{"id":320,"date":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-17a-2\/"},"modified":"2014-01-23T18:27:00","modified_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:27:00","slug":"gl1-17b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/23\/gl1-17b\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-17b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c \u5341\u4e03 \u5377 B \u9762<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e09\u518a p19\uff09<\/p>\n

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p. 30 (5)<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b02\u8af8\u9b54\u7f85\u53ca\u60e1\u53cb\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u96e2\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u770b\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u9b54\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u626e\u5f97\u4e09\u982d\u516d\u81c2\u8981\u6bba\u4f60\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u9ebc\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u82e6\u82e6\u5730\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u53bb\u4eab\u798f\u554a\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54a7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u5f97\u300c\u6b63\u4f4f\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u300c\u5177\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5177\u8db3\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u8aaa\u7684\u60e1\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u6b63\u8aaa\u7684\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5206\u5225\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8aaa\u5f97\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5bb3\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u5730\u5e6b\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u505c\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u9000\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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(p21) \u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u738b\u7d93\u300b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u89aa\u8fd1\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u6046\u5e38\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f88\u597d\u2014\u89aa\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u597d\u597d\uff01\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u592a\u591a\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u628a\u4ed6\u78e8\u6298\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d55\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u8981\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7a0d\u5fae\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u62ce\u4e86\u500b\u5305\u88b1\u5c31\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u7559\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u662f\u6253\u7b97\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8ddf\u6cd5\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9047\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u5730\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u61fa\u6094\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u9084\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5805\u56fa\u3002\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u54ea\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u8b02\u8ca0\u4e00\u5207\u64d4\uff0c\u6089\u7121\u61c8\u6020\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ca0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u61c8\u6020\u3002\u61c8\u6020\u5440\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u8981\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u884c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u8ddf\u884c (p22) \u70ba\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u9000\u537b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u75b2\u53ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u535a\u6735\u74e6\u6559\u793a\u616c\u54e6\u74e6\u8af8\u5f92\u773e\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6c5d\u80fd\u503c\u9047\u5982\u6b64\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u5949\u884c\uff0c\u5be6\u5c6c\u5927\u798f\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u83ab\u89ba\u5982\u64d4\uff0c\u7576\u70ba\u838a\u56b4\u300d\u300d\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u591a\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u7d66\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5148\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8aaa\u4f60\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u5e78\u5730\u9047\u898b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u8981\u4f9d\u6559\u5949\u884c\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u4f5b\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u798f\u5831\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u798f\u5831\u554a\uff01\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u500b\u8ca0\u64d4\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u54ea\uff01\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u597d\u5bb9\u6613\u8aaa\uff0c\u597d\u96e3\u505a\u5230\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u597d\u96e3\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u597d\u96e3\u4e86\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u25ce \u8377\u8ca0\u64d4\u5df2\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u516d\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5982\u8f2a\u570d\u5c71\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u8f2a\u570d\u5462\uff0c\u8f2a\u570d\u5c71\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4efb\u8d77\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u6089\u4e0d\u80fd\u52d5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8f2a\u570d\u5c71\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u616c\u54e6\u4f4f\u65bc\u6c5d\u5df4\u6642\uff0c\u516c\u5df4\u5fb7\u71be\u56e0\u592a\u5bd2\u6545\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5411\u4f9d\u6019\u7ae5\u7a31\u8b70\u5176\u884c\u4f4f\u3002\u5982\u5f7c\u544a (p25) \u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u81e5\u5177\u5b89\u6a02\uff0c\u96d6\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4f4f\u5c0a\u52dd\u5bae\uff0c\u7136\u80fd\u89aa\u8fd1\u5927\u4e58\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u6b63\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u552f\u4eca\u59cb\u7372\uff0c\u61c9\u5805\u7a69\u4f4f\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u616c\u54e6\u74e6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u535a\u591a\u74e6\u7684\u5e2b\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6566\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u51b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u78ba\u51b7\u554a\uff0c\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5e2b\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5509\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u54ea\uff1f\u52d5\u52d5\u8166\u7b4b\u770b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u300d\u563f\uff01\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u9019\u9ebc\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b89\u6a02\u81e5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u771f\u7684\u8981\u8ac7\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c0a\u52dd\u5bae\uff0c\u300d\u5c0a\u52dd\u5bae\u662f\u6700\