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p. 36 (5)<\/p>\n

(p110) \u3010\u5fa9\u5982\u62c9\u68ad\u74e6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6b64\u8207\u300a\u4e94\u5341\u980c\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\u7b26\u9806\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u8b1b\u7684\u8ddf\u300a\u4e8b\u5e2b\u4e94\u5341\u980c\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6b32\u6c42\u7121\u76e1\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u5c11\u53ef\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u61c9\u4ee5\u5f7c\u5f7c\uff0c\u52dd\u5999\u4f9b\u5c0a\u9577\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

(p111) \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u6c42\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u76e1\u6027\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u3001\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u5982\u300d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u5c11\u5c11\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u53bb\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5982\u5982\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5916\u8ca1\uff1b\u6771\u897f\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5916\u8ca1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u9762\u537b\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5167\u8ca1\u54e6\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u8981\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u76f8\u9806\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u5fa9\u82e5\u5c31\u5b78\u8005\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u662f\u6700\u52dd\u96c6\u8cc7\u7ce7\u6545\uff0c\u5be6\u61c9\u5982\u662f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u554a\uff0c\u563f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u4f73\u3001\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u96c6\u805a\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u6b64\u554a\uff01\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u6c99\u5f4c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6c99\u5f4c\u8ddf\u8457\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u7236\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5edf\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0f\u6c99\u5f4c\u76e1\u5fc3\u76e1\u529b\u5730\u4f9b\u990a\u9019\u500b\u5e2b\u7236\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5e2b\u7236\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5f88\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u597d\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7e3d\u6b78\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u4f9b\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u70ba\u4f60\u597d\u3002\u9019\u5c0f\u6c99\u5f4c\u807d\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u5e2b\u7236\u3001\u6211\u9019\u9ebc\u76e1\u5fc3\u76e1\u529b\u4f9b\u990a\u5e2b\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u70ba\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5c31\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u548c\u5c1a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u70ba\u6211\u597d\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u5011\u53bb\u53c3\u53c3\u770b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5c31\u5e2b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u5229\u990a\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p112) \u9019\u500b\u662f\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5c0d\u8001\u5e2b\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5118\u7ba1\u76e1\u91cf\u5730\u4f9b\u990a\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4e0d\u8caa\u4f60\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u4e0d\u9867\u5229\u990a\u300d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u971e\u60f9\u74e6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u611b\u6a02\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u65bc\u8ca1\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u5168\u7121\u9867\u8457\uff0c\u8aaa\u70ba\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u9055\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u89e3\u812b\u4e4b\u5e2b\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u8db3\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4fee\u884c\uff01\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f60\u4f9b\u990a\u4ed6\u7684\u8ca1\u7269\uff0c\u8eab\u8a9e\u9019\u7a2e\u627f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u300c\u5168\u7121\u9867\u8457\u300d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e00\u770b\u90fd\u4e0d\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6210\u5168\u4f60\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u597d\u597d\u5730\u770b\u300a\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\uff01\u90a3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u628a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4f9b\u990a\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f9b\u990a\u4ed6\u9084\u4e0d\u884c\u54a7\uff01\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u50b3\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u9019\u6bb5\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8a18\u5f97\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\uff1f\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u9996\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u53bb\u6c42\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7d71\u7d71\u62ff\u4f86\u53bb\u4f9b\u990a\u3002\u5594\u5537\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u5440\uff01\u90fd\u628a\u9019\u500b\u503c\u9322\u7684\u6771\u897f\u63db\u6210\u529f\u91d1\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u7da2\u7dde\u3001\u5e03\u5339\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u662f\u9019\u500b\u755c\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u561b\uff01\u662f\u99ac\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u7d71\u7d71\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u5c71\u7f8a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5c71\u7f8a\u4e56\u5f35\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5c31\u6703\u6253\u67b6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5c71 (p113) \u7f8a\uff0c\u8173\u561b\u53c8\u58de\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u813e\u6c23\u53c8\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u4f9b\u990a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d71\u7d71\u62ff\u53bb\u4f9b\u990a\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u554f\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9019\u6b21\u62ff\u4f86\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6771\u897f\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\uff1f\u300d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u5c71\u7f8a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u5c71\u7f8a\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u4f60\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u50b3\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u8981\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u985b\u5012\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\uff1f\u6700\u5f8c\u62ff\u4f86\u4f9b\u990a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f9b\u990a\u7d66\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u8981\u7260\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6cd5\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u5440\uff01\u300d\u300c\u55ef\uff01\u597d\u597d\uff01\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u5f92\u5f1f\u9084\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