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\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u5345 ~ A<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

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p. 58 (10)<\/p>\n

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(p186)\u3010\u6cc1\u65bc\u6cd5\u85cf\u8af8\u672a\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u7e31\u65bc\u7d93\u5492\u5ee3\u5927\u6559\u5178\uff0c\u8af8\u4e45\u7fd2\u8005\uff0c\u81f3\u4fee\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u73fe\u898b\u591a\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u6240\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p187)\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u6bd4\u55bb\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u4e86\u5730\u5716\u6307\u793a\u4f60\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5730\u5716\u6307\u793a\u4f60\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u5730\u5716\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d70\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u7d93\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5b78\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u5b78\u5b83\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5440\uff01\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u500b\u5927\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5440\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u4e09\u4e16\u6028\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u5f88\u591a\u4e16\u667a\u8070\u8faf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u8fa8\u5225\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8166\u7b4b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\u6cd5\u7fa9\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5165\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6cd5\u7fa9\u6c92\u6709\u5165\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e16\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fa8\u5225\u9019\u500b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u4e16\u667a\u8070\u8faf\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u5011\u5c0d\u696d\u76f8\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6703\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u4ea6\u96d6\u61c9\u5ee3\u70ba\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u7136\u6050\u6587\u7e41\u6545\u4e0d\u591a\u8aaa\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e5f\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u61b6\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u4e09\u500b\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u8001\u662f\u8ddf\u8457\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u81ea\u4fee\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u81ea\u4fee\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5982\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u6c92\u8d70\u4e0a\u932f\u8def\u54e6\uff01\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u627e\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n

(p188)\u3010\u7834\u65bc\u4fee\u7406\u8af8\u90aa\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u5df2\u5ee3\u91cb\u8a16\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7834\u65bc\u4fee\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7834\u9664\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

p. 59<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u4eca\u61c9\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u7406\u4f9d\u6b62\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e4b\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f9d\u5df2\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6b21\u7b2c\u5206\u4e8c\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7d93\u4f9d\u6b62\u4e86\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u4fee\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u5206\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u8b02\u96e2\u516b\u7121\u6687\u5373\u662f\u5176\u6687\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u9019\u500b\u516b\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u516b\u96e3\uff0c\u4f60\u96e2\u6389\u9019\u500b\u516b\u96e3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

(p192)\u3010\u516b\u7121\u6687\u8005\u5982\u300a\u89aa\u53cb\u66f8\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u57f7\u90aa\u5012\u898b\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u300c\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\uff1b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u6687\u6eff\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u554a\uff01\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\u8b1b\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u96e3\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u96e2\u958b\u516b\u96e3\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u96d6\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u4e86\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u56db\u773e\u904a\u884c\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u908a\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u516b\u96e3\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u908a\u5730\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u908a\u5730\u300d\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u9053\u4e4b\u8655\u2014\u4e2d\u9053\u8aaa\u96e2\u300c\u65b7\u3001\u5e38\u300d\u4e8c\u908a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5bb9\u6216\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4f60\u66ab\u6642\u8a18\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u6bd8\u7f3d\u820d\u90a3\u300d\u6703\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u7406\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u99ac\u4e0a\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u300c\u908a\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u300c\u65b7\u3001\u5e38\u300d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6307\u5b83\u4e8c\u908a\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c(p194)\u300c\u4e2d\u9053\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u8a8d\u5f97\u300c\u9053\u300d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u611a\u555e\u7f3a\u8033\uff0c\u65b7\u652f\u7bc0\u7b49\u540d\u6839\u4e0d\u5177\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u6211\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff1f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u99ac\u4e0a\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u61c9\u53d6\u61c9\u6368\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u6b63\u4fe1\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u61c9\u53d6\u61c9\u6368\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\uff1b\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u89e3\u4e86\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u662f\u5927\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5927\u6709\u5b78\u554f\u3002\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u665a\u81ea\u7fd2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u7279\u5225\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u771f\u6b63\u9858\u610f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u540c\u4fee\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u5f88\u5207\u5be6\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5fc3\u88e1\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\uff01\u6211\u5177\u4e0d\u5177\uff1f\u300d\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5177\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7a2e\u5584\u6839\u3002\u7a2e\u5584\u6839\u662f\u8db3\u8db3\u6709\u9918\u54e6\uff0c\u7a2e\u5584\u6839\u662f\u597d\u5f97\u5f88\u54e6\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u60f3\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u5982\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7d55\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5225\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5206\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u5584\u6839\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u8b9a\u6b4e\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6b65\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u56b4\u683c\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a<\/p>\n

