{"id":310,"date":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-12a-2\/"},"modified":"2014-01-23T18:14:48","modified_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:14:48","slug":"gl1-12b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/23\/gl1-12b\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-12b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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p. 20 (7)<\/p>\n

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\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u4f5b\u662f\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u7a2e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a2e\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u5730\u4e0a\u9762\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

(p129) \u3010\u56e0\u9808\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u7576\u4e2d\u4f60\u5148\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u77e5\u9808\u807d\u6cd5\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u807d\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u662f\u6545\u61c9\u7576\u807d\u805e\u6b63\u6cd5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8981\u807d\u805e\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7167\u8457\u6b21\u7b2c\u90fd\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u601d\u5ff5\u805e\u6cd5\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u767c\u52c7\u608d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65b7\u5668\u904e\u7b49\u800c\u6b63\u807d\u805e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u807d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7167\u8457\u5148\u662f\u805e\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u555f\u767c\u52c7\u608d\u5fc3\u3002\u300c\u52c7\u608d\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u300c\u4fe1\u70ba\u6b32\u4f9d\uff0c\u6b32\u70ba\u52e4\u4f9d\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u807d\u805e\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u555f\u767c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u5e0c\u671b\u597d\u6a02\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u597d\u6a02\u5fc3\uff0c\u7dca\u8ddf\u8457\u52e4\u5065\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u807d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u8981\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u524d\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u2014\u65b7\u4e09\u904e\uff0c\u5177\u516d\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u807d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u807d\u805e\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

(p130) \u3010\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8ecc\u7406\u5206\u56db\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u8ecc\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8b1b\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff1f\u8b1b\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff1f\u5e73\u5e38\u5728\u5927\u4e58\u6559\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u96a8\u5206\u96a8\u529b\u5730\u8b1b\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u5713\u6eff\u8b49\u5f97\u5730\u8b1b\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5169\u8005\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4e26\u884c\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u8b1b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u4f60\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8b1b\u3002\u90a3\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53eb\u6559\u5b78\u76f8\u9577\uff0c\u4f60\u6559\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u597d\u8655\u6bd4\u807d\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u5713\u6eff\u4f5b\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5440\u96a8\u5206\u96a8\u529b\u76f8\u5b9c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u8b1b\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7a2e\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5225\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6162\u6162\u5730\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u8b1b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u521d\u6a5f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u66c9\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u54e6\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u525b\u525b\u5b78\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u62ff\u90a3\u500b\u9ad8\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u53bb\u8861\u91cf\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u59cb\u7d42\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u6de8\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u8b1b\u8aaa\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u8b1b\u8aaa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u770b\u770b\uff1a\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1f\u4e0d\u5920\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8b1b\u8aaa\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u66f8\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac (p131) \u4e0a\u5c31\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u8b1b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90a3\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6211\u5011\u50cf\u500b\u5531\u7247\u6a5f\u5668\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\u9e1a\u9d61\u5b78\u8a9e\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u5b78\u8a9e\uff0c\u9e1a\u9d61\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u8166\u7b4b\uff0c\u5531\u7247\u662f\u500b\u6728\u982d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u771f\u50cf\u500b\u6728\u982d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u8ecc\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5206\u5e7e\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u2460 \u601d\u60df\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6240\u6709\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8b1b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u2461 \u767c\u8d77\u627f\u4e8b\u5927\u5e2b\u53ca\u6cd5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8b1b\u7684\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u8981\u627f\u4e8b\u2014\u300c\u5927\u5e2b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u2014\u4f5b\u8ddf\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u2462 \u4ee5\u4f55\u610f\u6a02\u52a0\u884c\u800c\u8aaa\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u88e1\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1b\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u610f\u6a02\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\uff0c\u300c\u52a0\u884c\u300d\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u2463 \u65bc\u4f55\u7b49\u5883\u61c9\u8aaa\u4e0d\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u3000\u4eca\u521d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u624d\u8a72\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8a72\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5225\u4f55\u5728\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u82e5\u4e0d\u9867\u616e\u5229\u990a\u606d\u656c\u540d\u7b49\u67d3\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8005\u52dd\u5229\u6975\u5927\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u5229\u76ca\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6b38\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u9019\u500b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u990a (p132) \u606d\u656c\u3001\u540d\u805e\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u67d3\u6c61\u9019\u53eb\u4e0d\u6de8\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u4e0d\u5f97\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5012\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u89c0\u7167\u81ea\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u89c0\u7167\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c0\u7167\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u6cd5\u5e2b\u54a7\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53bb\u5ea6\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u4e5f\u672a\u5617\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u756a\u597d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u54ea\uff0c\u67d3\u6c61\u3001\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u8fa8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fa8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f60\u8fa8\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u66c9\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u6b8a\u52dd\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6b8a\u52dd\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u5730\u6b8a\u52dd\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u52f8\u767c\u589e\u4e0a\u610f\u6a02\u300b\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6148\u6c0f\uff0c\u7121\u67d3\u6cd5\u65bd\uff0c\u8b02\u4e0d\u5e0c\u6b32\uff0c\u5229\u990a\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u800c\u65bd\u6cd5\u65bd\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6148\u6c0f\u5c31\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\u8aaa\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7121\u67d3\u6cd5\u65bd\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u6cd5\u65bd\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u6cd5\u65bd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u67d3\u6c61\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u8aaa\u4e0d\u6de8\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6de8\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\uff0c\u8caa\u5716\u524d\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u6c42\u800c\u8b1b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u626d\u66f2\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u70ba\u4e86\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8b9a\u6b4e\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8b9a\u6b4e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u58de\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u58de\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u58de\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u58de\uff01<\/p>\n

