{"id":319,"date":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-17a\/"},"modified":"2014-01-23T18:26:18","modified_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:26:18","slug":"gl1-17a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/23\/gl1-17a\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-17a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c \u5341\u4e03 \u5377 A \u9762<\/h1>\n<p align=center><sup>\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5<sup>\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p><audio src=\"http:\/\/www.theqi.com\/buddhism\/GL1\/audio\/017A.MP3\" controls=\"controls\"> <\/audio><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e09\u518a 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(p4) \u76f8\u6559\u8ddf\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>p. 29 (5)<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u25ce 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(p5) 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(p6) 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(p8) \u5c0a\u8005\u4f86\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5b78\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u5b78\u5f8c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8aaa\u53cd\u6b63\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u6709\u5169\u500b\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u5b78\u5f8c\u8005\u554a\u7a0d\u5fae\u627e\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4f60\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u5c31\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u904e\u5931\u3002\u9019\u500b\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u6d88\u9664\u6389\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u4fee\u7fd2\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u7518\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u628a\u9019\u500b\u773c\u775b\u5411\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u770b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u6feb\uff0c\u4e00\u6feb\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u6feb\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u300c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u6df7\uff0c\u90a3\u8ab0\u4e5f\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u78b0\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u7fd2\u904e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u5f8c\u8005\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u61c9\u611f\u5230\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u615a\u6127\u5440\uff01\u6211\u5011\u689d\u4ef6\u592a\u5dee\u5440\uff01\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\u592a\u5dee\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u589e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5982\u662f\u61c9\u77e5\uff0c\u66fe\u53d7\u6cd5\u6069\uff0c\u7279\u65bc\u5713\u6eff\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c0e\u5fc3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u6b62\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u628a\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f9d\u5e2b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6069\u4e4b\u5927\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u597d\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9762\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b (p9) \u5ff5\u6069\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e00\u800c\u518d\u3001\u518d\u800c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u64fa\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b83\uff0c\u53bb\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u5b83\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6b20\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u51fa\u9322\u7d66\u4ed6\u8cb7\u7684\uff01\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff01\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\uff01\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u62ff\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u62ff\u9322\u4f86\u53bb\u8cb7\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u83ab\u5948\u4f55\u6211\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u611f\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u6069\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u7528\u5440\uff0c\u55e8\uff01\u5999\u54e9\uff01\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u53d7\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u7684\u5148\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6dfa\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u9322\u4f86\u8cb7\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u83ab\u5948\u4f55\u6211\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc3\u7406\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7169\u60f1\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8981\u6de8\u5316\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u4e0a\u9762\u8f49\uff0c\u9084\u627e\u4e86\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ac7\u5176\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u932f\u5230\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u6de8\u5316\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u81ea\u5df1\u5411\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u9ad4\u6703\u3001\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5713\u6eff\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5c0e\u5fc3\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5713\u6eff\u6559\u6388\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u8f15\u653e\u904e\u3002\u300c\u6559\u6388\u300d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6388\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019 (p10) \u500b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u9019\u500b\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u518d\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u4f9d\u6b62\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u5206\u6210\u529f\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u610f\u6a02\uff0c\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\uff1b\u52a0\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5176\u7406\u5206\u4e8c\uff0c\u2460 \u610f\u6a02\u89aa\u8fd1\u8ecc\u7406\uff0c\u2461 \u52a0\u884c\u89aa\u8fd1\u8ecc\u7406\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6210\u529f\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u521d\u4e2d\u5206\u4e09\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u2460 \u7e3d\u793a\u89aa\u8fd1\u610f\u6a02\uff0c\u2461 \u7279\u7533\u4fee\u4fe1\u4ee5\u70ba\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u2462 \u96a8\u5ff5\u6df1\u6069\u61c9\u8d77\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u610f\u6a02\u662f\u5148\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u89aa\u8fd1\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u5b83\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5730\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b (p11) \u61c9\u8a72\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4fee\u4fe1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u96a8\u5ff5\u6df1\u6069\u61c9\u8d77\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4eca\u521d\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6574\u500b\u5730\u8aaa\u89aa\u8fd1\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u25ce\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e5d\u7a2e\u5fc3\uff0c\u89aa\u8fd1\u627f\u4e8b\u8af8\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u80fd\u651d\u4e00\u5207\u89aa\u8fd1\u610f\u6a02\u6240\u6709\u627c\u8981\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u5f15\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u7d93\u300b\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4f5b\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4e5d\u7a2e\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u89aa\u8fd1\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u627f\u4e8b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7db1\u8981\uff0c\u90fd\u7d71\u7d71\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5373\u5f7c\u4e5d\u5fc3\u651d\u4e4b\u70ba\u56db\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u500b\u4e5d\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u56db\u500b\u5927\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9805\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>p. 