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p. 70 (8)<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6b21\u61c9\u5c07\u8b77\u7121\u8b2c\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u8fa6\u6167\u9ad4\u6bd7\u7f3d\u820d\u90a3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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p. 71<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u300a\u9053\u70ac\u91cb\u300b\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u4fee\u6b62\u89c0\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f8b\u5100\u5b78\u8655\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u6212\u5b78\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u65b9\u4fbf\u5206\uff0c\u96c6\u805a\u7684\u662f\u798f\u5fb7\u8cc7\u7ce7\u3002\u9019\u4f9d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4f9d\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6307\u5ee3\u5927\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u5fc3\u5b78\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b9a\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6bd7\u7f3d\u820d\u90a3\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u6167\u5b78\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u4e09\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

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(p78) \u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u8996\u54e6\uff01\u5e73\u5e38\u5c31\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u5f97\u904e\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u898b\u4e86\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u7136\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u7684\u3002\u932f\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u4f86\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e00\u5b9a\u9084\u8981\u5b78\u4ed6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u73fe\u5728\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u6392\u62d2\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6392\u62d2\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u4e86\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u9084\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5440\uff01\u62ff\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9084\u6703\u63d0\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u7531\u5982\u662f\u7406\uff0c\u6b32\u904e\u8af8\u4f5b\u529f\u5fb7\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b50\u9d5d\u738b\u662f\u7531\u96d9\u5c55\uff0c\u5ee3\u5927\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u7121\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u7fc5\uff0c\u5584\u9054\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff0c\u7121\u6211\u771f\u5be6\u52dd\u7fa9\u8ae6\u7fc5\uff0c\u4e43\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u9054\u5230\u8af8\u4f5b\u529f\u5fb7\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u8ab0\u505a\u7684\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u300c\u4f5b\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c07\u4f86\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u5b50\u5c07\u4f86\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u300c\u9d5d\u738b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u8d70\u5230\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u8981\u96d9\u5c55\u5169\u500b\u5927\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7fc5\u8180\u662f\u5ee3\u5927\u65b9\u4fbf\u5713\u6eff\u7121\u7f3a\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u5713\u6eff\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5831\u8eab\u5831\u571f\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u9084\u8981\u9019\u7121\u6211\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7fa9\uff0c\u7a7a\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u5713\u6eff\u5831\u8eab\u5831\u571f\u8981\u9760\u7a7a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u7a7a\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u8eab\u6240\u4ee5\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9760\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u4e92\u70ba\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e43\u80fd\u5920\u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f<\/p>\n

(p79) \u3010\u975e\u662f\u50c5\u53d6\u9053\u4e2d\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u6298\u7fc5\u9ce5\u6240\u80fd\u98db\u8d8a\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u53d6\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u300a\u5165\u4e2d\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u4fd7\u767d\u5ee3\u7fc5\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u9d5d\u738b\u5217\u773e\u751f\u9d5d\u524d\uff0c\u627f\u5584\u98a8\u529b\u800c\u8d85\u904e\uff0c\u8af8\u4f5b\u5fb7\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u5cb8\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u9d5d\u738b\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u5c55\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c55\u5169\u500b\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u771f\u8ae6\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4fd7\u8ae6\u3002\u771f\u8ae6\u662f\u767d\uff0c\u4fd7\u8ae6\u662f\u5ee3\uff1b\u300c\u767d\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u300c\u5ee3\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u5927\u7121\u907a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u300c\u627f\u5584\u98a8\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u9019\u500b\u8d85\u904e\u8af8\u4f5b\u7684\u5fb7\u5cb8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6700\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u5f15\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u5982\u662f\u4ee5\u8af8\u5171\u9053\u6de8\u76f8\u7e8c\u5df2\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u61c9\u9808\u8da3\u5165\u5bc6\u5492\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u558f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5171\u9053\u5440\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u6de8\u76f8\u7e8c\u5df2\u300d\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u54e6\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8acb\u554f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e0a\u751f\u3002\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e0a\u751f\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u563f\uff01\u767c\u52dd\u7fa9\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u5bc6\u6cd5\uff0c\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a (p80) \u300c\u54ce\u55b2\uff0c\u6211\u704c\u4e86\u500b\u9802\uff0c\u4fee\u5bc6\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5509\uff01\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5c0d\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u8981\u5b78\u5bc6\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u822c\u54ea\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u516b\u5730\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8aaa\u90a3\u7d93\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5b78\u5bc6\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff0c\u521d\u5730\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u5bc6\u4e86\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5feb\u901f\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u8d77\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8aaa\u5584\u8ca1\u7ae5\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u53d6\u8fa6\uff0c\u558f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u8981\u628a\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5171\u9053\u554a\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7a31\u5171\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u58eb\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u9053\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u4e0a\u58eb\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u4e0d\u5171\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u5171\u9053\u986f\u6559\u4e5f\u8981\u8d70\u3001\u5bc6\u6559\u4e5f\u8981\u8d70\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u986f\u6559\u55ae\u55ae\u8d70\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u518d\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u5bc6\u6559\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u53eb\u4f5c\u5171\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u8981\u8da3\u5165\u5bc6\u5492\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4ee5\u82e5\u5165\u5bc6\u901f\u80fd\u5713\u6eff\u4e8c\u8cc7\u7ce7\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u9032\u5165\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5713\u6eff\u5169\u500b\u8cc7\u7ce7\u2014\u798f\u5fb7\u8cc7\u7ce7\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u7591\u5e2b\u53e3\u8aa4\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u986f\u6559\u8981\u8d70\u5169\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\uff0c\u5bc6\u6559\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u751f\u53d6\u8fa6\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u4e86\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u7684\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u3001\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u96a8\u4fbf\u5ff5\u5e7e\u500b\u5492\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u751f\u53d6\u8fa6\u4e86\uff1f\u90a3\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u986f\u6559\u88e1\u9762\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u5bc6\u6559\u88e1\u4e5f\u6c92\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