(p133) \u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7121\u67d3\u7684\u6cd5\u65bd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u5217\u51fa\u90a3\u500b\u5229\u76ca\u4f86\uff1a<\/p>\n

p. 21<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f55\u7b49\u4e8c\u5341\uff1f\u8b02\u6210\u5c31\u5ff5\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u52dd\u6167\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u89ba\u6167\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u5805\u56fa\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u667a\u6167\u3001\u96a8\u9806\u8b49\u9054\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u6167\u3001\u8caa\u6b32\u5fae\u52a3\u3001\u778b\u605a\u5fae\u52a3\u3001\u611a\u75f4\u5fae\u52a3\u3001\u9b54\u7f85\u65bc\u5f7c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4fbf\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9b54\u7f85\u5c31\u662f\u9b54\u738b\uff0c\u9b54\u7f85\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9b54\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9b54\u738b\u5728\u88e1\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8af8\u4f5b\u4e16\u5c0a\u800c\u70ba\u8b77\u5ff5\uff0c\u8af8\u975e\u4eba\u7b49\u65bc\u5f7c\u5b88\u8b77\uff0c\u8af8\u5929\u65bc\u5f7c\u52a9\u767c\u5a01\u5fb7\uff0c\u8af8\u6028\u6575\u7b49\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4fbf\uff0c\u5176\u8af8\u89aa\u611b\u7d42\u4e0d\u7834\u96e2\uff0c\u8a00\u6559\u5a01\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u7576\u5f97\u7121\u6240\u6016\u754f\uff0c\u5f97\u591a\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u7a31\u8b9a\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u6cd5\u65bd\u662f\u6240\u582a\u5ff5\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5176\u884c\u6cd5\u65bd\u662f\u6240\u582a\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u80fd\u5920\u96a8\u5206\u5730\u4e00\u76f4\u884c\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u65bd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u8a73\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65bc\u773e\u7d93\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u7686\u61c9\u81f3\u5fc3\u767c\u8d77\u52dd\u89e3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8b1b\u90a3\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u81f3\u5fc3\u5730\u767c\u8d77\u90a3\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u52dd\u89e3\u4f86\uff0c\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u52dd\u89e3\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

