{"id":314,"date":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-14a-2\/"},"modified":"2014-01-23T18:20:22","modified_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:20:22","slug":"gl1-14b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/23\/gl1-14b\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-14b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c \u5341\u56db \u5377 B \u9762<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a p199\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u807d\u898b\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u76e7\u67d0\u4eba\u554a\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8b1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ca2\u737b\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7576\u6642\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u4f5b\u9580\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5594\u5537\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5e2b\u554a\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u5750\u6253\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5ff5\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n

p. 24 (-1)<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6545\u9808\u4e00\u7a2e\u9806\u7e3d\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u8abf\u76f8\u7e8c\u6cd5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4ed6\u5de5\u5730\u4e00\u52d5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\uff0c\u50cf\u9020\u623f\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u554a\u6a23\u5b50\u5168\u7121\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u554a\u4ed6 (p200) \u5750\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u85cd\u5716\u554a\u5c31\u898f\u5283\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u5929\u8863\u7121\u7e2b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fdd\u8b49\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff01\u5dee\u5225\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u5373\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\u5bf6\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u8ad6\u8aaa\u8abf\u4f0f\u7b49\u4e09\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u628a\u5b83\u7db1\u9818\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u5b78\u2014\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\uff0c\u300c\u8abf\u4f0f\u7b49\u4e09\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u958b\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8b1b\u516d\u5ea6\u53c8\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u958b\u70ba\u5341\u76f8\uff0c\u958b\u70ba\u5341\u76f8\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u5341\u76f8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5176\u4e2d\u8abf\u4f0f\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u5c38\u7f85\u5b78\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8abf\u4f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u300b\u4e91\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6212\u7d93\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u5fc3\u99ac\u5e38\u99b3\u5954\uff0c\u6046\u52f5\u7d42\u96e3\u5236\uff0c\u767e\u5229\u91dd\u9806\u929c\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u50cf\u500b\u99ac\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u99ac\uff0c\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u99ac\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u5b83\u99ac\u554a\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u99ac\u554a\uff0c (p201) \u7334\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u53ee\u53ee\u549a\u549a\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\uff0c\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7b49\u7260\u8dd1\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u5473\u9053\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u7d93\u5e38\u5730\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u60f3\u5236\u6b62\u7260\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u554a\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u9a0e\u99ac\u7684\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u99ac\u52d2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5229\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u9019\u500b\u99ac\u9b1a\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u523a\uff0c\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u5229\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8abf\u4f0f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u5339\u60b7\u99ac\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5225\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6212\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8655\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u5982\u300a\u5206\u8fa8\u6559\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u662f\u672a\u8abf\u6240\u5316\u929c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u5206\u8fa8\u6559\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u2026\u2026\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u963f\u542b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u963f\u542b\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5b83\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u8abf\u4f0f\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u901a\u65bc\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8abf\u4f0f\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u53bb\u8abf\u4f0f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6212\u5c31\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u90a3\u4e9b\u525b\u5f37\u773e\u751f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u929c\u2014\u90a3\u500b\u6211\u5011\u9a0e\u99ac\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u99ac\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u500b\u6771\u897f\u62c9\u8457\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u62c9\uff0c\u5c31\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u500b\u99ac\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u8abf\u99ac\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5229\u929c\u8abf\u60b7\u99ac\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u8abf\u99ac\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5229\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u929c\u554a\uff0c\u8abf\u90a3\u5339\u60b7\u99ac\uff0c\u525b\u5f37\u5f97\u5f88\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6839\u5982\u60b7\u99ac\u96a8\u90aa\u5883\u8f49\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u9010\u8da3\u975e\u61c9\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u5236\u4f0f\u4e4b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p201) \u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u6839\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5339\u60b7\u99ac\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u90aa\u5883\u8f49\u7684\u3002\u7576\u9019\u500b\u6839\uff0c\u8981\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u99ac\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u5883\u754c\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u8abf\u4f0f\u5b83\uff0c\u61c9\u5236\u4f0f\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5b83\u6212\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5916\u982d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u5167\u5b78\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u504f\u504f\u90fd\u57f7\u8457\u5728\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5594\u5537\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5916\u5b78\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u8da3\u5411\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u6b32\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u5883\u8f49\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u62c9\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u5fc3\u99ac\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u52f5\u529b\u5236\u4ee4\u8da3\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u61c9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6212\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b78\u6212\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8abf\u4f0f\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u99ac\u3002\u4ee5\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5236\u4f0f\u5b83\uff0c\u5236\u4f0f\u4e86\u5b83\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u554a\uff0c\u8da3\u5411\u65bc\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6b62\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\uff1b\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6b62\u4f5c\u6301\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9019\u500b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6212\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e82\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u4f60\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u8f49\u5316\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5148\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u8abf\u4f0f\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u554a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6703\u95dc\u65bc\u6212\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u6b21 (p203) \u7b2c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u66c9\u5f97\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u66c9\u5f97\u90a3\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u6212\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u672a\u5f97\u6b63\u898b\u8ac7\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u9084\u8ac7\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u5f97\u6b63\u898b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u8db3\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4fe1\u8cf4\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u807d\u4ed6\u8b1b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u75c5\u2014\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7121\u660e\u5927\u75c5\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u660e\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u9762\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\u8aaa\u6211\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u624d\u80af\u4f9d\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\uff0c\u7e3d\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u9806\u773c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6bb5\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u554a\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6bcf\u5e74\u554a\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0b\u6bd2\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u6bd2\u96e8\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u9ec3\u6885\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u8001\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1b\u8b6c\u5982\u5317\u65b9\u5230\u6625\u5929\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u843d\u6c99\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6bd2\u96e8\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\u7576\u4e2d\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6bd2\u6b7b\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5f04\u5f97\u660f\u8ff7\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u96e8\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6c34\u88e1\u9762\u90fd\u542b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u985b\u5012\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u904e\u4e86\u5e7e\u5929\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u5c31\u6d41\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u6c34\u53c8\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c31\u53c8\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u6bb5\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u65e9\u4e00\u9ede\u6e05\u9192\u89ba\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6e05\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff01<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u9802\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u9577\u6642\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u60f3\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u500b\u96e8\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e8b\u5148\u554a\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u5019\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u60f3\uff1a\u5927\u6982\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5230\u90a3\u5e74\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u559d\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8b\u5148\u5132\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u554a\uff0c\u98f2\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5225\u4eba\u98f2\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6c34\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u50cf\u5403\u9189\u4e86\u9152\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u985b\u985b\u5012\u5012\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u52f8\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u505a\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u5c0d\u5566\uff01\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u554a\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u6211\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u932f\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u985b\u5012\u4e86\uff01\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u52f8\u5225\u4eba\u53bb\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u52f8\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5435\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u52f8\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u53bb\u52f8\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4eba\u4eba\u52f8\u4e0d\u9192\u554a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u4eba\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u50a2\u4f19\u760b\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50a2\u4f19\u760b\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6700\u5f8c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ed6\u52f8\u904e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u760b\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u760b\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u95dc\u5728\u76e3\u7262\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u5f8c\u554a\uff0c\u627e\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff1f\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5728\u76e3\u7262\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u5730\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8dd1\u5230\u76e3\u7262\u88e1\u908a\u53bb\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u771f\u662f\u6709\u82e6\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7576\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u7121\u660e\u985b\u5012\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u773c\u524d\u554a\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u5730 (p205) \u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff1a\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5169\u500b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u96e3\u5f97\u898b\u4e86\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u4e00\u500b\u9928\u5b50\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u9928\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8acb\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u8acb\u6211\u3002\u300d\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u554a\uff01\u5594\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u898b\u4e86\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5403\u98ef\u5427\uff01\u300d\u5403\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u53c3\u4f70\u584a\u9322\uff01\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u58f9\u4f70\u4f0d\u62fe\u584a\u3002\u8981\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a71\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u773c\u4ed6\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4ed6\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f60\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u904e\u4e86\u5404\u5206\u5404\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u62c9\u62c9\u626f\u626f\u7684\uff0c\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4e16\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9019\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u6b63\u898b\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u96e3\uff01\u90a3\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u6b63\u898b\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u8aaa\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