{"id":433,"date":"2014-01-24T01:16:27","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T01:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-33a\/"},"modified":"2014-12-18T01:26:21","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T01:26:21","slug":"gl1-33a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/24\/gl1-33a\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-33a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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p. 66 (4) (p4)<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5982\u662f\u6240\u6210\u6709\u60c5\u5229\u7fa9\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff0c\u8b02\u73fe\u524d\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u53ca\u7562\u7adf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u5229\u8ddf\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5206\u5927\u4e0d\u958b\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u54ea\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u524d\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u300c\u7562\u7adf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5176\u4e2d\u4f9d\u65bc\u6210\u8fa6\u73fe\u524d\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u4e8b\uff0c\u76e1\u5176\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6089\u651d\u5165\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u5171\u4e0b\u58eb\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u985e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p8) \u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u8fa6\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u8fa6\u59a5\u7576\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u5305\u542b\u5728\u300c\u4e0b\u58eb\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u300c\u5171\u4e0b\u58eb\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u58eb\u53eb\u4f5c\u5171\u4e0b\u58eb\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u6709\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6210\u4f5b\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u5f97\u4e00\u9ede\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u773c\u524d\u9084\u662f\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5171\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u773c\u524d\u55ae\u82e6\u6b38\uff0c\u4ed6\u773c\u524d\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u51a4\u6789\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u505c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u9084\u8981\u58ae\u843d\uff1b\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6c38\u9060\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5171\u300d\u5b57\u5b83\u5927\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7b56\u52f5\uff01\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u773c\u524d\u8caa\u4e00\u9ede\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u51a4\u6789\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u653e\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6c42\u9060\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53bb\u5e79\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u6a23\u6a23\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u6a23\u6a23\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

(p9) \u3010\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e0b\u58eb\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u65bc\u73fe\u4e16\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u91cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u6c42\u5f8c\u4e16\u5584\u8da3\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c6\u80fd\u5f80\u5584\u8da3\u56e0\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e0b\u58eb\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u4e0b\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4e16\u6028\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u4e16\u6028\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u597d\u8655\u8667\u4e86\u5927\u672c\u3002\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u589e\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u62ff\u73fe\u4e16\u70ba\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6c42\u300c\u5f8c\u4e16\u5584\u8da3\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5f8c\u4e16\u5584\u8da3\u7684\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u9020\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9020\u96c6\u7684\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u5f80\u5584\u8da3\u7684\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5584\u696d\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u5bb6\u653e\u68c4\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u982d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u8caa\u8457\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u7f8e\u5f97\u5f88\u554a\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u5c31\u52aa\u529b\u5fd9\u9019\u500b\u561b\uff01\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u773c\u524d\u7a0d\u5fae\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u82b1\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4ee3\u50f9\u62ff\u6578\u5b57\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5341\u842c\u516b\u842c\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u53bb\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\uff01\u738b\u6c38\u6176\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u738b\u6c38\u6176\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u771f\u6b63\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4ee5\u8af8\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u552f\u65bc\u751f\u6b7b\u6a02\uff0c\u5e0c\u6c42\u81ea\u5229\u7fa9\uff0c\u77e5\u5f7c\u70ba\u4e0b\u58eb\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

(p10) \u4e0b\u9762\u5f15\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u9019\u500b\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8aaa\u8868\u793a\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5e2b\u627f\u3002\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5927\u5bb6\u8a18\u5f97\u54e6\uff01\u672c\u8ad6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5f9e\u4f5b\u7136\u5f8c\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u500b\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u3001\u7121\u8457\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u50b3\u5230\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u5713\u6eff\u5e2b\u627f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e82\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7684\u6700\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff01\u9019\u500b\u62ec\u5f27\u88e1\u7684\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5fd9\u8457\u9019\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6c42\u9019\u500b\u751f\u6b7b\u7576\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u58eb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9019\u500b\u2014\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u58eb\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7fa9\u5229\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u4e2d\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff0c\u8b02\u8b49\u89e3\u812b\u50c5\u51fa\u751f\u6b7b\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u667a\u4f4d\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u8655\u7684\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u53eb\u4e8c\u4e58\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u667a\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5176\u4e2d\u82e5\u4f9d\u8af8\u8072\u805e\u4e58\u53ca\u7368\u89ba\u4e58\uff0c\u76e1\u5176\u6240\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6089\u651d\u5165\u4e2d\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u5171\u4e2d\u58eb\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u985e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5169\u985e\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u300c\u8072\u805e\u4e58\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7368\u89ba\u4e58\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u5c31\u5728\u5171\u4e2d\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u58eb\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5171\u4e2d\u58eb\u300d\uff0c\u5171\u5b57\u610f\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u5171\u300d\u5b57\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8457\u773c\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u554a\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u8d70\u4e2d\u58eb\u90a3\u7a2e\u4eba\u771f\u662f\u51a4\u6789\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u8d70\u4e0a\u58eb\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f (p11) \u5f97\u5230\u4e86\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e0a\u58eb\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u5f97\u5230\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0a\u9762\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5171\u300d\u5b57\u8457\u773c\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e2d\u58eb\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e2d\u58eb\u592b\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u767c\u53ad\u60a3\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u6709\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u6b32\u5f97\u5ea6\u51fa\u4e09\u6709\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8da3\u89e3\u812b\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u9053\u4e09\u7a2e\u5b78\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p14) \u3010\u8b02\u4fee\u7a2e\u667a\u65b9\u4fbf\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u8b02\u5bc6\u5492\u5927\u4e58\u53ca\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u5927\u4e58\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6b64\u4e8c\u651d\u5165\u4e0a\u58eb\u6cd5\u985e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7d71\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e0a\u58eb\u88e1\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e0a\u58eb\u592b\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u7531\u5927\u60b2\u81ea\u5728\u800c\u8f49\uff0c\u70ba\u76e1\u6709\u60c5\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u6545\uff0c\u5e0c\u5f97\u6210\u4f5b\u5b78\u7fd2\u516d\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u7b2c\u7b49\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e0a\u58eb\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u300c\u5927\u60b2\u5fc3\u81ea\u5728\u800c\u8f49\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u81ea\u5728\uff1f\u7169\u60f1\u81ea\u5728\u800c\u8f49\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4fee\u7fd2\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6642\u6642\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6703\u5927\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u8981\u6551\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u8981\u6551\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u6551\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6551\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u6551\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u88e1\u908a\u6bcd\u89aa\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u6148\u60b2\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90a3\u5b69\u5b50\u6559\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u671b\u5b50\u6210\u9f8d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f04\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u563f\u563f\uff01\u5c31\u504f\u504f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6eba\u611b\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60b2\u5fc3\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u300c\u611b\u898b\u5927\u60b2\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u5927\u60b2\u5fc3\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7a7a\u6027\u2014\u4e00\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u5728\u611b\u898b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u7169\u60f1\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u2014\u6557\u58de\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n

(p15) \u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6709\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u53eb\u70ba\u5229\u6709\u60c5\u9858\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8aaa\u5927\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u5927\u60b2\u3001\u5927\u667a\u3001\u5927\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u6551\u5225\u4eba\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u60b2\u5fc3\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u6551\u4e0d\u6210\uff1b\u4f60\u7136\u5f8c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e86\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u884c\u6301\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u884c\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53eb\u5927\u529b\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u60f3\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b78\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u300c\u516d\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u7b2c\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u5b78\u516d\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u516d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9762\u9084\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e8c\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u7b2c\u4ee5\u524d\u8b1b\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u3001\u5713\u5169\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u3001\u5713\u6eff\u5169\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7121\u4e0a\u5bc6\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u9054\u81ea\u8eab\u82e6\uff0c\u82e5\u6b32\u6b63\u76e1\u9664\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u52dd\u58eb\u592b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9084\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u63a8\u5df1\u53ca\u4eba\u8981\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u76e1\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u754c\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u5927\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u58eb\u6240\u4fee\u83e9\u63d0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8b02\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u53ca\u5492\uff0c\u4e0b\u7576\u5ee3\u8aaa\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e0a\u58eb\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u6b63\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u6574\u500b\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u5011\u7684\u592a\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\u8aaa\u4eba\u5929\u4e94\u4e58\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u6709\u6839\u64da\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7d93\u8ad6\u88e1\u908a\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u4f60\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u9ede\u5206\u4e94\u4e58\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u7136 (p16) \u4e09\u4e58\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5169\u4e58\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6700\u5f8c\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f5b\u4e58\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u5224\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7576\u5e74\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u5e38\u5e38\u7f75\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u771f\u662f\u611f\u6fc0\u4e0d\u76e1\uff0c\u611f\u6fc0\u4e0d\u76e1\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u6211\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6211\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5e38\u5e38\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4f86\u4fee\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u653e\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u8dd1\u4f86\u4fee\u884c\uff01\u6211\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4fee\u884c\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u95dc\u5728\u5c71\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8dd1\u5230\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u5403\u6211\u9019\u6771\u897f\u554a\uff1f\u4f4f\u6211\u9019\u500b\u623f\u5b50\u554a\uff1f\u6211\u6b20\u4f60\u7684\u554a\uff01\u300d\u6211\u807d\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u807d\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u89ba (p17) \u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u6148\u60b2\u5440\uff1f\u300c\u6148\u60b2\u3001\u6148\u60b2\uff01\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5b78\u4f5b\u55ce\uff1f\u8981\u4f60\u6148\u60b2\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\uff01\u300d\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u61c2\u9019\u500b\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u61c2\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u5fd9\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u611f\u6fc0\u554a\uff01\u6211\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u6b38\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fd9\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u611f\u6fc0\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7a7a\uff0c\u6211\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5fd9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 (p18) \u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u8cac\u5099\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u6162\u6162\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6e1b\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5927\u6982\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u5230\uff1a\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u4e0d\u7f75\u9084\u4e0d\u884c\u54a7\uff01\u7e3d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u4ed6\u7f75\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f75\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc3\u88e1\u5f88\u8d77\u53cd\u611f\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u600e\u9ebc\u641e\u7684\u5440\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u7684\u5440\uff1f\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u5999\u4e86\uff01\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u59cb\u7d42\u60f3\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345\u4e09 ~ A \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e94\u518a p 3\uff09 \u672c\u8ad6\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u4e09\u58eb\uff1a\u4e0b\u58eb\u3001\u4e2d\u58eb\u3001\u4e0a\u58eb\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5927\u7db1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u500b\u5927\u7db1\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u7d71\u651d\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u6c92\u6709\u907a\u6f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u5730\u542b\u651d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81f3\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u81f3\u8a00\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u52dd\u8005\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6709\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002 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\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5b\u9019\u500b\u7121\u975e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u60c5\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u60c5\u771f\u96e3\u5662\uff01\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u518d\u8aaa\u3002\u300d\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u6211\u8981\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8aaa\u8981\u70ba\u5229\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5e38\u4f4f\u53eb\u6211\u53bb\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6559\u4f60\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5594\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u54ea\uff01\u9084\u662f\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u518d\u8aaa\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u8aaa\u70ba\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u975e\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u5f8c\u9762\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u59a8\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5f9e\u5b69\u5b50 (p 5) \u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5b69\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u7236\u6bcd\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u9019\u500b\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u908a\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u300c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e5f\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u505a\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5713\u6eff\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\u5462\uff1f\u5594\uff01\u4ed6\u53bb\u5916\u9762\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u8cfa\u4e86\u9322\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u62ff\u5f97\u4f86\u990a\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u5168\u90e8\u62db\u547c\u90a3\u500b\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u9762\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u3002\u5594\uff01\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u70ba\u7238\u7238\u5728\u5916\u9762\u8cfa\u9322\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u770b\u898b\u7238\u7238\u4ed6\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u62db\u547c\u4f60\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u662f\u7238\u7238\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u5c31\u6b61\u559c\uff1b\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u9762\u4ed6\u4e5f\u70ba\u4f60\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u70ba\u4f60\u3002\u505a\u70ba\u592a\u592a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5916\u9762\u9019\u9ebc\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u5b89\u6170\u9019\u500b\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5c31\u6b61\u559c\uff01\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u9019\u500b\u5148\u751f\u5916\u9762\u8cfa\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e82\u82b1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u6a23\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u56de\u53bb\u6642\u5019\u5475\u65a5\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5475\u65a5\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6253\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u7f75\u5152\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u56de\u53bb\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u898b\u2014\u5594\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u9019\u500b\u95bb\u7f85\u738b\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u8eb2\u5f97\u9060\u9060\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5427\uff01 (p6) \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u554a\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u500b\u53d7\u4f60\u6069\u60e0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4f60\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u5bb6\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u4f60\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\u3001\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9020\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u696d\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u597d\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u70ba\u65c1\u908a\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u70ba\u4ed6\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u9084\u5831\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u4f5b\u662f\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8aaa\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u696d\u969c\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u6389\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u696d\u969c\u600e\u9ebc\u9020\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u5c31\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u9020\u696d\u969c\u6c7a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u55ae\u7368\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6de8\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u696d\u969c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u55ae\u7368\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u55ae\u7368\u4e86\u55ce\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5713\u6eff\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u696d\u969c\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u5713\u6eff\u8981\u628a\u8ddf\u4f60\u9020\u696d\u969c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u90fd\u8981\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6df1\u8ac7\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7b56\u767c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u8aaa\u6211\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u9084\u975e\u5f9e\u5229\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e0b\u624b\u4e0d\u53ef\uff01 \u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u74b0\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u53ea\u5fd9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u50a2\u4f19\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u7406\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u807d\u4ed6\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u62db\u547c\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff1f\u90a3\u8acb\u554f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u4eba\u4eba\u8a0e\u53ad\u4f60\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9858\u610f\u4eba\u4eba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5440\uff1f\u9858\u610f\u505a\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u5634\u5df4\u4e0a\u9762\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u5229\u6709\u60c5\u9858\u6210\u4f5b\uff01\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\u5730\u60f3\u9019 (p7) \u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u9019\u88e1\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u8655\u7684\uff0c\u563f\uff0c\u5999\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff01\u9019\u8a71\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\u554a\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u767c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\uff0c\u8aaa\u767c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc3\uff1f\u70ba\u5229\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u7136\u5f8c\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u60c5\u9084\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u6210\u4e86\u4f5b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u9084\u975e\u5f9e\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u662f\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u4ed6\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b49\u4e86\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u8f49\u5927\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u771f\u51a4\u6789\uff01\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5427\uff1f\u300d\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u5728\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u8b49\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u8b49\u4e86\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u807d\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u4f86\u8f49\u4e86\u500b\u5927\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u4f5b\u4f5b\u9053\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u662f\u51a4\u6789\u8def\uff0c\u51a4\u6789\u8def\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u60f3\u8d70\u9019\u500b\u8def\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u907a\u6f0f\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u5229\u53bb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 \u3010\u5982\u662f\u6240\u6210\u6709\u60c5\u5229\u7fa9\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff0c\u8b02\u73fe\u524d\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u53ca\u7562\u7adf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u3002\u3011 \u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u5229\u8ddf\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5206\u5927\u4e0d\u958b\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u54ea\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u73fe\u524d\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u300c\u7562\u7adf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002 \u3010\u5176\u4e2d\u4f9d\u65bc\u6210\u8fa6\u73fe\u524d\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u4e8b\uff0c\u76e1\u5176\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6089\u651d\u5165\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u5171\u4e0b\u58eb\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u985e\u3002\u3011 (p8) \u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u8fa6\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u8fa6\u59a5\u7576\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u5305\u542b\u5728\u300c\u4e0b\u58eb\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u300c\u5171\u4e0b\u58eb\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u58eb\u53eb\u4f5c\u5171\u4e0b\u58eb\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u6709\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6210\u4f5b\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u5f97\u4e00\u9ede\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u773c\u524d\u9084\u662f\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5171\u540c\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u773c\u524d\u55ae\u82e6\u6b38\uff0c\u4ed6\u773c\u524d\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u51a4\u6789\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u505c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u9084\u8981\u58ae\u843d\uff1b\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6c38\u9060\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6982\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5171\u300d\u5b57\u5b83\u5927\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7b56\u52f5\uff01\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u773c\u524d\u8caa\u4e00\u9ede\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u51a4\u6789\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u653e\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6c42\u9060\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53bb\u5e79\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u6a23\u6a23\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u6a23\u6a23\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u3002 (p9) \u3010\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e0b\u58eb\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u65bc\u73fe\u4e16\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u91cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u6c42\u5f8c\u4e16\u5584\u8da3\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c6\u80fd\u5f80\u5584\u8da3\u56e0\u6545\u3002\u3011 \u300c\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e0b\u58eb\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u4e0b\u58eb\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4e16\u6028\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u4e16\u6028\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u597d\u8655\u8667\u4e86\u5927\u672c\u3002\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u589e\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u62ff\u73fe\u4e16\u70ba\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6c42\u300c\u5f8c\u4e16\u5584\u8da3\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5f8c\u4e16\u5584\u8da3\u7684\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u9020\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9020\u96c6\u7684\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u5f80\u5584\u8da3\u7684\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9020\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5584\u696d\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002 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