(p134) \u3010\u5176\u4e2d\u6210\u5c31\u5805\u56fa\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5805\u56fa\u8005\u300d\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u65b0\u8b6f\u96c6\u5b78\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b6f\u70ba\u6210\u5c31\u52dd\u89e3\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53ca<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8af8\u6545\u8b6f\u4e2d\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u8001\u7684\u8b6f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b6f\u70ba\u6210\u5c31\u52c7\u9032\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u7a2e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u96a8\u5206\u96a8\u529b\u5730\uff0c\u5f9e\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u4e86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u3001\u6162\u6162\u5730\u3001\u6162\u6162\u5730\u555f\u767c\u5b83\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7d55\u5927\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u767c\u8d77\u627f\u4e8b\u5927\u5e2b\u53ca\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u627f\u4e8b\u4f9b\u990a\u4f5b\u8ddf\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u8aaa\u4f5b\u6bcd\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u8a2d\u5ea7\u7b49\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u8b1b\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u89aa\u81ea\u5f04\u90a3\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5ea7\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6cd5\u8005\u5c1a\u662f\u8af8\u4f5b\u6240\u61c9\u606d\u656c\u4e4b\u7530\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u65bc\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d77\u5927\u5c0a\u656c\u53ca\u61c9\u96a8\u5ff5\u5927\u5e2b\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6df1\u6069\u8d77\u5927\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u4f5b\u6bcd\u3002\u8af8\u4f5b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7167\u8457\u4f5b\u6cd5\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u5f9e\u6cd5\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cd5\u8981\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053 (p135) \u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u8b1b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6216\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6240\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u537b\u662f\u8af8\u4f5b\u7684\u6559\u8aa1\uff0c\u6cd5\u537b\u662f\u8af8\u4f5b\u7684\u6559\u8aa1\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u61c9\u6a5f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e09\u4e58\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u986f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6027\u76f8\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53ea\u662f\u61c9\u6a5f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u5984\u52a0\u662f\u975e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u667a\u6167\u5fae\u8584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b89\u6392\u9019\u500b\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5984\u52a0\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\u6211\u5011\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u554a\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u3001\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u4e58\u2026\u2026\u300d\u5927\u4e58\u8b17\u5c0f\u4e58\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f86\u8b17\u5927\u4e58\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u662f\u985b\u5012\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u7279\u5225\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e94\u5370\u5ea6\u9019\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u6bc0\u8b17\u4e16\u89aa\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6bc0\u8b17\u5927\u4e58\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u58ae\u843d\u5730\u7344\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u9f3b\u5730\u7344\uff01\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u8b17\u6cd5\u4e4b\u969c\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u554a\uff01\u51e1\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5b78\u79aa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u8001\u516c\u516c\u3001\u8001\u5a46\u5a46\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u99ac\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u6211\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u67d3\u6c61\u3002\u300d\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u4fbf\u8f15\u6bc0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u5ff5\u9019\u500b\uff1b\u7b49\u5230\u6211\u80fd\u529b\u5920\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u606d\u656c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u606d\u656c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u606d\u656c\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65bc\u6cd5\u8d77\u5927\u5c0a\u91cd\uff01\u5927\u606d\u656c\uff01\u4e26\u4e14\u96a8\u5ff5\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u6df1\u6069\uff0c\u4f60\u55ae\u55ae\u5ff5\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u8ddf\u6df1\u6069\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u656c (p136) \u91cd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u96a8\u5ff5\u4e09\u5bf6\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u8b1b\u5230\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u63d0\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u8a73\u7d30\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a73\u7d30\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u4e09\u7688\u4f9d\u3001\u4e09\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4e09\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u5ff5\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u5c31\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u5167\u5fc3\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u6709\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u5ff5\u600e\u9ebc\u52d5\u6cd5\u2014\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u807d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u807d\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u76f8\u61c9\u6b61\u559c\uff1b\u7761\u89ba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f60\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8a71\u4f60\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u4f60\u9019\u4e00\u5ff5\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4e00\u5ff5\u7684\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u529f\u5fb7\u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u5730\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u9001\u5230\u6975\u6a02\u4e16\u754c\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5584\u5de7\u904b\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5ff5\u4f5b\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8981\u6c42\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\uff0c\u4e16\u3001\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4e09\u5bf6\u4e2d\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u4ee5\u4f55\u610f\u6a02\u52a0\u884c\u800c\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u6a02\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u610f\u6a02\u2014\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u52a0\u884c\u2014\u8eab\u53e3\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5176\u610f\u6a02\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u61c9\u5b89\u4f4f\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u6167\u554f\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u8aaa\u4e94\u60f3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p137) \u6211\u5011\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u60f3\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u807d\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u516d\u60f3\uff0c\u516d\u60f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u75c5\u60f3\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u8b1b\u6cd5\u8b1b\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u807d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u60f3\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u91ab\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u6cbb\u5225\u4eba\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b02\u65bc\u81ea\u6240\u61c9\u8d77\u91ab\u60f3\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u91ab\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u554f\u554f\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u592b\u662f\u9a19\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u91ab\u5f97\u597d\u4eba\u5bb6\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65bc\u6cd5\u8d77\u85e5\u60f3\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u6211\u5982\u679c\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u958b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u85e5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\u4eba\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u85e5\u958b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u4eba\u6551\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8981\u6551\u5f97\u8d77\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u662f\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65bc\u805e\u6cd5\u8005\u8d77\u75c5\u4eba\u60f3\uff0c\u65bc\u5982\u4f86\u6240\u8d77\u5584\u58eb\u60f3\uff0c\u65bc\u6b63\u6cd5\u7406\u8d77\u4e45\u4f4f\u60f3\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u500b\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53ca\u65bc\u5f92\u773e\u3011<\/p>\n