e86\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4f60\u5c31\u80af\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u9032\u53bb\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u6a23\u6a23\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u518d\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5f97\u901a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u9577\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f60\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5976\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u518d\u5403\u3002\u300d\u9577\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u98ef\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\uff1f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u98ef\u518d\u53bb\u5403\uff01\u300d\u54ea\u6709\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\uff01\u9019\u500b\u7d30\u8b1b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u6b63\u898b\u96a8\u9806\u8457\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u9762\u554a\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u6211\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u8ac7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u9019\u500b\u884c\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

(p206) \u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e86\u6212\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8b1b\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5728\u7c97\u731b\u7684\u73fe\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u4e82\u8d70\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u7c97\u731b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6162\u6162\u5730\u964d\u4f0f\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u964d\u4f0f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u95dc\u5728\u5c4b\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u9084\u662f\u80e1\u601d\u4e82\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u80fd\u5b9a\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u52c9\u5f37\u786c\u5728\u90a3\u5750\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5bb6\u5b78\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u5b78\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6253\u6253\u778c\u7761\u80e1\u601d\u4e82\u60f3\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u786c\u628a\u5b83\u5236\u6291\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u731b\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b9a\u57fa\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5b78\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5bc2\u975c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u65bc\u5176\u5999\u884c\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9032\u6b62\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4f9d\u6b62\u5ff5\u6b63\u77e5\u6545\uff0c\u4ee4\u5fc3\u767c\u8d77\u5167\u5bc2\u975c\u4f4f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u5b78\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u5b78\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u5999\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f5c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53bb\u4f5c\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5118\u7ba1\u4e00\u5411\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\u3002\u5999\u884c\u61c9\u8a72\u9032\uff0c\u60e1\u884c\u61c9\u8a72\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u60f3\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4f9d\u5ff5\u6b63\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u5236\u4f0f\u4e86\u7c97\u731b\u7684\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u5df2\u7d93\u8abf\u606f\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5462\u5fc3\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u8abf\u4f0f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u628a\u7c97\u731b\u7684\u964d\u4f0f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f86\u8abf\u4f0f (p207) \u7d30\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u76f8\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u300d\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6212\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8868\u9762\u505a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5b9a\u8ddf\u5b83\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u5f97\uff0c\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u5c31\u767c\u8d77\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u4f4f\u300d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u5b89\u4f4f\u5728\u6700\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u5fc3\u554a\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u6df1\u7d30\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6167\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8fd1\u5bc2\u975c\u8005\u3011<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u8fd1\u5bc2\u975c\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5bc2\u975c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5bc2\u975c\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u5bc2\u975c\u5730\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u770b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f9d\u5fc3\u582a\u80fd\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u6545\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u5b9a\u5b78\uff0c\u300c\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u68b5\u6587\uff0c\u7ffb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u5b9a\u3001\u7b49\u6301\u3001\u7b49\u81f3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u5fc3\u582a\u80fd\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u80e1\u601d\u4e82\u60f3\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u4e0a\u6602\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u53eb\u5b83\u807d\u4f60\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u751f\u725b\u76ae\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u52d5\u90fd\u8f49\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc3\u5c31\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u6b32\u800c\u8f49\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5c31\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u300c\u5fc3\u582a\u80fd\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u89c0\u64c7\u771f\u7fa9\u767c\u8d77\u6167\u5b78\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p208) \u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u90a3\u500b\u771f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5fc3\u6563\u4e82\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6167\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u662f\u552f\u5177\u8abf\u4f0f\u76f8\u7e8c\uff0c\u4e09\u5b78\u8b49\u5fb7\uff0c\u7336\u975e\u5b8c\u8db3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u4e09\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u6559\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5920\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u9084\u8981\u5e7e\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5c1a\u9808\u6210\u5c31\u8056\u6559\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9084\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u8056\u6559\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8056\u6559\u529f\u5fb7\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8a00\u6559\u5bcc\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u65bc\u4e09\u85cf\u7b49\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u591a\u805e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9084\u8981\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u5f8b\u8ad6\u6210\u5c31\u591a\u805e\u3002\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8981\u6559\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8ddf\u55ae\u55ae\u81ea\u4fee\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u81ea\u4fee\u4f60\u6478\u6e05\u695a\u4f60\u4fee\u7684\u8def\uff1b\u8981\u60f3\u6559\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6559\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u8b49\u5f97\u4f5b\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f5b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5b8c\u5b8c\u6574\u6574\u7684\u3002\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u7684\u9019\u500b\u529f\u529b\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u6574\u500b\u7684\u7e3d\u76f8\u3001\u5225\u76f8\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u9084\u8981\u535a\u901a\u4e09\u85cf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u591a\u805e\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u6566\u5df4\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8a00\u5927\u4e58\u5c0a\u91cd\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u662f\u9808\u4e00\uff0c\u82e5\u8b1b\u8aaa\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee4\u767c\u751f\u7121\u91cf\u77e5\u89e3\uff0c\u82e5\u884c (p209) \u6301\u6642\uff0c\u65bc\u5f8c\u8056\u6559\uff0c\u80fd\u6210\u4f55\u76ca\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u80fd\u6709\u4f55\u7a2e\u7fa9\u5229\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u6566\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5e2b\u9577\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5440\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e2b\u9577\u8aaa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u751f\u7121\u91cf\u77e5\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u7c21\u55ae\u55ae\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u9019\u500b\uff01\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u90fd\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a8d\u8b58\u2014\u8cea\u6b63\u91cf\u5713\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e0d\u8aa4\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u7a76\u7adf\u679c\u4f4d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u300b\u9019\u689d\u5927\u738b\u8def\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5462\u53eb\u300c\u9054\u5be6\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u900f\u5fb9\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u901a\u9054\u5be6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u9054\u5be6\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6b8a\u52dd\u6167\u5b78\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u4e86\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6167\uff0c\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u9054\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u6167\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6167\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff1a\u805e\u3001\u601d\u3001\u4fee\u3002\u800c\u805e\u601d\u4fee\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u958b\u6210\u516d\u500b\uff1a\u300c\u805e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u805e\u6240\u6210\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u601d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u601d\u6240\u6210\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4fee\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4fee\u6240\u6210\u6167\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u9054\u5be6\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4fee\u6240\u6210\u6167\u300d\u2014\u5df2\u7d93\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u901a\u9054\u6cd5\u7121\u6211\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u9054\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\u83e9\u85a9\u2014\u898b\u9053\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u662f\u8b02\u901a\u9054\u6cd5\u7121\u6211\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u73fe\u8b49\u771f\u5be6\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u6b64\u82e5\u7121\u8005\uff0c\u8aaa\u7531\u6559\u7406\u901a\u9054\u4ea6\u6210\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p210) \u771f\u6b63\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8981\u9054\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u901a\u9054\u5be6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u842c\u4e00\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff0c\u6559\u7406\u8b49\u6210\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u884c\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8cc7\u7ce7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u2014\u300c\u805e\u601d\u76f8\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5929\u53f0\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5927\u958b\u5713\u89e3\u300d\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u884c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5fb7\u589e\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u5982\u662f\u96d6\u80fd\u5177\u8db3\u6559\u8b49\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u7279\u5225\u8b1b\u6559\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c31\u662f\u8b49\u3002\u525b\u624d\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u6559\u5bcc\u300d\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u9054\u5be6\u6027\u300d\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u6a23\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u5462\uff0c\u7d71\u651d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u8f03\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u52a3\u6216\u7b49\u3001\u7336\u975e\u5713\u8db3\uff0c\u6545\u9808\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fb7\u589e\u4e0a\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6210\u5c31\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u6a23\u554a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u4e4b\u65bc\u5dee\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\u540d\u5802\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0b\u8173\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u7b49\u89ba\u9084\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u65e2\u7136\u7a31\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5fb7\u76f8\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u8981\u6bd4\u4f60\u5440\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\u55ae\u55ae\u9ad8\u660e\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\uff1f\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\u540d\u5802\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u50cf\u4e09\u8173\u8c93\u61c2\u5e7e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u81f3 (p211) \u5c11\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e09\u5b78\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5462\u5fb7\u884c\u6bd4\u4f60\u589e\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e86\u4e09\u5b78\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6bd4\u4f60\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u89aa\u53cb\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u4eba\u4f9d\u52a3\u7576\u9000\u5931\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e73\u7b49\u8005\u5e73\u7136\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f9d\u5c0a\u52dd\u8005\u7372\u5c0a\u52dd\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u89aa\u8fd1\u52dd\u81ea\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u89aa\u53cb\u96c6\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u2014\u9019\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u9020\u7684\u8ad6\u2014\u554a\uff0c\u8af8\u4f4d\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f9d\u9760\u5dee\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9000\u5931\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9762\u7279\u5225\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6700\u58de\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u9760\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u9000\u6b65\u4e86\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e73\u7b49\u8005\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f9d\u6bd4\u8d85\u52dd\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u7372\u5f97\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u89aa\u8fd1\u8d85\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

p. 26<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6700\u52dd\uff0c\u6212\u8fd1\u975c\u6167\u5c0a\uff0c\u82e5\u89aa\u8fd1\u662f\u5e2b\uff0c\u8f03\u5c0a\u52dd\u5c24\u52dd\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u628a\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u76f8\u53c8\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4ee5\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8d85\u904e\u65bc\u4f60\uff0c\u4f9d\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u8d85\u52dd\u7684\u3001\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u6a38\u7aae\u74e6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u805e\u8af8\u5584\u58eb\u53f2\u50b3\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5411\u4e0a\u4ef0\u671b\u65bc\u5f7c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

