a\uff01\u5929\u662f\u589e\u4e86\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6e1b\u58fd\u4e86\u3002\u6d3b\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u5011\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u5c31\u5c11\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u4eba\u589e\u58fd\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u985b\u5012\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u9a57\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u773c\u524d\u54ea\uff01\u4f60\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u53cd\u770b\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u500b\u5341\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u5982\u679c\u9084\u9019\u6a23\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5509\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c45\u7136\u554a\uff0c\u5b89\u7136\u7121\u4e8b\u5750\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff01\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u4fee\u7684\u6642\u5019\u505a\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53eb\u4f60\u4fee\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u809a\u5b50\u4e5f\u6c92\u5403\u98fd\uff0c\u53c8\u89ba\u5f97\u4fee\u884c\u6c92\u6c23\u529b\uff1b\u5403\u98fd\u4e86\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\uff0c\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u52c1\u4f86\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5982\u6cd5\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u58fd\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6e1b\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

(p198) \u3010\u6b64\u5fa9\u73fe\u898b\u591a\u5df2\u5148\u76e1\uff0c\u6240\u9918\u58fd\u91cf\uff0c\u96d6\u524e\u90a3\u8a31\u4ea6\u7121\u53ef\u6dfb\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u640d\u6e1b\uff0c\u5247\u904d\u665d\u591c\u7121\u9593\u6709\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u58fd\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u76e1\u4e86\uff0c\u9918\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u90fd\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u640d\u6e1b\u5c31\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u90fd\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\uff0c\u665d\u591c\u5728\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u640d\u5931\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u5165\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u665d\u591c\u7121\u66ab\u505c\uff0c\u6b64\u58fd\u6046\u640d\u6e1b\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u9918\u53ef\u6dfb\uff0c\u6211\u4f55\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff1f\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u61c9\u8a72\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u5fa9\u61c9\u5f9e\u773e\u591a\u55bb\u9580\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u601d\u60df\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u773c\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u6a23\u5b50\u4f86\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u7406\u5730\u53bb\u601d\u60df\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b02\u5982\u7e54\u5e03\uff0c\u96d6\u7e54\u4e00\u6b21\u50c5\u53bb\u4e00\u7e37\uff0c\u7136\u80fd\u901f\u75be\u5b8c\u7562\u6240\u7e54\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u7e54\u5e03\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u7dda\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u7e54\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n

p. 79<\/p>\n

\u3010\u70ba\u5bb0\u6bba\u6545\uff0c\u5982\u727d\u6240\u6bba\u7f8a\u7b49\u6b65\u6b65\u79fb\u6642\uff0c\u6f38\u8fd1\u65bc\u6b7b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p199) \u727d\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7f8a\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6b7b\u5834\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5411\u524d\u8de8\u4e00\u6b65\u2500\u4e0d\u8de8\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u6b7b\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u5982\u6c5f\u6cb3\u731b\u6025\u5954\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u96aa\u5ca9\u5782\u6ce8\u7011\u5e03\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u58fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ea6\u7576\u901f\u76e1\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u7267\u7ae5\u6301\u6756\u9a45\u9010\uff0c\u4ee4\u8af8\u755c\u985e\uff0c\u7121\u81ea\u4e3b\u529b\u800c\u8d74\u5176\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u8001\u75c5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee4\u7121\u81ea\u5728\u5f15\u81f3\u6b7b\u524d\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u8001\u8ddf\u75c5\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u6b7b\u524d\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u554a\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u61c9\u7531\u591a\u9580\u800c\u52e4\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u597d\u597d\u5730\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u300a\u96c6\u6cd5\u53e5\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8b6c\u5982\u8212\u7d93\u7e54\uff0c\u96a8\u6240\u5165\u7def\u7dda\uff0c\u901f\u7aae\u7def\u908a\u969b\uff0c\u8af8\u4eba\u547d\u4ea6\u723e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u7e54\u5e03\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u7def\u7dda\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u8af8\u5b9a\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u96a8\u5176\u6b65\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u901f\u81f3\u6bba\u8005\u524d\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u725b\u7f8a\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u727d\u8457\u725b\u7f8a\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u95bb\u7f85\u738b\u4f86\u6bba\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