u5600\u5495\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\uff01\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u5f92\u5f1f\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u6211\u99ac\u4e0a\u53bb\u62ff\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6211\u62ff\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u50b3\u4e0d\u50b3\u6211\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u90a3\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u99ac\u4e0a\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u90a3\u500b\u8def\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u8d70\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u8d70\u7684\u8a71\u8981\u8d70\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u662f\u8dd1\u8d77\u4f86\u6bd4\u8eca\u5b50\u9084\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u534a\u5929\u5c31\u5954\u56de\u53bb\u2014\u6c23\u529f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u90a3\u4e00\u96bb\u7f8a\u81ea\u5df1\u99b1\u5728\u80cc\u4e0a\u628a\u7260\u99b1\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e2d\u5348\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4f9b\u990a\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4ed6\uff0c\u8aaa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5373\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5728\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u8b02\u96c6\u805a\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5e2b\u5f1f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u9019\u6a23\uff01<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u5999\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7d71\u7d71\u8ce3\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u63db\u6210\u529f\u91d1\u5b50\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u5c31 (p114) \u662f\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u5713\u5bc2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u627e\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u53ef\u4f69\u5440\uff01\u4ed6\u8dd1\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u5c31\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u898b\u6211\u8001\u5e2b\u5440\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u898b\u6211\u8001\u5e2b\u5440\uff1f\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u760b\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u5ee2\u5be2\u5fd8\u98df\u5730\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u2014\u6b38\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff01\u5176\u5be6\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u5440\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f88\u591a\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u6700\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u6cd5\u50b3\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5b83\u662f\u7279\u5225\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5927\u5584\u6839\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u5927\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5728\u672b\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5dee\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u6a23\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u3002\u6211\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u300c\u6a23\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8001\u5e2b\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddf\u7de3\u8d77\u76f8\u9806\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u60f3\u50cf\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u626e\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9806\u8457\u7de3\u8d77\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u662f\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f (p116) \u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6e3e\u8eab\u51e1\u592b\u76f8\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u793a\u73fe\u90a3\u500b\u76f8\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6e3e\u8eab\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u5011\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u958b\u8d77\u53e3\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u8aaa\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u8d77\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u662f\u505a\u932f\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u67d3\u6c61\u4e4b\u696d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u793a\u73fe\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff1f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u662f\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u9ad8\u660e\u4e00\u9ede\u5e2b\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53bb\u8fa8\u5225\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u96a8\u9806\u4ed6\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9055\u80cc\u6212\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5440\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5bc6\u6559\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u5230\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u7e3d\u6b78\u807d\u4ed6\uff1b\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u300a\u4f5b\u6559\u5bf6\u85cf\u300b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u76f8\u7576\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u842c\u4e00\u9019\u9ede\u7528\u5f97\u4e0d\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5bb3\u4e86\uff0c\u5bb3\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u300c\u5951\u7406\u300d\u9084\u8981\u300c\u5951\u6a5f\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5951\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6839\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d3e\u5f97\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u3002\u50cf\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u76db\u5510\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u7956\u5e2b\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u7528\u5230\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u78b0\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

(p117) \u3010\u300a\u6bd8\u5948\u8036\u7d93\u300b\u65bc\u6b64\u8aaa\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u8aaa\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u906e\u6b62\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u6212\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u5bf6\u96f2\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5bf6\u96f2\u7d93\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u65bc\u5176\u5584\u6cd5\u96a8\u9806\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u65bc\u4e0d\u5584\u6cd5\u61c9\u4e0d\u9806\u884c\u3002\u300d\u6545\u65bc\u6240\u6559\uff0c\u61c9\u4e0d\u4f9d\u884c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u5982\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u8981\u7167\u8457\u4ed6\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u91cd\u8981\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\u8aaa\u5982\u7406\u975e\u7406\u3002\u597d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u4f9d\u7167\u8457\u6b21\u7b2c\u4f86\uff0c\u66c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u300c\u5177\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u5177\u76f8\u7684\u8a71\u6709\u300c\u5177\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u7cca\u91cc\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u807d\u8457\u4ed6\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u5bb3\u4e86\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9d26\u6398\u6469\u7f85\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u516c\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u807d\u8457\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u6bba\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u4ed6\u6709\u5927\u5584\u6839\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8aaa\u5f8c\u4f86\u5bc6\u6559\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c0f\u4e58\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

