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p. 45 (11)<\/p>\n

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(p274) \u3010\u25ce \u6b64\u8655\u4fee\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u8a18\u4f4f\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fe1\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u6de8\u5316\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4fee\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u62c9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u9762\u63a8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6b63\u4fee\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4fee\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4fee\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b21\u61c9\u591a\u8d77\u9632\u8b77\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u96a8\u81ea\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u6212\u5b9a\u667a\u6167\u805e\u7b49\u8af8\u5fb7\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u904e\u5931\u65b9\u9762\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u529f\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76e1\u4f60\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5118\u91cf\u60f3\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u591a\u60f3\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u751f\u8d77\u5f15\u767c\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u8655\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4ed6\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u9577\u8655\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u904e\u932f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u64cb\u4f4f\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u64cb\u4f4f\u4f60\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u505a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u5b50\u5973\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u904e\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u561b\uff01\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u3001\u6709\u597d\u8655\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u904e\u5931\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d (p278) \u898b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b78\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u554a\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

p. 46<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e43\u81f3\u81ea\u5fc3\u672a\u8d77\u6e05\u6de8\u884c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u6046\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4fee\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u7576\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4fe1\u300d\u6e05\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6e05\u6de8\u884c\u76f8\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u554a\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u8aaa\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u53bb\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u8655\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\uff1b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8b1b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u4fee\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b21\u61c9\u601d\u60df\u5982\u524d\u7d93\u8aaa\uff0c\u65bc\u81ea\uff0c\u5df2\u4f5c\u7576\u4f5c\u8af8\u6069\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u672a\u767c\u8aa0\u656c\u800c\u4fee\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u751f\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9084\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\uff1f\u4e0d\u5920\uff01\u9084\u8981\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5ff5\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e2b\u9577\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u7684\u6069\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u4f5c\u7684\u6069\u3002\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u7684\u6069\u56fa\u7136\u8981\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u7684\u6069\u540c\u6a23\u8981\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u7684\u6069\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u6703\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7d55\u4e0d\u60f3\u653e\u68c4\u4ed6\u3002\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6069\uff1f\u90a3\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u5728\u60e1\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u505a\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6069\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u4ed6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

(p279) \u6211\u5011\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u8d77\u4e00\u5ff5\u7684\u60e1\u5ff5\u554a\uff1f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5ff5\u60e1\u5ff5\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u561b\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u4e0d\u8aaa\u56db\u773e\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u8b9a\u6bc0\u4ed6\uff0c\u96e3\u4e4b\u53c8\u96e3\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4e0d\u505a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\u5982\u6cd5\u53bb\u6301\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5f80\u751f\uff1f\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u516b\u95dc\u9f4b\u6212\u4e00\u65e5\u4e00\u591c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u6301\u4e86\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5f80\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u6975\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u4eba\u8aaa\u842c\u4fee\u842c\u4eba\u53bb\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\u6c92\u9a19\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\u7a7a\u8f49\u6232\u8ad6\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u9019\u88e1\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u81f3\u8aa0\u3001\u606d\u656c\u90fd\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u4fee\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u5f8c\u6642\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u4fee\u3002\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u5207\u6642\u90fd\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5f8c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u4fee\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u72f9\u7fa9\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4f5c\u65e9\u665a\u8ab2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e9\u665a\u8ab2\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u62dc\u4f5b\u3001\u6253\u5750\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u62dc\u5b8c\u4e86\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f5c\u5b8c\u4e86\u65e9\u665a\u8ab2\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5403\u98ef\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u804a\u5929\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u7761\u89ba\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u61c9\u5c07\u6240\u96c6\u300d\u2026\u2026\u5594\uff01\u9019\u500b\u9084\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5b8c\u7d50\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b8c\u7d50\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3002\u300c\u672a\u4fee\u4e2d\u9593\u8005\u300d\u9084\u8981\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e0b\u5ea7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c<\/p>\n

(p280) \u3010\u61c9\u5c07\u6240\u96c6\u773e\u591a\u798f\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u731b\u5229\u6b32\u7531\u666e\u8ce2\u884c\u9858\uff0c\u53ca\u4e03\u5341\u9858\u7b49\uff0c\u8ff4\u5411\u73fe\u6642\u7562\u7adf\u8af8\u53ef\u9858\u8655\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5982\u662f\u61c9\u65bc\u6668\u8d77\uff0c\u5348\u524d\uff0c\u5348\u5f8c\uff0c\u521d\u591c\uff0c\u56db\u6b21\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6b64\u82e5\u4e32\u7fd2\uff0c\u6975\u96e3\u91ab\u6539\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6545\u61c9\u6642\u77ed\uff0c\u6b21\u6578\u589e\u591a\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5982\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u6b32\u4fee\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u622a\u6b62\uff0c\u5247\u65bc\u5f8c\u6b21\u5fc3\u6b32\u8da3\u5165\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u723e\u8005\uff0c\u898b\u5ea7\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u89ba\u767c\u5614\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p272) \u5728\u6211\u5011\u771f\u53ef\u6190\u3001\u771f\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9580\u5916\u7a7a\u8f49\uff0c\u9084\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u4e00\u9580\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u300d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e00\u751f\u4e8b\u5c0f\uff0c\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7a7a\u6d41\u8f49\u3002 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p. 45 (11) \u3010\u5373\u61c9\u5177\u8db3\u61b6\u5ff5\u6b63\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee4\u7121\u589e\u6e1b\u3002\u3011 \u90a3\u6642\u5019\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u61b6\u5ff5\u6b63\u77e5\u300d\u56db\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u56db (p273) 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