(p200) \u3010\u8af8\u4eba\u547d\u4ea6\u723e\u3002\u7336\u5982\u7011\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c\u6d41\u53bb\u7121\u80fd\u8fd4\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4eba\u58fd\u53bb\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b9a\u4e0d\u56de\u9084\u3002\u8271\u52de\u53ca\u77ed\u4fc3\uff0c\u6b64\u5fa9\u6709\u8af8\u82e6\uff0c\u552f\u901f\u75be\u58de\u6ec5\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u6756\u756b\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u7267\u57f7\u6756\u9a45\uff0c\u8af8\u755c\u9084\u5176\u8655\u3002\u5982\u662f\u4ee5\u8001\u75c5\uff0c\u50ac\u4eba\u5230\u6b7b\u524d\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7528\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u8d70\u5411\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u908a\u5927\u82e6\u554a\uff01\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u975e\u662f\u7b56\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u6b78\u8981\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u4fee\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u50b3\u8aaa\u5927\u89ba[\u53e3\u7aa9]\u884c\u81f3\u6c34\u5cb8\uff0c\u8b02\u300c\u6c34\u6dc5\u6dc5\u6d41\uff0c\u6b64\u65bc\u4fee\u7121\u5e38\u6975\u70ba\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u5df2\u800c\u4fee\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u8aaa\u7576\u4e2d\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u8dd1\u5230\u6c34\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u6c34\u6d41\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u770b\u554a\uff01\u9019\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7121\u5e38\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u554a\uff01\u300d\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u4fee\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u4fbf\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u898b\u2500\u554a\uff0c\u7121\u5e38\u554a\uff01\u5fc3\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u7dca\u8ddf\u8457\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u5e38\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u7b56\u52f5\u4ed6\u4fee\u554a\uff01\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7dca\u8ddf\u8457\u90fd\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u5927\u904a\u6232\u7d93\u300b\u4ea6\u4ee5\u591a\u55bb\u5ba3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e09\u6709\u7121\u5e38\u5982\u79cb\u96f2\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u751f\u6b7b\u7b49\u89c0\u6232\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u58fd\u884c\u5982\u7a7a\u96fb\uff0c\u7336\u5d16\u7011\u5e03\u901f\u75be\u884c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6b32\u6709\u3001\u8272\u6709\u3001\u7121\u8272\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6b32\u754c\u7684\u3001 (p201) \u8272\u754c\u7684\u4e43\u81f3\u7121\u8272\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u96f2\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u5011\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u96f2\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u53eb\u84bc\u72d7\u767d\u96f2\uff0c\u767d\u96f2\u84bc\u72d7\uff0c\u77ac\u606f\u842c\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7121\u5e38\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u6232\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u6232\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5834\u6232\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u58fd\u547d\u50cf\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5b83\u4e00\u9583\u4e00\u9583\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff1b\u50cf\u7011\u5e03\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u500b\u5feb\u6cd5\uff01\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u7406\u5982\u6cd5\u5730\u4fee\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u5982\u8aaa\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u6709\u7565\u80fd\u5411\u5167\u601d\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u7269\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u70ba\u986f\u793a\u7121\u5e38\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u80fd\u5920\u5411\u88e1\u908a\u597d\u597d\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u601d\u60df\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u986f\u793a\u9019\u500b\u7121\u5e38\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u773c\u775b\u770b\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u985b\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6545\u65bc\u773e\u4e8b\u7686\u61c9\u4f8b\u601d\uff0c\u82e5\u6578\u6578\u601d\u80fd\u5f15\u5b9a\u89e3\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u554a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u7167\u8457\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4f86\u53bb\u601d\u60df\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u601d\u60df\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u300c\u6578\u6578\u601d\u300d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u601d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u72af\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u7565\u7565\u5730\u4fee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u7565\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u4fbf\u8a00\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u5be6\u7121\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

(p202) \u6709\u4eba\u7565\u7565\u5730\u601d\u60df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u751f\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u554a\uff01\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff01\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u8a71\uff0c\u770b\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u8fe6\u6469\u5df4\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u8aaa\u601d\u5df2\u672a\u751f\uff0c\u6c5d\u4f55\u6642\u601d\uff0c\u665d\u65e5\u6563\u9038\uff0c\u591c\u5247\u660f\u7761\uff0c\u83ab\u8aaa\u5984\u8a9e\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u601d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7167\u5b83\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u5440\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u5c31\u5475\u65a5\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u601d\u5566\uff1f\u4f60\u4fee\u5566\uff1f\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u4fee\u554a\uff1f\u767d\u5929\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u563f\uff0c\u653e\u9038\u6563\u4e82\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u660f\u7761\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u70ba\u4fee\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u5e73\u5e38\u9592\u8ac7\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u662f\u6563\u4e82\u5c31\u662f\u660f\u6c88\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4fee\u4e86\uff1f\u4f60\u9019\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u5984\u8a9e\u554a\uff01\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9a19\u5225\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9a19\u81ea\u5df1\u9a19\u4e0d\u904e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f04\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u5f04\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5f04\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u9084\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u54a7\uff01\u4f60\u5440\u9023\u5b83\u534a\u5929\u90fd\u6c92\u5f04\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8981\u9577\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u53bb\u4fee\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u9053\u7406\u597d\u50cf\u4fee\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4fee\u4e86\uff1f\u5c31\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u7956\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4f60\u64fa\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\u64fa\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\u4e0b\u9762\u9084\u8981\u8b1b\u4e00\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345\u516b ~ B \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e94\u518a p187\uff09 \u800c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u696d\uff0c\u696d\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4f60\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\u88ab\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u52d5\uff1f\u88ab\u7121\u660e\u6240\u88ab\u52d5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4fee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u9019\u500b\u3002 p. 77 (5) \u3010\u300a\u56db\u767e\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u601d\u5ff5\u6211\u5fc5\u6b7b\uff0c\u82e5\u8ab0\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u68c4\u6016\u754f\u6545\uff0c\u8c48\u754f\u65bc\u6b7b\u4e3b\u3002\u300d\u3011 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