{"id":434,"date":"2014-01-24T01:16:27","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T01:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-33b\/"},"modified":"2014-12-18T01:32:53","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T01:32:53","slug":"gl1-33b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/24\/gl1-33b\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-33b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345\u4e09 ~ B<\/h1>\n<p align=center><sup>\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5<sup>\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p><audio src=\"http:\/\/www.theqi.com\/buddhism\/GL1\/audio\/033B.MP3\" controls=\"controls\"> <\/audio><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e94\u518a 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67 (4)<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u25ce 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(p22) 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(p24) \u4ed6\u5c31\u8ddf\u4f60\u5f88\u89aa\u5584\u5730\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5e36\u4f60\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u570d\u4e0a\u4f86\u628a\u4f60\u5f04\u6b7b\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u7d71\u7d71\u62ff\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u653f\u5e9c\u7c21\u76f4\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5b83\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u9084\u6709\u6b38\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u60e1\u5f8b\u5100\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u56e0\u70ba\u53d7\u4e86\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u5929\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u8a72\u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u62ff\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u985b\u5012\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5427\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5b8b\u671d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u5925\u4eba\u2014\u6881\u5c71\u6cca\u3001\u5b8b\u6c5f\u90a3\u5925\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5728\u9019\u5152\u505a\u5f37\u76dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u51fa\u4f86\u90a3\u500b\u62db\u724c\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u66ff\u5929\u884c\u9053\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u2026\u2026\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u4fe0\u7fa9\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9084\u5f88\u90a3\u500b\u5462\uff01\u4ed6\u5c08\u9580\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c08\u9580\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u9019\u500b\u3002\u4f60\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e00\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u55ce\uff1f\u6b38\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u5f88\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u54a7\uff01\u8aaa\u4ed6\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u90fd\u50cf\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u8fa6\u6cd5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u3001\u5c31\u3001\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u60e1\u5f8b\u5100\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u58de\u7684\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u55ae\u55ae\u6307\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6212\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a72\u505a\u9019\u500b\u597d\u7684\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u4e16\u9593\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u64cd\u5b88\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96\u89ba\u5f97\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u901a\u5e38\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u6212\u5584\u8ddf\u6027\u5584\uff0c (p25) \u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6027\u5584\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6212\u5584\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6212\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u51fa\u4e16\u5f88\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5f8b\u5100\u975e\u975e\u5f8b\u5100\u6240\u651d\u6de8\u6212\u5f8b\u5100\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u9593\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ec1\u3001\u7fa9\u3001\u79ae\u3001\u667a\u3001\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u4e94\u6212\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u6212\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u4f60\u70ba\u4e86\u51fa\u4e16\u800c\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u6212\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u6212\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u6de8\u6212\u5f8b\u5100\u6240\u651d\u7684\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u6839\u67e2\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u96a8\u96a8\u4fbf\u4fbf\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u505a\u662f\u505a\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u5929\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8072\u805e\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u5462\uff0c\u8d70\u5927\u4e58\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u58eb\u7684\u540d\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u8207\u6b64\u7fa9\u540c\uff0c\u5fa9\u8aaa\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u58eb\u5efa\u7acb\u9053\u7406\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5982\u300a\u9053\u70ac\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e16\u89aa\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u65bc\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u91cb\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u8aaa\u4e09\u58eb\u4e4b\u76f8\u3002\u4e0b\u58eb\u592b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d6\u6709\u4e8c\u985e\uff0c\u8b02\u6a02\u73fe\u6cd5\u53ca\u6a02\u5f8c\u4e16\u3002\u6b64\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5fa9\u9808\u8da3\u5165\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u7121\u8b2c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u3008\u651d\u6c7a\u64c7\u5206\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc (p26) \u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u300a\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f15\uff0c\u5f15\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u89aa\u83e9\u85a9\u5728\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u91cb\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e09\u58eb\u76f8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u4e09\u58eb\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5341\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u907a\u6f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u8981\u6df1\u5207\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u8173\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e0b\u58eb\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e0b\u58eb\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6c42\u300c\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6539\u5584\u5206\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u73fe\u4e16\u2014\u6c42\u73fe\u4e16\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u6c42\u5f8c\u4e16\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u771f\u6b63\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6c42\