p. 37<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e0d\u884c\u975e\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u751f\u8ad6\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u54c1\u4ea6\u6709\u660e\u8b49\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

(p118) \u8aaa\u8001\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7136\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u6b64\u8af8\u7406\uff0c\u9042\u65bc\u5e2b\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u656c\u8f15\u8a3e\u800c\u6bc0\u8b17\u7b49\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5c0d\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0d\u606d\u656c\uff01\u4e0d\u606d\u656c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4f60\u6bc0\u8b17\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4f60\u6279\u8a55\u4ed6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u842c\u842c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u4f60\u554a\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\u4e00\u56db\u53e5\u5048\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u76e1\u5fc3\u76e1\u529b\u5730\uff0c\u76e1\u58fd\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u9577\u7684\u52ab\u6578\u53bb\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5831\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u53bb\u6bc0\u8b17\u4ed6\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5f97\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u53c8\u5f15\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u300a\u4e8b\u5e2b\u4e94\u5341\u980c\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u82e5\u4ee5\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u555f\u767d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\uff0c\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7167\u8457\u9053\u7406\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3010\u61c9\u5584\u8fad\u8b1d\u800c\u4e0d\u96a8\u8f49\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5f88\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u3001\u5a49\u8f49\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u5a49\u8f49\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5e2b\u7236\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u6211\u8acb\u4f60\u591a\u591a\u539f\u8ad2\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u5440\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6703\u7f75\u4f60\uff0c\u7f75\u4e86\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u8b93\u4ed6\u7f75\u4e86\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u7f75\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u6b61\u6b61\u559c\u559c\u5fcd (p119) \u53d7\uff0c\u6d88\u4f60\u7684\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u756b\u5e2b\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2b\u7236\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u628a\u4ed6\u75db\u7f75\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u5e2b\u516c\u600e\u9ebc\u8001\u7f75\u6211\u3002\u756b\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9084\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u7f75\u4f60\u5440\uff01\u6211\u662f\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u672c\u5c0a\u89aa\u81ea\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u6b38\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u662f\u89aa\u8fd1\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u300a\u838a\u56b4\u7d93\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u53d7\u6cd5\u5206\u5177\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u89aa\u8fd1\u77e5\u8b58\u975e\u70ba\u8ca1\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u5440\uff1f\u53d7\u6cd5\u5206\u2014\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u589e\u9577\u6211\u5011\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89aa\u8fd1\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ca1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ca1\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e16\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u6307\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u662f\u9808\u53d7\u884c\u6b63\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4ed6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u589e\u9577\u6cd5\u8eab\u6167\u547d\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u535a\u6735\u74e6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u5f15\u4e00\u6bb5\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u5dee\u963f\u96e3\u9640\u70ba\u5927\u5e2b\u4f8d\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u8b02\u82e5\u4e0d\u6301\u5927\u5e2b\u4e0d\u8457\u4e4b\u8863\uff0c\u4e0d\u98df\u5927\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9918\u98df\uff0c\u8a31\u4e00\u5207\u6642\u81f3 (p120) \u5927\u5e2b\u524d\uff0c\u5247\u7576\u4f8d\u5949\u627f\u4e8b\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u9078\u90a3\u500b\u4f8d\u8005\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u9858\u610f\u7d66\u4f5b\u9640\u4f5c\u4f8d\u8005\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e43\u81f3\u5f9e\u963f\u82e5\u618d\u9673\u5982\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u4f8d\u5019\u4f5b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611f\u90a3\u500b\u6069\u561b\uff01\u4f5b\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5440\uff01\u4f60\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u884c\u5440\uff01\u300d\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8b49\u5f97\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u963f\u96e3\u4f86\u627f\u4e8b\u3002\u963f\u96e3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u679c\u7684\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u963f\u96e3\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u958b\u53e3\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u96e3\u54ea\uff01\u4f5b\u5728\u5c6c\u610f\u4f60\uff01\u300d\u300c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u60f3\u4f8d\u5019\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u300d\u5225\u4eba\u60f3\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u4f8d\u5019\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u9640\u6c42\u4e4b\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u8981\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u985b\u5012\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u66c9\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u606d\u656c\u5f97\u4e94\u9ad4\u6295\u5730\uff01\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u554a\u4e5f\u60f3\u4f8d\u5019\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u4f8d\u5019\u4f5b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u300d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u689d\u4ef6\u5440\uff1f\u300c\u5927\u5e2b\u4e0d\u7a7f\u7684\u8863\u670d\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u5e2b\u4e0d\u5403\u7684\u9918\u98df\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8a31\u4e00\u5207\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5927\u5e2b\u524d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u4e8b\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u5927\u5e2b\u4e0d\u7a7f\u7684\u8863\u670d\u561b\u7576\u7136\u4f8d\u8005\u7a7f\u54ea\uff01\u5927\u5e2b\u4e0d\u5403\u7684\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5403\u554a\uff01\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u4eab\u53d7\u554a\uff01\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u8ddf\u8457\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u82e6\u82e6\u60f1\u60f1\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4f9b\u990a\u4f5b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6211\u4f86\u3002\u6b38\uff01\u963f\u96e3\u9640\u597d\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u554a\uff01\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6df1\u6df1\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u5be6\u5728\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u615a\u6127\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5011 (p121) \u52aa\u529b\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u5207\u6642\u5230\u5927\u5e2b\u524d\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u6cd5\uff01\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u7591\u554f\u3001\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8981\u4f86\uff01\u597d\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5229\u990a\u4e0d\u8981\uff1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\uff01\u4f5b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u597d\u3001\u597d\u3001\u597d\uff01\u9019\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u6b64\u614e\u91cd\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u6587\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5176\u610f\u662f\u5728\u6559\u8aa8\u672a\u4f86\u88dc\u7279\u4f3d\u7f85\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u614e\u91cd\u5440\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5316\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6559\u5316\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u5c31\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u662f\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6211\u7b49\u65bc\u6cd5\u5168\u4e0d\u8a08\u8f03\uff0c\u96d6\u5c11\u8a31\u8336\uff0c\u6089\u8a08\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u8b02\u5e2b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u611b\u4e0d\u611b\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u5fc3\u5167\u8150\u721b\u4e4b\u76f8\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8a08\u8f03\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a08\u8f03\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8a08\u8f03\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u5509\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u6190\uff01\u5c11\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u8336\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u8a08\u8f03\uff0c\u5403\u4e00\u53e3\u8336\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u8a08\u8f03\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u6709\u6211\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u8001\u5e2b\u6b61\u559c\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u8650\u5f85\u6211\uff1b\u4ed6\u5403\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5403\uff01\u300d\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u5167\u5fc3\u8150\u721b\u4e4b\u76f8\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u59cb\u4ee5 (p122) \u4f86\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7121\u660e\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u5bbf\u751f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u6839\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u529b\u4e0a\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u771f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u53eb\u7834\u6212\uff1b\u4f60\u4e0d\u80af\u53bb\u505a\u3001\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u61f6\u60f0\u3001\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u3001\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u5730\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u7834\u6212\u3002\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u72af\u6212\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u72af\u6212\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u62fc\u547d\u6c42\u4e0a\u9032\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u4e0a\u9032\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u6211\u53cd\u6b63\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u61fa\u6094\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u932f\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u975e\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u4e0d\u53ef\uff01\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u80fd\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u54e6\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7834\u6212\u4e0d\u7b97\u72af\u6212\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7834\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u61fa\u6094\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u8a3b\u5b9a\u4f60\u5728\u5730\u7344\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u7ffb\u8eab\u3002\u6b63\u898b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u898b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u76f8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u5411\u4e0a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u52aa\u529b\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u561b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u89aa\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5e7e\u6642\u89aa\u8fd1\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u535a\u6735\u74e6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u4f86\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u6211\u64d4\uff0c\u82e5\u53bb\u4e00\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u64d4\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u7136\u4f4f\u9918\u8655\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u9808\u65bc\u4e00\u9060 (p123) \u8fd1\u9069\u4e2d\u7d93\u4e45\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u5927\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u8ddf\u6559\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u5927\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u5e2b\u5f1f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff01\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u771f\u6b63\u4e3b\u8981\u5fc3\u76ee\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6c92\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5462\u4e5f\u6c92\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6642\u9593\u554a\uff0c\u8981\u6046\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u81e8\u6642\u8ddf\u4e00\u8ddf\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u807d\u4e86\u5e7e\u5802\u8ab2\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b78\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a2e\u4e00\u9ede\u5584\u6839\uff0c\u5920\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