30<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u68c4\u81ea\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u6368\u65bc\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ee4\u81ea\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u5b5d\u5b50\u5fc3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>(p12) \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6368\u68c4\uff0c\u6368\u68c4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u81ea\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8981\u62ff\u6389\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u6240\u4f9d\u6b62\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u4f60\u7a2e\u7a2e\u3001\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u50cf\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u8b02\u5982\u5b5d\u5b50\u81ea\u65bc\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u8f49\uff0c\u89c0\u7236\u5bb9\u984f\uff0c\u96a8\u7236\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u4f9d\u6559\u800c\u884c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5b5d\u5b50\u5e73\u5e38\u600e\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u6211\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5148\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u61c9\u5e0c\u671b\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u559c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u559c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u53bb\u6eff\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u800c\u53bb\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u807d\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u8ddf\u6240\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u9593\u6bd4\u55bb\u50cf\u5b5d\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5b5d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u4e0d\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u59a8\u63db\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u6b78\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u8ddf\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u7e3d\u662f\u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u6368\u68c4\u6389\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u751f\u610f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5730\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u5feb\u6a02\uff1b\u4ed6\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u561b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8a0e\u597d\u90a3\u500b\u9867\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3 (p13) \u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u8a0e\u597d\u90a3\u500b\u9867\u5ba2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u6668\u4ed6\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\u751f\u610f\u5440\uff01\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u54ea\uff01\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u601d\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u908a\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u6389\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\uff1a\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u59cb\u7d42\u4f60\u8a8d\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4eba\u5bb6\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u8b1b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u554f\uff0c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4fee\u884c\uff1f\u4fee\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u8aaa\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u82e6\u554a\uff01\u554a\uff01\u566b\uff01\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u884c\u554a\uff01\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u5f97\u5a11\u5a46\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5957\u4e00\u53e5\u4fd7\u8a71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u751f\u6b7b\u5fc3\u5207\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u751f\u6b7b\uff1f\u7169\u60f1\u3001\u60e1\u696d\uff01\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7169\u60f1\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4f5c\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7576\u4e2d\u8f49\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u60f3\u900f\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u820a\u8ddf\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u3001\u6211\u8981\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u55ce\uff1f\u8acb\u554f\u9019\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u5594\u5537\uff01\u6211\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\uff0c\u982d\u4e5f\u5243\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u63db\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u5927\u6212\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5ff5\u591a\u5c11\u4f5b\uff0c\u62dc\u591a\u5c11\u4f5b\uff0c\u770b\u591a\u5c11\u7d93\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4f60\u662f\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u9019\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u8a8d\u8b58\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u6de8\u5316\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u6de8\u5316\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u73fe\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6cbb\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\u6240\u7a2e\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u60e1\u696d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u6a23 (p14) \u5440\uff01\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u9084\u96a8\u9806\u8457\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5f97\u5f88\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u68c4\u81ea\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7406\u7531\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u89ba\u5f97\u4fee\u884c\u8981\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u5e2b\u7236\u5243\u4e86\u500b\u982d\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5243\u5b8c\u4e86\u982d\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u561b\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u8ddf\u4f60\u561b\u4f4f\u5b83\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u660e\u5929\u5f04\u4e00\u500b\u8305\u84ec\uff0c\u90a3\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u8acb\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u80fd\u4fee\u884c\u55ce\uff1f\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u51fa\u5bb6\uff1f\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u4fee\u884c\uff1f\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u95dc\u5728\u8305\u84ec\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4fee\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u8aaa\u597d\u597d\u597d\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5e2b\u7236\u8eab\u908a\uff1b\u8ddf\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5e2b\u7236\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u53c8\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3001\u90a3\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u597d\u3001\u8981\u90a3\u6a23\u624d\u597d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6539\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u554a\uff01\u8981\u6539\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6539\u904e\u4f86\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u55b2\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\uff01\u300c\u5982\u662f\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u770b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5982\u662f\u4ea6\u61c9\u89c0\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u5bb9\u984f\u800c\u884c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\u50cf\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u770b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\u89c0\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5bb9\u984f\u800c\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u8033\u63d0\u9762\u547d\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u4f60\u8033\u6735\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u76ef\u8457\u4f60\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6c42\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8a71\uff0c (p15) \u4f60\u8981\u81f3\u5fc3\u597d\u6a02\u5730\u53bb\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u9019\u88e1\u5148\u4e0d\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u5730\u8aaa\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u59d4\u66f2\u5a49\u8f49\u5730\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8a0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6b61\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u6ce8\u610f\u5594\uff01\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e86\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u53bb\u8a0e\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u662f\uff1b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9762\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u770b\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u8db3\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u4ed6\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u8ddf\u4f60\u4f86\u5f80\u3001\u5468\u65cb\uff1f\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u67d3\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u56db\u4f9d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\uff1f\u563f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4eba\u3002\u4f9d\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u6211\u70ba\u4e3b\u5440\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5148\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u4e0d\u5177\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u5177\u4e0d\u5177\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6de8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6de8\u5316\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f60\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u4f9d\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u6b63\u6de8\u5316\u4f60\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u561b\uff01\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u3001\u90a3 (p16) 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(p4) \u76f8\u6559\u8ddf\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c p. 29 (5) \u3010\u25ce \u7b2c\u4e09\u5f7c\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u5e2b\u8ecc\u7406\u8005\u3002\u3011 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u4f9d\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a \u3010\u5982\u662f\u82e5\u81ea\u5177\u8db3\u5668\u76f8\uff0c\u61c9\u5584\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0a\u91cd\u5177\u5426\u5982\u524d\u8aaa\u76f8\u3002\u61c9\u65bc\u5177\u76f8\uff0c\u53d7\u53d6\u6cd5\u76ca\u3002\u3011 \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5148\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5177\u8db3\u4e0d\u5177\u8db3\uff1f\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u4fee\u6176\u6170\uff1b\u4e0d\u5177\u8db3\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u76f8\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4e00\u518d\u63d0\u9192\u8af8\u4f4d\uff0c\u64fa\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u554a\uff0c\u8dd1\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u50cf\u6a23\u7684\uff01\u300d\u9019\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u8aa4\uff01\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u8aa4\uff01\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5177\u8db3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u4f5b\u570b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u3001\u5f88\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5177\u4e0d\u5177\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7167\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5927\u7684\u5927\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5371 (p5) \u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53bb\u8861\u6e96\u90a3\u500b\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4f60\u6de8\u5316\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u515c\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u515c\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\u8981\u60f3\u53bb\u6c42\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7de3\u6728\u6c42\u9b5a\uff0c\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u9060\u3002\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u64fa\u6210\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002 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\u3010\u662f\u5fa9\u6709\u4e8c\u50b3\u8a18\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8b02\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u6566\u5df4\u8207\u6851\u6a38\u74e6\u3002\u3011 \u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e2b\u627f\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7576\u4e2d\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u3010\u6851\u6a38\u74e6\u8005\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u5f9e\u807d\u805e\u3002\u81ea\u5eb7\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9696\u6ce2\u7d22\u8fe6\u8aaa\u6cd5\u800c (p6) \u4f4f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f9e\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u5f92\u773e\u767d\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u5f7c\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u9000\u81ea\u5a01\u5100\u3002\u300d\u7b54\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6c5d\u83ab\u4f5c\u662f\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u4e8c\u76ca\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u8aaa\u5f8c\u8005\u6851\u6a38\u74e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u54c7\uff01\u5f88\u591a\u3001\u5f88\u7e41\uff0c\u591a\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u7e41\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u5167\u6db5\u4e5f\u5f88\u96dc\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u8b1b\u6709\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u89aa\u8fd1\u4ed6\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u807d\u805e\u4ed6\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u5eb7\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u534a\u8def\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u5152\u53bb\u807d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u5f92\u5f1f\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u5e2b\u7236\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u662f\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8ddf\u4ed6\u807d\u5440\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5169\u500b\u597d\u8655\u554a\uff01\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6851\u6a38\u74e6\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u62ff\u7167\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u73fe\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c\u6bd4\u64ec\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8d99\u5dde\u3001\u9ec3\u6a97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5eb7\u5730\u90a3\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9053\u5834\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8b1b\u7d93\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u606d\u606d\u656c\u656c\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u807d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u7d55\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u53e6\u5916 (p7) \u3010\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u6566\u5df4\u8005\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c20\u5c11\uff0c\u6578\u672a\u904e\u4e94\u3002\u3011 \u4ed6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u7b97\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u5169\u985e\u7576\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u3002 \u3010\u535a\u6735\u74e6\u8207\u516c\u5df4\u4ec1\u52e4\u5587\u561b\u5171\u76f8\u8b70\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f7c\u4e8c\u8ab0\u5584\u3002\u3011 \u8aaa\uff1a\u90a3\u4e8c\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u554a\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\u3002 \u3010\u8b02\u65bc\u672a\u4fee\u5fc3\uff0c\u6613\u898b\u5e2b\u904e\uff0c\u8d77\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6642\uff0c\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u6566\u5df4\u8ecc\u7406\u5584\u7f8e\uff0c\u61c9\u5982\u662f\u884c\u3002\u73fe\u898b\u6b64\u8aaa\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u8ae6\u5be6\uff0c\u61c9\u5982\u662f\u5b78\u3002\u3011 \u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u689d\u4ef6\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u4fee\u6cd5\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f9d\u6b62\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u4fbf\u5584\u5de7\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u7fd2\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u5e38\u4e0d\u8f15\u83e9\u85a9\u90a3\u500b\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u4f5b\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8f15\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4f5b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u932f\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5b78\u6566\u5df4 (p8) \u5c0a\u8005\u4f86\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5b78\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u5b78\u5f8c\u8005\u3002 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\u3010\u5982\u662f\u61c9\u77e5\uff0c\u66fe\u53d7\u6cd5\u6069\uff0c\u7279\u65bc\u5713\u6eff\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c0e\u5fc3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u6b62\u3002\u3011 \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u628a\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f9d\u5e2b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6069\u4e4b\u5927\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u597d\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9762\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b (p9) 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