(p212) \u6a38\u7aae\u74e6\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\u6566\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u4e09\u500b\uff0c\u4e09\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u50b3\u4ed6\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u554a\uff1f\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u524d\u8f29\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7956\u5e2b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u597d\u7fa8\u6155\u3001\u597d\u4ef0\u671b\u554a\uff01\u300d\u9019\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u8af8\u4f4d\u554a\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u591a\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u591a\u770b\u56e0\u679c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u555f\u767c\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u6a02\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e95\u7136\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e95\u7136\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff1b\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u8a8d\u5f97\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5bb3\u4f60\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u775b\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6500\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6a23\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u300c\u5982\u5929\u6210\u9b54\u300d\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u8f9b\u82e6\u7121\u6bd4\uff01\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u773c\u524d\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u5c0e\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u696d\u9019\u500b\u884c\u76f8\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u6703\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u5982\u5854\u4e59\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u6211\u65bc\u60f9\u73cd\u8af8\u8006\u5bbf\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

(p213) \u300c\u60f9\u73cd\u300d\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6566\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u7576\u5e74\u9020\u9019\u500b\u5edf\u3002\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u5713\u5bc2\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6566\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5edf\u53eb\u60f9\u73cd\u5bfa\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u524d\u9762\u7684\u535a\u6735\u74e6\u3001\u6a38\u7aae\u74e6\u3001\u616c\u54e6\u74e6\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u767d\u6559\u3001\u9ec3\u6559\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u76db\u5510\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u662f\u9808\u4e00\u7a2e\u76ee\u5411\u4e0a\u671b\u589e\u4e0a\u5fb7\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e00\u5fc3\u4ef0\u671b\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c64\u6b21\u5f88\u5206\u660e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f5b\u8ddf\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u9060\u7684\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u5c31\u628a\u751f\u547d\u8166\u9ad3\u5c31\u6368\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u592a\u9060\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u770b\u7956\u5e2b\u554a\uff01\u5c31\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5462\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u5f15\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6cd5\u83ef\u88e1\u908a\u8aaa\u7684\u5316\u57ce\u55bb\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u5316\u57ce\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u627e\u5230\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u662f\u516d\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6240\u61c9\u7372\u5f97\u4e4b\u5fb7\uff0c\u8af8\u6240\u9918\u8005\u662f\u651d\u4ed6\u5fb7\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u7684\uff01\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u8abf\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728 (p214) \u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1f\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u4ea6\u5982\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u4f5b\u975e\u4ee5\u6c34\u6d17\u7f6a\uff0c\u975e\u4ee5\u624b\u9664\u773e\u751f\u82e6\uff0c\u975e\u79fb\u81ea\u8b49\u65bc\u9918\u8005\uff0c\u793a\u6cd5\u6027\u8ae6\u4ee4\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4f5b\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u6c34\u4f86\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u6d17\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u795e\u529b\u795e\u901a\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5e6b\u4f60\u9664\u6389\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u8b49\u7684\u79fb\u5230\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\uff1f\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u3001\u958b\u793a\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u6559\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u63d2\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u8a8d\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5f9e\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u9760\u8457\u4ed6\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u4e00\u5439\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u50cf\u6ce5\u5851\u6728\u96d5\u634f\u4e00\u634f\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u634f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u7406\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5f88\u8a8d\u771f\u52aa\u529b\u7cbe\u9032\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u812b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u8981\u9f13\u52f5\u8af8\u4f4d\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u662f\u51e1\u592b\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u78d5\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u982d\uff0c\u78d5\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u958b\u609f\u4e86\uff01\u554a\uff0c\u597d\uff01\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u807d\u805e\u3002\u807d\u805e\u554a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u807d\u8d8a\u9060\uff0c\u662f\u8d8a\u8b1b\u8d8a\u9060\uff01 (p215) \u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u624d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u9664\u70ba\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7121\u8b2c\u9053\u651d\u53d7\u800c\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u4ee5\u6c34\u6d17\u7f6a\u7b49\u4e8b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u6b63\u78ba\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u651d\u53d7\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d55\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u6de8\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u63d0\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6de8\u9664\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u4f86\u8aaa\u53bb\u8b1b\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u8b1b\u5b8c\u6cd5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5ff5\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5ff5\u300c\u4f5b\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u55ce\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u662f\u7167\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5ff5\u6cd5\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6b38\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff01\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u8003\u8003\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4e0b\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u554a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u9ede\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u770b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u8a55\u5206\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u518d\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u6cd5\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u958b\u59cb\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5584\u5de7\u8aaa\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5c0e\u6b21\u7b2c\u800c\u5f97\u5584\u5de7\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\u300c\u5584\u5de7\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f60\u61c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u61c2\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u662f\u8aaa\u5f15\u5c0e (p216) \u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u5584\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u80fd\u5c07\u6cd5\u7fa9\u5de7\u4fbf\u9001\u5165\u6240\u5316\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u554a\uff0c\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u80fd\u5920\u704c\u8f38\u5230\u807d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u7576\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u5fc3\u76ee\u7576\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u60b2\u610d\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u5ba3\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7b49\u8d77\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u5229\u990a\u53ca\u606d\u656c\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6148\u60b2\u7b49\u8d77\u800c\u8aaa\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u60b2\u610d\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u8aaa\u4f60\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u2014\u7576\u7136\u9019\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5566\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u300c\u7b49\u8d77\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u60c5\u8981\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u6de8\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u907f\u514d\u3001\u6700\u96e3\u907f\u514d\uff01\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u990a\u540d\u805e\u800c\u53bb\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff1b\u5012\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fd2\u6c23\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u6c23\u7576\u4e2d\u6df1\u7d30\u7684\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5341\u60e1\u696d\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a9e\u56db\u696d\u7576\u4e2d\u2014\u7dba\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7dba\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u597d\u6b61\u559c\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\u9592\u8a71\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u7662\u5f97\u5f88\u8036\uff01\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u9019\u5806\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u807d\u4f60\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u4f86\u52c1\uff01\u901a\u5e38\u554a\u6211\u5011\u6700\u96e3\u907f\u514d\u4e5f\u5c31\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u70ba\u4e86\u8caa\u540d\u805e\u5229\u990a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8ddf\u7169\u60f1\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c \u5341\u56db \u5377 B \u9762 \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a p199\uff09 \u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u807d\u898b\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u76e7\u67d0\u4eba\u554a\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8b1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ca2\u737b\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7576\u6642\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u4f5b\u9580\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5594\u5537\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5e2b\u554a\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u5750\u6253\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5ff5\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u4f55\u5728\uff1f p. 24 (-1) \u3010\u6545\u9808\u4e00\u7a2e\u9806\u7e3d\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u8abf\u76f8\u7e8c\u6cd5\u3002\u3011 \u5c31\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4ed6\u5de5\u5730\u4e00\u52d5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\uff0c\u50cf\u9020\u623f\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u554a\u6a23\u5b50\u5168\u7121\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u554a\u4ed6 (p200) \u5750\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u85cd\u5716\u554a\u5c31\u898f\u5283\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5de7\uff0c\u5929\u8863\u7121\u7e2b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fdd\u8b49\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff01\u5dee\u5225\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002 \u3010\u6b64\u5373\u5b9a\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\u5bf6\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u8ad6\u8aaa\u8abf\u4f0f\u7b49\u4e09\u3002\u3011 \u628a\u5b83\u7db1\u9818\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u5b78\u2014\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\uff0c\u300c\u8abf\u4f0f\u7b49\u4e09\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u958b\u958b\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8b1b\u516d\u5ea6\u53c8\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u958b\u70ba\u5341\u76f8\uff0c\u958b\u70ba\u5341\u76f8\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u5341\u76f8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1a \u3010\u5176\u4e2d\u8abf\u4f0f\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u5c38\u7f85\u5b78\u3002\u3011 \u8abf\u4f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u3002 \u3010\u300a\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u300b\u4e91\u3011 \u300a\u6212\u7d93\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a \u3010\u300c\u5fc3\u99ac\u5e38\u99b3\u5954\uff0c\u6046\u52f5\u7d42\u96e3\u5236\uff0c\u767e\u5229\u91dd\u9806\u929c\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u5225\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u50cf\u500b\u99ac\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u99ac\uff0c\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u99ac\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u5b83\u99ac\u554a\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u99ac\u554a\uff0c (p201) \u7334\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u53ee\u53ee\u549a\u549a\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\uff0c\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7b49\u7260\u8dd1\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u5473\u9053\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u7d93\u5e38\u5730\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u60f3\u5236\u6b62\u7260\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u554a\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u9a0e\u99ac\u7684\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u99ac\u52d2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5229\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u9019\u500b\u99ac\u9b1a\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u523a\uff0c\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u5229\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8abf\u4f0f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u5339\u60b7\u99ac\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5225\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6212\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u597d\u8655\u554a\uff01 \u3010\u53c8\u5982\u300a\u5206\u8fa8\u6559\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u662f\u672a\u8abf\u6240\u5316\u929c\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u5206\u8fa8\u6559\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u2026\u2026\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u963f\u542b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u963f\u542b\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5b83\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u8abf\u4f0f\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u901a\u65bc\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8abf\u4f0f\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u53bb\u8abf\u4f0f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6212\u5c31\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u90a3\u4e9b\u525b\u5f37\u773e\u751f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u929c\u2014\u90a3\u500b\u6211\u5011\u9a0e\u99ac\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u99ac\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u500b\u6771\u897f\u62c9\u8457\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u62c9\uff0c\u5c31\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u500b\u99ac\u7684\u3002 \u3010\u5982\u8abf\u99ac\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5229\u929c\u8abf\u60b7\u99ac\u3002\u3011 \u5c31\u662f\u8abf\u99ac\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5229\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u929c\u554a\uff0c\u8abf\u90a3\u5339\u60b7\u99ac\uff0c\u525b\u5f37\u5f97\u5f88\uff01 \u3010\u6839\u5982\u60b7\u99ac\u96a8\u90aa\u5883\u8f49\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u9010\u8da3\u975e\u61c9\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u5236\u4f0f\u4e4b\u3002\u3011 (p201) \u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u6839\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5339\u60b7\u99ac\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u90aa\u5883\u8f49\u7684\u3002\u7576\u9019\u500b\u6839\uff0c\u8981\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u733f\u610f\u99ac\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u5883\u754c\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u8abf\u4f0f\u5b83\uff0c\u61c9\u5236\u4f0f\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5b83\u6212\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5916\u982d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u5167\u5b78\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u504f\u504f\u90fd\u57f7\u8457\u5728\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5594\u5537\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5916\u5b78\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u8da3\u5411\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u6b32\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u5883\u8f49\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u62c9\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u3002 \u3010\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u5fc3\u99ac\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u52f5\u529b\u5236\u4ee4\u8da3\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u61c9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u3011 \u90a3\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6212\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5b78\u6212\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8abf\u4f0f\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u99ac\u3002\u4ee5\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5236\u4f0f\u5b83\uff0c\u5236\u4f0f\u4e86\u5b83\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u554a\uff0c\u8da3\u5411\u65bc\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6b62\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\uff1b\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6b62\u4f5c\u6301\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9019\u500b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6212\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e82\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u4f60\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u8f49\u5316\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5148\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u8abf\u4f0f\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u554a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u55ae\u55ae\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6703\u95dc\u65bc\u6212\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u6b21 (p203) \u7b2c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u66c9\u5f97\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u66c9\u5f97\u90a3\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u6212\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u672a\u5f97\u6b63\u898b\u8ac7\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u9084\u8ac7\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u5f97\u6b63\u898b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u8db3\u300c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4fe1\u8cf4\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u807d\u4ed6\u8b1b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u75c5\u2014\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7121\u660e\u5927\u75c5\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u660e\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u9762\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\u8aaa\u6211\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u624d\u80af\u4f9d\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\uff0c\u7e3d\u770b\u898b\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u9806\u773c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u6bb5\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u554a\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6bcf\u5e74\u554a\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u5b63\u7bc0\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0b\u6bd2\u96e8\uff0c\u4e0b\u6bd2\u96e8\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u9ec3\u6885\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u8001\u4e0b\u96e8\uff1b\u8b6c\u5982\u5317\u65b9\u5230\u6625\u5929\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u843d\u6c99\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6bd2\u96e8\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u6c23\u7576\u4e2d\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6bd2\u6b7b\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5f04\u5f97\u660f\u8ff7\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u96e8\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6c34\u88e1\u9762\u90fd\u542b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u985b\u5012\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u904e\u4e86\u5e7e\u5929\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u5c31\u6d41\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u6c34\u53c8\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c31\u53c8\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u6bb5\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u65e9\u4e00\u9ede\u6e05\u9192\u89ba\u5f97\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6e05\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff01 \u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u9802\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u9577\u6642\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u60f3\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u500b\u96e8\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e8b\u5148\u554a\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u5019\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u60f3\uff1a\u5927\u6982\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5230\u90a3\u5e74\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u559d\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8b\u5148\u5132\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u554a\uff0c\u98f2\u9019\u500b\u6c34\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5225\u4eba\u98f2\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6c34\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u50cf\u5403\u9189\u4e86\u9152\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u985b\u985b\u5012\u5012\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u985b\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u52f8\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u505a\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u5c0d\u5566\uff01\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u554a\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u6211\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u932f\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u985b\u5012\u4e86\uff01\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u52f8\u5225\u4eba\u53bb\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u52f8\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5435\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u52f8\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u53bb\u52f8\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4eba\u4eba\u52f8\u4e0d\u9192\u554a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u4eba\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u50a2\u4f19\u760b\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50a2\u4f19\u760b\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6700\u5f8c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ed6\u52f8\u904e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u760b\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u760b\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u95dc\u5728\u76e3\u7262\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u5f8c\u554a\uff0c\u627e\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff1f\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5728\u76e3\u7262\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u5730\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8dd1\u5230\u76e3\u7262\u88e1\u908a\u53bb\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u771f\u662f\u6709\u82e6\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u662f\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7576\u6211\u5011\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u7121\u660e\u985b\u5012\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u773c\u524d\u554a\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u5730 (p205) \u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff1a\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5169\u500b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u96e3\u5f97\u898b\u4e86\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u4e00\u500b\u9928\u5b50\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u9928\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8acb\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u8acb\u6211\u3002\u300d\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u554a\uff01\u5594\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u898b\u4e86\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5403\u98ef\u5427\uff01\u300d\u5403\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u53c3\u4f70\u584a\u9322\uff01\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u58f9\u4f70\u4f0d\u62fe\u584a\u3002\u8981\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a71\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u773c\u4ed6\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4ed6\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f60\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u904e\u4e86\u5404\u5206\u5404\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u62c9\u62c9\u626f\u626f\u7684\uff0c\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4e16\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u5427\uff01 \u9019\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u6b63\u898b\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u96e3\uff01\u90a3\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u6b63\u898b\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u8aaa\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e86\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4f60\u5c31\u80af\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u9032\u53bb\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u6a23\u6a23\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u518d\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5f97\u901a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u9577\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f60\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5976\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u518d\u5403\u3002\u300d\u9577\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u98ef\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\uff1f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u98ef\u518d\u53bb\u5403\uff01\u300d\u54ea\u6709\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\uff01\u9019\u500b\u7d30\u8b1b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u6b63\u898b\u96a8\u9806\u8457\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u9762\u554a\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u6211\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u8ac7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u6212\u7684\u9019\u500b\u884c\u76f8\u3002 (p206) \u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e86\u6212\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8b1b\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5728\u7c97\u731b\u7684\u73fe\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u4e82\u8d70\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u7c97\u731b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6162\u6162\u5730\u964d\u4f0f\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u964d\u4f0f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u95dc\u5728\u5c4b\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u9084\u662f\u80e1\u601d\u4e82\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u80fd\u5b9a\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u52c9\u5f37\u786c\u5728\u90a3\u5750\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5bb6\u5b78\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u5b78\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6253\u6253\u778c\u7761\u80e1\u601d\u4e82\u60f3\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u786c\u628a\u5b83\u5236\u6291\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u731b\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b9a\u57fa\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5b78\u5b9a\u3002 \u3010\u5bc2\u975c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u65bc\u5176\u5999\u884c\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9032\u6b62\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4f9d\u6b62\u5ff5\u6b63\u77e5\u6545\uff0c\u4ee4\u5fc3\u767c\u8d77\u5167\u5bc2\u975c\u4f4f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u5b78\u3002\u3011 \u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u5b78\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u5999\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f5c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53bb\u4f5c\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u8a72\u4f5c\u7684\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5118\u7ba1\u4e00\u5411\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\u3002\u5999\u884c\u61c9\u8a72\u9032\uff0c\u60e1\u884c\u61c9\u8a72\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u60f3\u9019\u6a23\u4f5c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u4f9d\u5ff5\u6b63\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u5236\u4f0f\u4e86\u7c97\u731b\u7684\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u5df2\u7d93\u8abf\u606f\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5462\u5fc3\u88e1\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u8abf\u4f0f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u628a\u7c97\u731b\u7684\u964d\u4f0f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f86\u8abf\u4f0f (p207) \u7d30\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u76f8\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u300d\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6212\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8868\u9762\u505a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5b9a\u8ddf\u5b83\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u5f97\uff0c\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u5c31\u767c\u8d77\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u4f4f\u300d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u5b89\u4f4f\u5728\u6700\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u5fc3\u554a\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u6df1\u7d30\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6167\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 \u3010\u8fd1\u5bc2\u975c\u8005\u3011 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u8fd1\u5bc2\u975c\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5bc2\u975c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5bc2\u975c\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u5bc2\u975c\u5730\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u770b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u667a\u6167\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5ubZS-54","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=314"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":343,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314\/revisions\/343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}