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3001\u6700\u52dd\u5999\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u4f4f\u904e\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u751f\u904e\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u90a3\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u90a3\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8036\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8981\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u5462\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u89aa\u8fd1\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u5982\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u5805\u4f4f\u3001\u7a69\u4f4f\u3002\u5fc3\u8981\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u7a69\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u52d5\u6416\u554a\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u52d5\u6416\u554a\uff01\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u78b0\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u9019\u9ebc\u96e3\u53d7\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u771f\u662f\u8212\u670d (p27) \u554a\uff0c\u6a23\u6a23\u73fe\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u50cf\u5929\u5802\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u8aaa\u8f2a\u570d\u5c71\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5462\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u4e16\u9593\u50d5\u4f7f\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u96d6\u53d7\u884c\u4e00\u5207\u7a62\u696d\uff0c\u610f\u7121\u615a\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u884c\u8fa6\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6614\u5f8c\u85cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e00\u5207\u8b6f\u5e2b\u667a\u8005\u96c6\u6703\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6ce5\u7058\uff0c\u6566\u5df4\u76e1\u812b\u8863\u670d\u6383\u9664\u6ce5\u7a62\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f9e\u4f55\u53d6\u4f86\u4e7e\u6f54\u767d\u571f\u8986\u4e4b\uff0c\u65bc\u4f9d\u6019\u524d\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f9b\u58c7\u3002\u4f9d\u6019\u7b11\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5947\u54c9\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ea6\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u6c5d\u8005\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

(p28) \u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5f8c\u85cf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u96c6\u6703\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u8b6f\u5e2b\u667a\u8005\u96c6\u6703\u4e4b\u8655\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u96c6\u6703\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u96c6\u6703\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u6524\u6ce5\u6c34\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6566\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u591a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u554a\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u6ce5\uff0c\u628a\u8863\u670d\u812b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7d71\u7d71\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6771\u897f\u561b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u82e6\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u8863\u670d\u4f86\u76db\u90a3\u500b\u571f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f04\u4f86\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5f04\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u2014\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u505a\u500b\u4f9b\u58c7\u3002\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u5f88\u6b61\u559c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u3001\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u5c45\u7136\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u904e\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u982d\u9aee\u4f48\u5730\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u53eb\u4f60\u628a\u8863\u670d\u812b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u62ff\u90a3\u500b\u6383\u5e1a\u9001\u5230\u4f60\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u6383\u4e00\u6383\u5427\uff01\u300d\u5594\uff01\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u59d4\u5c48\u500b\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u52c9\u52c9\u5f37\u5f37\u6383\uff0c\u4ed6\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u4f86\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u516d\u7a2e\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u3002<\/p>\n

p. 31<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u9664\u7a62\u4eba\u5fc3\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9664\u7a62\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9664 (p29) \u7cde\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9664\u7cde\u4eba\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u9664\u7cde\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u9109\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u5f88\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51e1\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u9664\u7a62\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u8ce4\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e0b\u8ce4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u9760\u8457\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7279\u5225\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u76e1\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u6162\u53ca\u904e\u6162\uff0c\u8f03\u65bc\u5c0a\u91cd\u61c9\u81ea\u4f4e\u52a3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u616c\u54e6\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u61c9\u7576\u89c0\u8996\u6625\u521d\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u5c71\u5cf0\u9802\u8af8\u9ad8\u8d77\u8655\uff0c\u9752\u8272\u904d\u751f\uff0c\u6291\u65bc\u6e9d\u5751\u8af8\u4f4e\u4e0b\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u5148\u767c\u8d77\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5982\u4e58\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u65bc\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e8b\uff0c\u96d6\u8af8\u91cd\u64d4\u6975\u96e3\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u52c7\u53d7\u6301\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u300c\u4e58\u300d\uff0c\u4e58\u5c31\u662f\u8f4e\u5b50\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8eca\u5b50\uff0c\u8f09\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u4f60\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u5b83\u8f09\u904b\u5230\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u8981\u6211\u5011\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8f09\u5230\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7344\u9580\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9001\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5831\u571f\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