(p138) \u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f92\u773e\uff0c\u807d\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4fee\u7fd2\u6148\u5fc3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u540d\u805e\u5229\u990a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u8981\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u6551\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6709\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u80fd\u5920<\/p>\n

\u3010\u61c9\u65b7\u6050\u4ed6\u9ad8\u52dd\u5ac9\u59ac\uff0c\u63a8\u5ef6\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u6578\u6578\u5ba3\u8aaa\u6240\u751f\u75b2\u53ad\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u722d\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u4ed6\u932f\uff0c\u5ac9\u5992\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5ac9\u5992\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u4e0a\u9762\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6587\u4eba\u76f8\u8f15\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u7686\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u53e4\u6587\u4eba\u76f8\u8f15\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u76f8\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u8b9a\u6b4e\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u7684\u3002\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5ac9\u5992\u5225\u4eba\u53bb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5c31\u5bb3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5bb3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u9084\u63a8\u5ef6\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4f86\u554a\uff0c\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8b1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u75b2\u53ad\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b9a\u81ea\u529f\u5fb7\u8209\u4ed6\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u6703\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u8b9a\u6b4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

(p139) \u3010\u65bc\u6cd5\u6173\u608b\uff0c\u9867\u8457\u8ca1\u7269\u8b02\u8863\u98df\u7b49\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u9664\u6389\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u61c9\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ee4\u81ea\u4ed6\u5f97\u6210\u4f5b\u6545\uff0c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u5b89\u6a02\u8cc7\u5177\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6c42\u5427\uff1f\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6709\u6240\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u500b\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5440\uff1f\u7121\u975e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u4ed6\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6709\u6240\u6c42\uff1b\u800c\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5883\u754c\u662f\u6b78\u7121\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u7121\u6240\u6c42\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7121\u6240\u6c42\u8ddf\u6709\u6240\u6c42\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8981\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u53bb\u8fa8\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u77e5\u898b\u9084\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u6c42\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6c42\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u6c42\u662f\u6c42\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5f04\u932f\u3001\u5f04\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u597d\u597d\u5730\u5b78\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5b83\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6240\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8a8d\u5f97\u4e86\u884c\u76f8\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u2014\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u2014\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5b89\u6a02\u7684\u8cc7\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u524d\u7684\u540d\u805e\u5229\u990a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5e38\u5e38\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7121\u6240\u6c42\u800c\u6c42\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u8981\u7121\u6240\u6c42\u800c\u6c42\u771f\u96e3\u54ea\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u7b49\u5230\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u771f\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6240\u6c42\u7684\uff01\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6c42\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6c42\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u64fa\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u773c\u524d (p140) \u90a3\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u540d\u805e\u5229\u990a\u5c31\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5012\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u53eb\u4f60\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u96e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u4e86\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u9109\u4e0b\u7684\u8001\u8fb2\u8001\u5703\uff0c\u4f60\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u300c\u53ea\u554f\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4e0d\u554f\u6536\u7a6b\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5fd9\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6536\u7a6b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9109\u4e0b\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u8fb2\u8001\u5703\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u7121\u6240\u6c42\uff0c\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u540d\u805e\u5229\u990a\u90fd\u4e0d\u9867\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u9867\u90a3\u5c0f\u540d\u5c0f\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u540d\u5927\u5229\u64fa\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5229\u5bb3\u64fa\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6368\u5f97\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6559\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u56e0\u679c\u5927\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8001\u548c\u5c1a\u90fd\u662f\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u8b9a\u6b4e\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u8b1b\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u6c99\u5f4c\u5f8b\u5100\u300b\u8b1b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u5148\u4e0d\u8aaa\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u6b38\uff01\u4f60\u7167\u8457\u9019\u500b\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u540d\u5c0f\u5229\u6368\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u9ad8\u9060\u7684\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9ad8\u9060\u7684\u9084\u4e0d\u7b97\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6bd4\u5b83\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u500b\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u5927\u76ee\u6a19\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u5728\uff01\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u7528\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u6368\u6389\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u7b56\u767c\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5584\u6cd5\u6b32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u4e58\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u65b7\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6de8\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f49\u6210\u529f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7121\u4e0a\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u5584\u6cd5\u6b32\uff0c\u7b56\u767c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u7cbe\u9032\u3002\u54c8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u529b\u91cf\u771f\u597d\u554a\uff01\u771f\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n