(p81) \u3010\u8a2d\u82e5\u904e\u6b64\u975e\u6240\u80fd\u582a\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u7a2e\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u7fb8\u52a3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6a02\u8da3\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u552f\u5c07\u6b64\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u6f38\u6b21\u589e\u5ee3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u904e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u904e\u6b64\u300d\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5171\u9053\u518d\u8d85\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7a2e\u6027\u3001\u6216\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u7a2e\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6b61\u559c\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u8d70\u9019\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u5730\u986f\u6559\u5440\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u5427\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5427\uff01\u9019\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u8aaa\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u5171\u9053\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0a\u53bb\u5b78\u5bc6\u9084\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u82e5\u5165\u5bc6\u5492\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u77e5\u8b58\u6cd5\u52dd\u51fa\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u4f9d\u5492\u6240\u8aaa\u61c9\u7576\u96a8\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e3d\u4e00\u5207\u4e58\uff0c\u7279\u5bc6\u5492\u4e2d\uff0c\u73cd\u91cd\u5ba3\u8aaa\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5f0f\u8981\u5bc6\u5492\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5bc6\u6559\u88e1\u9762\u300c\u4f9d\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u9762\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u8d85\u52dd\uff0c\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u6b8a\u52dd\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5bc6\u6559\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u912d\u91cd\u5730\u5ba3\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u524d\u9762\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bc6\u6559\u88e1\u908a\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u672c\u8ad6\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u773c\u524d\u5462\uff0c\u518d\u55ae\u7368\u5730\u8aaa\u4e00\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u8a18\u4f4f\u5662\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u672c\u8eab\u4f60\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f60\u9019 (p83) \u500b\u9f3b\u5b50\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u76f2\u5f15\u773e\u76f2\uff0c\u76f8\u727d\u5165\u706b\u5751\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5b78\u5bc6\u6559\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u60f3\u9019\u521d\u5730\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u521d\u5730\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u7406\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u561b\uff01\u521d\u5730\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u8981\u4fee\u6210\u4f5b\u5730\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5169\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4fee\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u521d\u5730\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u9084\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u51e1\u592b\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e86\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u4fee\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

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(p72) \u5fc3\uff0c\u4fee\u4e86\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c \u3010\u6b21\u61c9\u6368\u547d\u83ab\u4ee4\u6839\u672c\u7f6a\u72af\u67d3\u8457\uff0c\u9918\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7e8f\u53ca\u8af8\u60e1\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u52f5\u529b\u83ab\u4ee4\u6709\u67d3\uff0c\u3011 \u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5be7\u6368\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u72af\u6839\u672c\u6212\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7e8f\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u6cbe\u4e0a\u3002 \u3010\u8a2d\u82e5\u6709\u72af\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u7531\u65bc\u5982\u6240\u5ba3\u8aaa\uff0c\u51fa\u72af\u9580\u4e2d\uff0c\u5584\u70ba\u6de8\u6cbb\u3002\u3011 \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\u9084\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u653e\u9038\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5931\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7169\u60f1\u76db\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u53bb\u72af\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u99ac\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7167\u5100\u8ecc\uff0c\u61fa\u6094\u6de8\u6cbb\u3002 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(p73) \u4e86\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c31\u4e2d\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u54e6\uff01\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5012\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e0d\u96e3\u3002 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(p74) \u3010\u6b21\u61c9\u7e3d\u5b78\u516d\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u3011 \u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u7e3d\u5b78\u516d\u5ea6\u4e86\uff01\u7279\u5225\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5929\u53f0\u5224\u7684\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u96a8\u5206\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u600e\u9ebc\u3001\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5929\u53f0\u7684\u5224\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6211\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u3002\u9019\u6211\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4f4d\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u53f0\u7684\u6559\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u53eb\u4fe1\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4fe1\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u3002 \u3010\u7279\u70ba\u4ee4\u5fc3\u65bc\u5584\u6240\u7de3\uff0c\u582a\u80fd\u96a8\u6b32\u800c\u5b89\u4f4f\u6545\u3002\u61c9\u5584\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b62\u9ad4\u975c\u616e\uff0c\u3011 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