(p196)\u3010\u4e09\u60e1\u8da3\u8005\uff0c\u6975\u96e3\u767c\u751f\u4fee\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a2d\u5c11\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u82e6\u903c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u56db\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5730\u7344\u3001\u9913\u9b3c\u3001\u755c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u884c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5076\u7136\u751f\u8d77\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u82e6\u903c\uff01\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u5230\u4e09\u60e1\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u82e6\u3001\u6700\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e09\u60e1\u8da3\u662f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u8981\u597d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u8981\u597d\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4fee\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4fee\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u7259\u9f52\u75db\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u982d\u75db\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u6709\u75db\uff0c\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5403\u904e\u65e9\u98ef\u4e86\u660f\u6c88\uff1b\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u4e86\u662f\u500b\u865b\u5f31\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u884c\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u4e00\u65e6\u58ae\u843d\u662f\u7d55\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9577\u58fd\u5929\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u89aa\u53cb\u66f8\u91cb\u300b\u4e2d\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u60f3\u53ca\u7121\u8272\u5929\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4f5c\u9577\u58fd\u5929\u3002\u300c\u7121\u60f3\u5929\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u2014\u8272\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u7684\u7121\u60f3\u5929\uff0c\u58fd\u975e\u5e38\u9577\uff0c\u58fd\u975e\u5e38\u9577\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u7121\u8272\u754c\u5929\u662f\u66f4\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u516b\u7121\u6687\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u8aaa\u5e38\u70ba\u6b32\u4e8b\u6563\u4e82\u8af8\u6b32\u754c\u5929\u3002\u7121\u60f3\u5929\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u5c0d\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u65bc\u7b2c\u56db\u975c\u616e\u5ee3\u679c\u5929\u4e2d\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u843d\u5916\u963f\u862d\u82e5\u8655\u3002\u9664\u521d\u751f\u6642\u53ca\u81e8\u6c92\u6642\uff0c\u9918\u5fc3\u5fc3\u6240\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u7686\u6ec5\uff0c\u4f4f\u591a\u5927\u52ab\u3002\u7121\u8272\u8056\u4eba\u975e\u662f\u7121\u6687\uff0c\u6545\u662f\u751f\u5f7c\u8af8\u7570\u751f\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u5584\u6839\u4fee\u89e3\u812b\u9053\uff0c\u6545\u662f\u7121\u6687\u3002\u6046\u6563\u6b32\u5929\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6545\u8aaa\u5f7c\u7b49\u4ea6\u540d\u7121\u6687\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p197)\u9019\u500b\u300a\u89aa\u53cb\u66f8\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u300c\u9577\u58fd\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6307\u7121\u60f3\u5929\u8ddf\u7121\u8272\u5929\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\u6b32\u754c\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u7121\u60f3\u5929\u300d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5929\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u79aa\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5ee3\u679c\u5929\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5fc3\u6240\u6ec5\u6389\u7684\uff0c\u521d\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u6709\u60f3\u5fc3\u6240\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9032\u5165\u90a3\u500b\u5929\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc3\u6240\u6ec5\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u60f3\u5fc3\u6240\u6ec5\u6389\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9a\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u50cf\u6728\u982d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u9577\uff01\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u518d\u51fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u5230\u81e8\u6b7b\u96e2\u958b\u8981\u6b7f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u52d5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5fc3\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\u50cf\u300c\u805a\u843d\u5916\u7684\u963f\u862d\u82e5\u8655\u300d\u3002\u300c\u805a\u843d\u300d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u5916\u9762\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u540d\u5802\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5fc3\u8b58\u7d71\u7d71\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u4fee\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u884c\u5fc3\u6240\u73fe\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u884c\u5fc3\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u4fee\u6539\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u300c\u7121\u8272\u8056\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u8272\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7121\u8272\u754c\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u8b49\u4e86\u8056\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u5728\u7121\u8272\u754c\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u300c\u7570\u751f\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u6839\u4fee\u89e3\u812b\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u7121\u6687\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6b32\u754c\u7576\u4e2d\u5462\uff0c\u5f88\u6563\u4e82\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u592a\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u300a\u89aa\u53cb\u66f8\u91cb\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u516b\u8655\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u9592\u6687\uff0c\u4fee\u4f5c\u5584\u54c1\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u7121\u6687\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u516b\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u554a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u4f5c\u7121\u6687\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6687\u6eff\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002(p198)\u90a3\u9ebc\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u554a\uff0c\u8aaa\u7559\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u81ea\u7fd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u81ea\u7fd2\u4e4b\u524d\u597d\u597d\u5730\u9ad4\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u4e00\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u540c\u4fee\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8def\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u5426\u5247\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u81ea\u5bb3\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u62ff\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u9084\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u932f\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

p. 60<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u5206\u4e8c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u6709\u5341\u500b\uff0c\u5169\u5169\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e94\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u81ea\u5713\u6eff\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u4e94\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u4ed6\u5713\u6eff\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e94\u81ea\u5713\u6eff\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u5177\uff0c\u696d\u672a\u5012\uff0c\u4fe1\u8655\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e94\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8a00\u751f\u4e2d\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u80fd\u751f\u65bc\u56db\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u6240\u904a\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u751f\u4e2d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u9053\u6240\u5728\u7684\u9019\u500b\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4f5c\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56db\u773e\u904a\u884c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u300c\u56db\u773e\u300d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5927\u6bd4\u4e18\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u7684\u5927\u6bd4\u4e18\u76f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6211\u5728\u50e7\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u4f5b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u50e7\u6578\u3002\u300d\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u662f\u4f5b\u5bf6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7b97\u5728\u9019\u500b\u50e7\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u773e\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f5b\u3001\u50e7\u3002\u4ed6\u904a\u884c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e36\u9032\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

(p199)\u3010\u8af8\u6839\u5177\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u975e\u9a03\u555e\uff0c\u652f\u7bc0\u773c\u8033\u7686\u6089\u5713\u5177\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u696d\u672a\u5012\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

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