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p. 72 (9)<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u982d\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7a2e\u4e0b\u9019\u7a2e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9806\u8457\u6b21\u7b2c (p112) \u9019\u6a23\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5230\u689d\u4ef6\u5920\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u5230\u9019\u689d\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u704c\u9802\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u90fd\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7531\u5713\u6eff\u5b9a\u652f\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u8cc7\u7ce7\u6545\uff0c\u901f\u7576\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u662f\u4f4f\u5bc6\u5492\u898f\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9762\u5148\u300c\u5713\u6eff\u5b9a\u652f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u751f\u8d77\u6b21\u7b2c\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u5713\u6eff\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u8d70\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8d70\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6b21\u7b2c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6240\u70ba\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7167\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\uff1f\u7167\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u6b21\u7b2c\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u4e2d\u4e0b\u58eb\u8af8\u6cd5\u54c1\u985e\uff0c\u6089\u662f\u4e0a\u58eb\u524d\u52a0\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0a\u58eb\u9053\u6b21\u8db3\u77e3\uff0c\u4f55\u9808\u5225\u7acb\u5171\u4e2d\u4e0b\u58eb\u9053\u6b21\u540d\u8036\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7121\u975e\u662f\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e0a\u58eb\u9053\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u58eb\u3001\u4e0b\u58eb\u5c31\u7d71\u7d71\u64fa\u5728\u4e0a\u58eb\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u5275\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u5171\u4e2d\u3001\u5171\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u6b38\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010 (p114) \u5225\u5206\u4e09\u58eb\u800c\u5f15\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u5927\u7fa9\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u529f\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u6b8a\u52dd\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u5148\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u5b89\u7acb\u7684\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5728\u3002\u6709\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff1b\u6b20\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u8b93\u4f60\u5206\u5225\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u54ea\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u518d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u9918\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u4e8b\u5148\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u597d\u8655\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c31\u5fd9\u8457\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u5b78\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u554a\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u78b0\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u807d\u4eba\u5bb6\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u6b38\uff01\u5c0d\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u6c92\u807d\u898b\u904e\u554a\uff01\u300d\u300c\u5c0d\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6709\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u554a\uff01\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u61f7\u7591\u4e86\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u6368\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ba1\u5b83\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4fee\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e8b\u524d\u65e2\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u662f\u597d\u3002\u554a\uff01\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u4e00\u8f49\u5012\u662f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u8f49\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u3002 \u3000<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u9053\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u90a3\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u64fa\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c (p115) \u5343\u7a69\u767e\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5f04\u5f97\u500b\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u558f\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u628a\u63e1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u8d70\u76f4\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u5206\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u529b\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u8d95\u5feb\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u561b\u5c31\u884c\u5566\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u504f\u504f\u4e0d\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u8d70\u51a4\u6789\u8def\u7684\u7121\u4e0a\u5999\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5927\u5bb6\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff01 \u3000 \u3000<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5fc3\u529b\u5f37\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u5b78\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5fc3\u529b\u5f37\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b78\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u52c9\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e36\u8457\u5e7e\u5206\u52c9\u5f37\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5e36\u500b\u4e09\u5206\u52c9\u5f37\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u52c9\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u53bb\u3001\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u561b\uff01\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u9019\u500b\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u52c9\u5f37\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u8655\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u8981\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u3000<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u5169\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4fee\u8ddf\u6211\u8ac7\uff0c\u8aaa\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5225\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5beb\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u554a\uff01\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u561b\u8981\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u4ec0 (p116) \u9ebc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u597d\u50cf\u7acb\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u597d\u50cf\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ac7\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u672c\u8ad6\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\u537b\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u4e00\u70ba\u6467\u4f0f\u589e\u4e0a\u6211\u6162\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u8b02\u5c1a\u672a\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u58eb\u592b\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u81ea\u8a31\u6211\u662f\u5927\u58eb\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000 \u6211\u96a8\u4fbf\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u5427\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8dd1\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u53bb\u8981\u60f3\u8cb7\u4e00\u5957\u50a2\u4ff1\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u50a2\u4ff1\u662f\u7f8e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u5f88\u60f3\u8981\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4f60\u5bb6\u88e1\u90a3\u500b\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u500b\u7834\u8349\u84ec\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u500b\u50a2\u4ff1\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\u5c0d\u4f60\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u518d\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u85e5\u975e (p108) 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(p109) \u6211\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6574\u500b\u90a3\u500b\u9053\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5148\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u5343\u7a69\u767e\u7576\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6771\u98a8\u6771\u76ea\uff0c\u897f\u98a8\u897f\u76ea\uff0c\u807d\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u8b1b\u8b1b\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u932f\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u53c8\u60f3\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\uff1b\u807d\u90a3\u4eba\u8b1b\u8b1b\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u5440\uff01\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u770b\u770b\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u751f\u5c31\u7a7a\u7a7a\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000 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