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\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345\u516d ~ B<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

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(p120) \u3010\u4e8c\u70ba\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5fc3\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

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p. 73<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e16\u9593\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5ff5\u66f8\u662f\u6700\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5148\u638f\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u9322\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e0a\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u807d\u805e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u4e0a\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u8d70\u3002\u90a3\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5462\uff1f\u537b\u5f9e\u4e0b\u4e0b\u8d70\u8d77\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e0b\u8d70\u8d77\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u8cc7\u7ce7\u6162\u6162\u5730\u7a4d\u805a\u3002\u969c\u7919\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8d70\u5f97\u4e0a\u53bb\uff1b\u8cc7\u7ce7\u7a4d\u805a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6de8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u5f97\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u932f\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6de8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6de8\u8005\uff0c\u6de8\u5316\u7169 (p128) \u60f1\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u6de8\u5316\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6de8\u5316\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u6e05\u6dbc\u3001\u89e3\u812b\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u559c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u7684\u6cd5\u8ca1\u3002\u5509\u5440\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5584\u6cd5\u6b32\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6de8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u5c31\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8d8a\u8dd1\u8d8a\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u8d8a\u8dd1\u8d8a\u6709\u8da3\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u9084\u975e\u5f9e\u8173\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8173\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f9e\u4e0b\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u628a\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8b1b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u6700\u4e0b\u7684\u8d70\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u5207\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u9019\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u6025\u6025\u5fd9\u5fd9\u5730\u60f3\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5462\u6025\u5fd9\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u6b32\u901f\u4e0d\u9054\uff01\u6b32\u901f\u4e0d\u9054\uff01\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9808\u4ee5\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u770b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u25ce \u9f8d\u731b\u4f9d\u6019\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u5148\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u5f8c\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u6f38\u5f97\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6b64\u8aaa\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u9053\u53ca\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u9053\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6027\u5b97\u7684\u7956\u5e2b\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8056\u8005\u7121\u8457\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u76f8\u5b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(p130) \u3010\u300c\u53c8\u8af8\u83e9\u85a9\u70ba\u4ee4\u6f38\u6b21\u96c6\u5584\u54c1\u6545\uff0c\u65bc\u8af8\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u5148\u5be9\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u83e9\u85a9\u8981\u60f3\u4fee\u96c6\u5584\u54c1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u773e\u751f\u5148\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u89c0\u5bdf\u5440\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u77e5\u52a3\u6167\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6dfa\u6cd5\uff0c\u96a8\u8f49\u7c97\u8fd1\u6559\u6388\u6559\u8aa1\u3002\u77e5\u4e2d\u6167\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6cd5\uff0c\u96a8\u8f49\u8655\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u6559\u8aa1\u3002\u77e5\u5ee3\u6167\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6df1\u6cd5\uff0c\u96a8\u8f49\u5e7d\u5fae\u6559\u6388\u6559\u8aa1\u3002\u662f\u540d\u83e9\u85a9\u65bc\u8af8\u6709\u60c5\u6b21\u7b2c\u5229\u884c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u5148\u8981\u770b\u88ab\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u773e\u751f\u7684\u6839\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e0b\u7b49\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6700\u6dfa\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6559\u6388\u8ddf\u6559\u8aa1\uff1b\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u3001\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u52a0\u6df1\u52a0\u5ee3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8056\u5929\u4ea6\u65bc\u651d\u884c\u70ac\u8ad6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5148\u9808\u4fee\u7fd2\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4e58\u610f\u6a02\uff0c\u6b21\u8da3\u5bc6\u5492\u6f38\u6b21\u9053\u7406\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u8056\u5929\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u5b97\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u8ad6\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u2014\u5148\u6210\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5171\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5f15\u5c0e\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5171\u7684\u5bc6\u5492\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u651d\u6b64\u7fa9\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u521d\u696d\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u8f49\u8da3\u65bc\u52dd\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b63\u7b49\u89ba\u8aaa\u6b64\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5982\u68af\u7d1a\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u521d\u767c\u696d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u521d\u4fee\u7fd2\u7684\u6709\u60c5\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u6162\u6162\u5730\u589e\u4e0a\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u52dd\u7fa9\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6b63\u7b49\u89ba\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6709\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31 (p131) \u50cf\u6a13\u68af\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u56db\u767e\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u8aaa\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u6975\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8209\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u5178\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7591\u7684\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u554a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u5148\u906e\u6b62\u975e\u798f\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7834\u9664\u6211\uff0c\u5f8c\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u898b\uff0c\u82e5\u77e5\u70ba\u5584\u5de7\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u906e\u6b62\u975e\u798f\u300d\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4e0b\u58eb\u7684\uff0c\u906e\u6b62\u975e\u798f\u9020\u798f\u696d\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u696d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u3002\u300c\u7834\u9664\u6211\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4e2d\u58eb\uff0c\u8d85\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u5f8c\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u898b\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u6211\u57f7\u5fb9\u5e95\u7834\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u8aaa\u9053\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u656c\u6bcd\u5584\u5de7\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u6de8\u8863\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u5148\u4ee5\u65bd\u7b49\u8a9e\uff0c\u5584\u6cd5\u52d5\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b21\u4ee4\u4fee\u8af8\u6cd5\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u3002\u5148\u300c\u65bd\u7b49\u8a9e\u3001\u5584\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u3001\u5171\u4e16\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5ee3\u800c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

(p132) \u3010\u6708\u7a31\u5927\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f15\u6b64\u6559\u70ba\u6240\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u9053\u4e4b\u6b21\u7b2c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8ad6\u5e2b\uff0c\u662f\u6708\u7a31\u5927\u8ad6\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u9019\u500b\u505a\u70ba\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u6d3e\uff0c\u6027\u5b97\u3001\u76f8\u5b97\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u7d93\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u8ad6\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u7956\u5e2b\u8aaa\u7684\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9ad4\u6703\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u50cf\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u9ebc\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u8aaa\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u6b63\u8868\u793a\u5713\u6eff\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5167\u5bb9\u2014\u55ae\u55ae\u8b1b\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\uff1b\u8b1b\u5230\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ac7\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8cea\u8ddf\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6b21\u7b49\u6839\u672c\u7121\u5f9e\u8ac7\u8d77\u3002\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u71d2\u98ef\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u7c73\u6c92\u6709\u4f60\u71d2\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8aaa\u9084\u6c92\u6d17\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6a23\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u60f3\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u554a\uff0c\u5509\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u505a\u5230\u3002\u300d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5728\u96e3\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u6210\u4f5b\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u558f\uff01\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u9019 (p133) \u662f\u6700\u597d\u3001\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7167\u8457\u9019\u6b21\u7b2c\u53bb\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8d70\u4e0b\u4e0b\u7684\u53bb\u8d70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u4e0a\u9053\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u5f97\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u5c0d\uff01\u6211\u5011\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u537b\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0b\u4e0b\u8d70\u8d77\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e0b\u8d70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e0a\u7684\u6de8\u5fc3\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5920\u8dd1\u5f97\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345\u516d ~ B \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e94\u518a p119\uff09 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(p120) \u3010\u4e8c\u70ba\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5fc3\uff0c\u3011 \u8981\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u5229\u76ca\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u7b49\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u3001\u4e0b\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f p. 73 \u3010\u8aaa\u5ee3\u9952\u76ca\u4e4b\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u4e0a\u4e8c\u58eb\u592b\uff0c\u4ea6\u9808\u5e0c\u6c42\u5f97\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u6545\u65bc\u6240\u5c0e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e8c\u985e\u88dc\u7279\u4f3d\u7f85\uff0c\u6559\u4ee4\u4fee\u7fd2\u6b64\u4e8c\u610f\u6a02\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u8d77\u529f\u80fd\u6545\u3002\u3011 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(p123) \u7528\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f60\u8d70\u9019\u689d\u8def\u3002 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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e73\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5927\u5bb6\u82e6\u82e6\u60f1\u60f1\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u5509\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u771f\u662f\u51a4\u6789\u3002\u6211\u5e73\u5e38\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9ad8\u8208\u54ea\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u561b\uff01\u554a\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u5c31\u6b61\u559c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff01\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u7de3\u7121\u6545\u5730\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u5c31\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5b83\u82e6\u60f1\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u82e6\u60f1\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u60f3\u5c31\u6b61\u559c\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u552f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6de8\u9664\u6211\u5011\u82e6\u60f1\u3002\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82e6\u60f1\u786c\u662f\u770b\u8457\u5b83\u82e6\u60f1\u3002\u770b\u8457\u5b83\u82e6\u60f1\u9084\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u8036\uff01\u9019\u82e6\u60f1\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8f3e\u8f49\u5730\u589e\u9577\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u5b83\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u7f75\u4f60\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7121\u7de3\u7121\u6545\u7f75\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u5fc3\u88e1\u53bb\u60f3\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u50a2\u4f19\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f75 (p124) \u6211\uff1f\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u8981\u5f04\u4ed6\u554a\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9020\u4e86\u60e1\u696d\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0b\u53bb\u5440\uff01\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u6b38\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u9019\u6771\u897f\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u6b20\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6de8\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u82e6\u60f1\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u4f60\u4e5f\u6b61\u559c\uff1b\u9019\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u56fa\u7136\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u82e6\u60f1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u9084\u6709\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u773c\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u589e\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f60\u8ddf\u6cd5\u76f8\u9806\u3001\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7de3\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53c8\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4fee\u884c\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u5f04\u5f97\u82e6\u82e6\u60f1\u60f1\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u591a\u807d\u807d\u5b83\u5440\uff01\u300d\u5927\u5bb6\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u5fd9\u3001\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u5fd9\u3002\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u83ab\u5948\u4f55\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u5606\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u770b\u898b\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u8001\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5f9e\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u4efd\u5e36\u5b50\u4e00\u904d\u3001\u5169\u904d\u3001\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u5e7e\u904d\u90fd\u5728\u807d\uff0c\u6211\u8b9a\u6b4e\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u4e86\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u558f\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u597d\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u597d\u6cd5\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5229\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6467\u4f0f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u589e\u4e0a\u6162\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u722c\u5f97\u4e0a\u53bb\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5229\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5ee3\u542b\u651d\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u54c1\u3002\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u81ea\u5229\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u76ee\u6a19\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u773c\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u6478\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u8a71\u518d\u8aaa\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u773c\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u589e\u4e0a (p125) \u6162\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u554a\uff01\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0b\u58eb\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u66c9\u5f97\u4e0b\u58eb\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u722c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u696d\u969c\u91cd\u3001\u8cc7\u7ce7\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u7167\u8457\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u58eb\u7684\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u696d\u969c\u6162\u6162\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u8cc7\u7ce7\u6162\u6162\u7a4d\u805a\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5fc3\u6162\u6162\u5730\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u8d81\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u5e8f\u53c8\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5f9e\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8655\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6ce8\u610f\u54e6\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u8aaa\u672c\u8ad6\u771f\u6b63\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u5927\u7d93\u5927\u8ad6\u7684\u9aa8\u7bc0\u773c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u3010\u25ce \u5fa9\u6b21\u70ba\u5177\u4e0a\u5584\u6839\u8005\uff0c\u958b\u793a\u5171\u9053\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u6b64\u8af8\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6216\u5148\u5df2\u751f\uff0c\u82e5\u5148\u672a\u751f\uff0c\u901f\u7576\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u3011 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(p126) \u8655\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u524d\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u904e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u53c8\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u67d3\u6c61\u6240\u67d3\u6c61\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u77c7\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u958b\u986f\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u6d3e\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u63a8\u52d5\u4ed6\u62fc\u547d\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4ed6\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u842c\u4e00\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u975e\u4fee\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4e0a\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u529f\u80fd\u6545\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a \u3010\u82e5\u751f\u4e0b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0e\u4e0a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u65bc\u81ea\u9053\u975e\u70ba\u8fc2\u7de9\u3002\u3011 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\u7576\u4f60\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6de8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u5f97\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u932f\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6de8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6de8\u8005\uff0c\u6de8\u5316\u7169 (p128) 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