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p. 34 (4)<\/p>\n

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(p83) \u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u56db\u53e5\u5048\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8aaa\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e09\u53e5\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u5169\u53e5\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u7ac5\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8a71\u90fd\u4e0d\u8b1b\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u500b\u68d2\u5927\u559d\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u5927\u559d\u4e00\u8072\uff0c\u4e00\u68d2\u6253\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4f60\u958b\u4e86\u500b\u7ac5\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\u561b\uff01\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6307\u9019\u500b\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u300c\u5373\u61c9\u5982\u6cd5\u606d\u656c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b64\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u606d\u656c\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5831\u7b54\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5831\u7b54\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6cd5\u5730\u53bb\u606d\u656c\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5999\u4e86\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6cd5\u8eab\u6167\u547d\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6cd5\u8eab\u6167\u547d\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u96a8\u4ee5\u5e7e\u8a31\u540d\u53e5\u6587\u8eab\u958b\u793a\u5176\u5048\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u5373\u65bc\u723e\u6240\u52ab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u8ac2\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\uff0c\u5229\u990a\u606d\u656c\u53ca\u8af8\u4f9b\u5177\uff0c\u627f\u4e8b\u4f9b\u990a\u6b64\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u3002\u9577\u8005\u65bc\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\uff0c\u4f5c\u61c9\u656c\u91cd\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u7336\u672a\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6cc1\u975e\u4ee5\u6cd5\u800c\u70ba\u656c\u4e8b\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u25ce \u7b2c\u4e09\u96a8\u5ff5\u6069\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u300c\u767e\u5584\u5b5d\u70ba\u5148\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b5d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u6d41\u901a\u5f97\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300a\u611f\u61c9\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300a\u9670\u9a2d\u6587\u300b\u5566\uff0c\u9019\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u5343\u767e (p76) \u5e74\u4f86\u5f88\u76db\u884c\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u3002\u627e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9019\u7a2e\u5370\u8b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u67d0\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5929\u7684\u4fdd\u4f51\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5927\u5b5d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e16\u9593\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u589e\u9577\u6cd5\u8eab\u6167\u547d\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u6167\u547d\u5f9e\u54ea\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u5e2b\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5e2b\u9577\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6cd5\u8eab\u6167\u547d\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u4f60\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u9019\u990a\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u751f\u8eab\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u5831\u6069\uff0c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5584\u3001\u60e1\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u8eab\u6167\u547d\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9ede\u5584\u3001\u60e1\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5584\u3001\u60e1\u4e4b\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u5730\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u5730\u56b4\u91cd\u554a\uff01 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(p77) \u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5f37\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u78b0\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u96a8\u9806\u9019\u500b\u60e1\u6cd5\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6211\u5011\u62ab\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u6301\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u2014\u2014\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u58ae\u843d\uff01 \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4fee\u5011\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u8d70\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7576\u5f97\u4e0a\u6211\u779f\u4e00\u773c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u6b63\u773c\u770b\u4ed6\u4e00\u773c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\u3001\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u932f\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u75db\u6094\uff01\u9019\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\u597d\u96e3\u6539\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c0a\u91cd\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u9084\u8981\u9084\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fb9\u5e95\u5713\u6eff\u505a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u53d7\u904e\u6cd5\u6069\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u56db\u53e5\u5048\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e2b\u9577\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u53c8\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5594\uff01 p. 34 (4) \u3010\u7531\u6b64\u56e0\u7de3\u83e9\u63d0\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u672a\u5713\u6eff\u8005\u6089\u80fd\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u672a\u65b7\u6089\u80fd\u65b7\u9664\u3002\u3011 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