(p33) \u3010\u5982\u72ac\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bc0\u7f75\uff0c\u65bc\u5e2b\u7121\u5fff\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u72d7\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u50cf\u72d7\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u72d7\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u7f75\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f75\uff0c\u72d7\u4e0d\u6703\u5fff\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u813e\u6c23\u7684\u3002\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5bb6\u88e1\u90a3\u500b\u72d7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u6253\u4e86\u7260\u4e86\uff0c\u54c7\u5566\u54c7\u5566\u53eb\uff0c\u7260\u4e00\u9762\u53eb\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u9084\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u56db\u5468\u8f49\uff0c\u7260\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u53eb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u524d\u9762\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e16\u9593\u50d5\u4f7f\uff0c\u53d7\u90a3\u500b\u7a62\u696d\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u884c\u6301\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u72ac\u5fc3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90a3\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7f75\u4f60\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6028\u6068\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6028\u6068\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7e3d\u662f\u696d\u969c\u5427\uff01\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u696d\u969c\u5427\uff01\u300d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u78b0\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u6975\u6b98\u5fcd\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8b1b\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u800c\u4ed6\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u7fa8\u6155\u6211\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u505a\u5230\uff1f\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\u4fe1\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u884c\u76f8\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u4fe1\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\uff1f\u6de8\u5fc3\u70ba\u4fe1\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u6de8\u5fc3\u70ba\u4fe1\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\u73fe\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6240\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u67d3\u6c61\u7169\u60f1\u4e4b\u696d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5883\u754c\u73fe\u8d77\u7684\u6642 (p34) \u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u54ea\u90fd\u5728\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u9053\u7406\u8b1b\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u73fe\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u88e1\u908a\u696d\u969c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6de8\u9664\u5427\uff01\u6211\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6de8\u5fc3\u76f8\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6de8\u5fc3\u76f8\u3002\u662f\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8b80\u90a3\u500b\u50b3\u8a18\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u55ae\u55ae\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u50b3\u8a18\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u53bb\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u500b\u7684\u73fe\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u4fee\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6025\u6025\u5fd9\u5fd9\u5730\u53bb\u4fee\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u76f2\u4fee\u778e\u934a\u54ea\uff01\u4f60\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u76f8\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u78d5\u5e7e\u500b\u982d\u3001\u5ff5\u5e7e\u8072\u7d93\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\uff0c\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u95dc\u8d77\u9580\u4f86\uff0c\u6368\u6389\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff1b\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u4fee\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u54c7\uff0c\u90a3\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff01\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u5341\u767e\u5343\u500d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u6b62\u8457\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u505a\u5f97\u8d8a\u8a8d\u771f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u6b62\u5230\u7b49\u89ba\u5f8c\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e00\u5b9a\u6700\u76f4\u3001\u6700\u5feb\u3001\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u5c11\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u54ea\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u807d\u5f97\u9032\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u807d\u561b\uff0c\u807d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u7167\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u8d95\u5feb\u53bb\u5fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f (p35) \u53ea\u9078\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u61c9\u3001\u611b\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u5c31\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6709\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u662f\u6b6a\u8def\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u300c\u6368\u81ea\u81ea\u5728\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u62ff\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c \u5341\u4e03 \u5377 B \u9762 \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e09\u518a p19\uff09 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p. 30 (5) \u3010\u8b02\u8af8\u9b54\u7f85\u53ca\u60e1\u53cb\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u96e2\u3002\u3011 \u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u70ba\u9b54\u8ddf\u60e1\u53cb\u4f86\u7834\u3002\u9019\u500b\u60e1\u53cb\u554a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u3001\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u60e1\u53cb\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8ddf\u4f60\u5435\u67b6\u3001\u6253\u67b6\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c (p20) 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(p23) \u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u67d3\u6c61\u4e4b\u696d\uff1b\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u7167\u8457\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee3\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u90a3\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u53bb\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u589e\u9577\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u597d\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u3002\u773c\u524d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u662f\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f80\u751f\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff1b\u7a76\u7adf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u5831\u571f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u5831\u571f\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u56e0\u5730\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u3002 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(p24) \u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u904e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9072\u920d\u3002 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(p25) \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\uff1a \u3010\u25ce \u8377\u8ca0\u64d4\u5df2\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5206\u516d\u3002\u3011 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