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u54e6\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u6c42\u5f8c\u4e16\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u300c\u8da3\u5165\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u7121\u8b2c\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u6c42\u5f8c\u4e16\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5f04\u932f\uff01\u5f04\u932f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5f8c\u4e16\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u5f8c\u4e16\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e09\u4e16\u6028\uff01\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u4f60\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u7121\u8b2c\u7684\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u589e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u589e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u6389\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u589e\u4e0a\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5831\u8eab\u5831\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f60\u653e\u6389\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u9700\u8981\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u9700\u8981\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5bb3\u4e86\uff01\u54ce\u55b2\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u751c\u982d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5617\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u53eb\u4f60\u9001\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5c31\u8fa8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4ee5\u985b\u5012\u3001\u6240\u4ee5\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92 (p27) \u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5177\u6167\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5177\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u932f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u770b\u6210\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e86\uff01\u95dc\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4e0b\u58eb\u9053\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5b83\u6703\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6574\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u6574\u500b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8ad6\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u58eb\u9019\u6a23\u5f15\u5c0e\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u7b2c\u4e8c\u986f\u793a\u7531\u4e09\u58eb\u9580\u5982\u6b21\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e4b\u56e0\u76f8\u5206\u4e8c\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53c3\u7167\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5206\u6210\u529f\u5169\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u2460 \u986f\u793a\u4f55\u70ba\u7531\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u2461 \u5982\u662f\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e4b\u56e0\u76f8\u3002 \u4eca\u521d\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u5f15\u5c0e\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5176\u6b21\u518d\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\u6574\u500b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u3010 (p28) \u25ce \u5982\u662f\u96d6\u8aaa\u4e09\u58eb\uff0c\u7136\u65bc\u4e0a\u58eb\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u651d\u7d0d\u9918\u4e8c\u58eb\u9053\u7121\u6240\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u6545\u5f7c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u6216\u5206\u6216\u652f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u58eb\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u4e5f\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\u8ddf\u4e2d\u58eb\u5169\u9053\u6240\u5f15\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u9020\u623f\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u9020\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9020\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0b\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u5c64\u5169\u5c64\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u58eb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6545\u5f7c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u7684\u6216\u652f\u6216\u5206\u300d\uff0c\u652f\u8ddf\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u99ac\u9cf4\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u300a\u4fee\u4e16\u4fd7\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u8207\u8ae6\u5be6\uff0c\u8207\u53d6\u53ca\u68b5\u884c\uff0c\u6368\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u57f7\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u5584\u8da3\u884c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5f15\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u982d\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6bba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u7528\u300c\u4e0d\u6bba\u300d\u800c\u5c31\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u8a71\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u55ae\u55ae\u6307\u6bba\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u640d\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\uff1b\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u5c31\u662f\u6bba\uff0c\u4f60\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u61fa\u6094\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7d30\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u6bba\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53d7\u50b7\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6212\u5f8b\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u8655\u8655\u5730 (p29) 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(p30) 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(p31) 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(p20) \u9019\u88e1\u554a\uff1f\u4e0d\u6562\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u6562\u770b\u54ea\uff01\u4f60\u56de\u982d\u4e00\u60f3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u62fc\u547d\u61fa\u6094\u90fd\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u5594\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002 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p. 67 (4) \u3010\u25ce \u4e09\u58eb\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u3008\u651d\u6c7a\u64c7\u3009\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5fa9\u6709\u4e09\u58eb\uff0c\u8b02\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u6b63\u53d7\u975e\u5f8b\u5100\u975e\u975e\u5f8b\u5100\u6240\u651d\u6de8\u6212\u5f8b\u5100\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u6b63\u53d7\u8072\u805e\u76f8\u61c9\u6de8\u6212\u5f8b\u5100\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u6b63\u53d7\u83e9\u85a9\u6de8\u6212\u5f8b\u5100\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u521d\u8005\u70ba\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u70ba\u52dd\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\uff1f\u6211\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u5148\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u8b1b\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u9053\u7684\u7e3d\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4e09\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730\u8ad6\uff0e\u651d\u6c7a\u64c7\u5206\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u7acb\u4e09 (p21) 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