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(p108) \u540c\u6642\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u5982\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u5999\u4e86\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u5594\u5537\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6162\u662f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u3001\u9b27\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u908a\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7169\u60f1\uff1b\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u5982\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u4f60\u798f\u5831\u3001\u667a\u6167\u518d\u518d\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4f60\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u6b61\u559c\u4f60\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u6b61\u559c\u4ed6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8dd1\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u5c0d\u4f60\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u5509\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u8d8a\u5b78\u5440\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u662f\u8d8a\u5bb3\u6015\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u6210\u4f5b\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u561b\uff01 \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u6a23\u5440\uff01\u662f\u56fa\u7136\u4ed6\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u606d\u656c\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u606d\u656c\u8d77\uff1b\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e2b\u9577\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u6e3e\u8eab\u6bdb\u75c5\u4f60\u80fd\u611f\u6fc0\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6bdb\u75c5\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff1f\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6148\u60b2\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6e3e\u8eab\u90fd\u662f\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u8dd1\u5230\u4f60\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u770b\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f60\u77aa\u4ed6\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u5fcd\u5fc3\uff01\u4ed6\u8981\u4f86\u6551\u4f60\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u628a\u4f60\u6551\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u4f60\u9001\u5230\u5730\u7344\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8ddf\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u606d\u656c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u8abf\u67d4\u4e86\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u5230\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u72af\u90a3\u500b\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019 (p109) \u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u4f86\u5440\uff01\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f \u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u73a9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u73a9\u4e00\u500b\u73a9\u5177\u6c7d\u8eca\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6efe\u6efe\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5728\u8eca\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u958b\uff0c\u8dd1\u9032\u53bb\u8dcc\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u6597\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u649e\u5f97\u8981\u6b7b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5927\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8eca\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u958b\u8eca\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u78b0\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u99ac\u4e0a\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u8eca\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u62ff\u8457\u6728\u982d\u7684\u5200\u528d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f86\u5f04\u5f04\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u780d\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u75db\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5200\u69cd\u653e\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e00\u780d\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u5f88\u985b\u5012\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u61c2\u4e86\u3001\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u7ac5\u4e0d\u901a\u554a\uff0c\u9084\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u6bdb\u75c5\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff01 \u6211\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u81ea\u7fd2\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9858\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u4e86\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u4f86\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6b65\u6b65\u589e\u4e0a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4f60\u96c6\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8cc7\u7ce7\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7fd2\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u78b0\u5230\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u6a23\u6a23\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5148\u96c6\u798f\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u66ab\u6642\u9019\u500b\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a p. 36 (5) (p110) \u3010\u5fa9\u5982\u62c9\u68ad\u74e6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011 \u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a \u3010\u300c\u5982\u6709\u4e0a\u5999\u4f9b\u4e0b\u60e1\u8005\uff0c\u72af\u4e09\u6627\u8036\uff0c\u3011 \u9019\u500b\u5bc6\u5b97\u6212\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u54e6\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u4f9b\u990a\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u628a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u58de\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\uff01\u628a\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u6b61\u559c\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u72af\u3002 \u3010\u82e5\u662f\u5c0a\u9577\u559c\u6a02\u65bc\u5f7c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u552f\u6709\u4e0b\u52a3\u4f9b\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u9055\u72af\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u800c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5c0a\u9577\u4ed6\u6b61\u559c\u8981\u4e0b\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u96a8\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u6a02\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6c92\u6709\u72af\u3002 \u3010\u6b64\u8207\u300a\u4e94\u5341\u980c\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\u7b26\u9806\uff0c\u3011 \u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u8b1b\u7684\u8ddf\u300a\u4e8b\u5e2b\u4e94\u5341\u980c\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002 \u3010\u5982\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6b32\u6c42\u7121\u76e1\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5982\u5c11\u53ef\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u61c9\u4ee5\u5f7c\u5f7c\uff0c\u52dd\u5999\u4f9b\u5c0a\u9577\u3002\u300d\u3011 (p111) \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u6c42\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u76e1\u6027\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u3001\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u5982\u300d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u5c11\u5c11\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u53bb\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5982\u5982\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5916\u8ca1\uff1b\u6771\u897f\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5916\u8ca1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u9762\u537b\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5167\u8ca1\u54e6\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u8981\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u76f8\u9806\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\u3002 \u3010\u6b64\u5fa9\u82e5\u5c31\u5b78\u8005\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u662f\u6700\u52dd\u96c6\u8cc7\u7ce7\u6545\uff0c\u5be6\u61c9\u5982\u662f\u3002\u3011 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