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\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

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p. 55 (6)<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u7531\u4f86\u5df2\u4e45\u554a\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u7531\u4f86\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u8da8\u5165\u672b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u4e86\u672b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5ff5\u4e00\u53e5\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u53e5\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f04\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7559\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4ee5\u843d\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u9020\u7684\u60e1\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u554a\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u9020\u4e86\u60e1\u56e0\u554a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5f97\u4e86\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u5ff5\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u60e1\u56e0\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u773c\u524d\u6211\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c07\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u773c\u524d\u9084\u662f\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u8ad6\u5be6\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u7ba1\u5b83\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff01\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\uff0c\u4f60\u606d\u656c\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u500b\u615a\u6127\u3001\u606d\u656c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u52a9\u884c\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u773c\u524d\u7684\u597d(p138)\u8655\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u4fee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u606d\u656c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4ef0\u671b\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4e86\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u4f60\u99ac\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u5b78\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u90a3\u6642\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u554a\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u554a\uff01\u8aaa\u6211\u615a\u6127\u554a\uff01\u6211\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b78\u5230\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u6e05\u695a\u55ce\uff1f\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7576\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u76f4\u8da3\u91dd\u5c0d\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u662f(p139)\u5c07\u4f86\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u53bb\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u52dd\u9053\u7684\u547d\u6839\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u628a\u6301\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n

p. 56<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6167\u7e31\u7565\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u589e\u9577\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u751f\u2014\u6709\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u9577\u7684\u56e0\u561b\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u9577\u7684\u679c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6545\u65bc\u4fee\u9053\u5168\u7121\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5509\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u9000\u9084\u662f\u597d\u597d\u7684\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9053\u6240\u4fee\u8b49\u6700\u7a76\u7adf\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u656c\u6bcd\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u4e91\uff1a\u300e\u6167\u4e2d\u5982\u904d\u667a\uff0c\u300f\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u8b02\u80fd\u7121\u96dc\u7c21\u64c7\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u6240\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6167\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u5730\u6289\u64c7\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u667a\u8ddf\u5fa7\u667a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u667a\u6167\u8036\uff01\u667a\u6167(p140)\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4f60\u601d\u60df\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6b62\u4fee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u601d\u60df\u89c0\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4f86\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u547d\u6839\u90fd\u5207\u65b7\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u662f\u6545\u65bc\u9053\u5e7e\u8a31\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u53cd\u6709\u723e\u8a31\u91cd\u5927\u5fd8\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ff5\u529b\u920d\u52a3\uff0c\u7c21\u64c7\u53d6\u6368\u610f\u6f38\u9072\u920d\uff0c\u7576\u77e5\u5373\u662f\u8d70\u5165\u932f\u9053\u6b63\u56e0\u4e4b\u76f8\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u500b\u5927\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7b56\u52f5\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u9053\u4fee\uff0c\u4fee\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4fee\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u563f\uff01\u53cd\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u662f\u5fd8\u5ff5\u662f\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5ff5\u529b\u662f\u9072\u920d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u78b0\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4e5f\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u53bb\u5f04\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u5acc\u5b83\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u7a2e\u5473\u9053\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u8d70\u4e0a\u932f\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u932f\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u4f60\u8d70\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u807d\uff0c\u4e0d\u807d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6eff\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u807d\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5e73\u5e38\u4ed6\u6eff\u597d\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4e00\u807d\u7d93\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u778c\u7761\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u969c\u7919\u73fe\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u6709\u55dc\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u73fe\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u773c\u775b\u77aa\u4e86\u500b\u5927\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u5b83\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u6703\u76f4\u6253\u54c8\u6b20\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011(p141)\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7576\u7136\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u767d\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fd9\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u6700\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u51b7\u6c23\u53c8\u958b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5750\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u671b\uff01\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6d17\u6fa1\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u53bb\uff01\u300d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u52c1\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u5ff5\u66f8\u4e86\uff0c\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u7259\u9f52\u53c8\u75db\u4e86\u3001\u982d\u53c8\u75db\u4e86\u3001\u80cc\u53c8\u660f\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u786c\u662f\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u4f60\u5c31\u6253\u778c\u7761\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff01\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u554f\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u63d0\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u53eb\u4f60\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6d17\u6fa1\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u8a72\u7761\u89ba\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u53bb\u7761\u5566\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u8d77\u4e0d\u4f86\uff01\u300d\u300c\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u3001\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u6211\u8d77\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\uff01\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4f60\u5f88\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u54ce\u55b2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7bc0\u76ee\u4f86\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7fd2\u6c23\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u7fd2\u6c23\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u679c\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4fee\u78b0\u898b\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u6aa2\u9ede\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u2014\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u8d95\u5feb\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u9084\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\u3002\u61fa\u6094\u6de8\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u679c\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u9019\u500b\u7559\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff01<\/p>\n

(p142)\u3010\u25ce \u53c8\u65bc\u4e09\u5bf6\u7b49\u529f\u5fb7\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u591a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u4e4b\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ea6\u591a\u589e\u9577\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p143)\u3010\u82e5\u591a\u4e86\u77e5\u751f\u6b7b\u904e\u60a3\uff0c\u6545\u751f\u773e\u591a\u53ad\u60a3\u51fa\u96e2\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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