(p141) \u6240\u4ee5\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u5440\u90a3\u500b\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u5f88\u9661\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f86\u4e86\u500b\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u771f\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff01\u54c7\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f86\u554a\uff0c\u628a\u5c71\u4e0a\u90a3\u500b\u571f\u90fd\u6c96\u6389\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u80a5\u571f\u6c96\u6389\u3002\u4f60\u5225\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u571f\u5594\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7121\u50f9\u4e4b\u5bf6\u3002\u91d1\u525b\u947d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u8868\u90a3\u500b\u8868\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u4e86\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u4e00\u7247\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6b38\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u54ea\uff1f\u4e0a\u9762\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u6797\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u58e9\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6c34\u843d\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u8868\u571f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u505a\u4e86\u500b\u58e9\uff0c\u9019\u6c34\u84c4\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u672c\u4f86\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u8166\u7b4b\u88e1\u9019\u7a2e\u8caa\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62ff\u6389\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u65b7\u6389\u5b83\uff1b\u4f60\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u6700\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u300c\u8f49\u7169\u60f1\u70ba\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u8f49\u904e\u60a3\u70ba\u529f\u5fb7\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u5373\u7169\u60f1\u5c31\u662f\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f60\u8f49\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5728\u7661\u3001\u7121\u660e\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u597d\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u597d\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u8caa\uff0c\u8981\u8caa\u9019\u500b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u6015\u4f60\u4e0d\u8caa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8caa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8caa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u6bdb\u75c5\u53c8\u73fe\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u2014\u5584\u6cd5\u6b32\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6b32\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5176\u52a0\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

(p142) \u4e0a\u9762\u8aaa\u610f\u6a02\uff0c\u52a0\u884c\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b02\u5148\u6c90\u6d74\u5177\u8db3\u6f54\u6de8\uff0c\u8457\u9bae\u6de8\u670d\uff0c\u65bc\u5176\u6e05\u6f54\u6085\u610f\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u5750\u65bc\u5ea7\u5df2\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u524d\u561b\u8981\u6de8\u8eab\u53e3\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5167\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5916\u9762\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8eab\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\uff0c\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6b4c\u821e\u5021\u4f0e\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b9a\u6b4e\u4f5b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u8b9a\u6b4e\u4f5b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u9b3c\u795e\u3001\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u838a\u56b4\u9019\u500b\u9053\u5834\u554a\uff01\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0a\u656c\u6cd5\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff1a<\/p>\n

p. 22<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u80fd\u8aa6\u6301\u4f0f\u9b54\u771f\u8a00\uff0c\u6d77\u6167\u7d93\u8aaa\u5247\u5176\u5468\u531d\u767e\u8e30\u7e55\u90a3\uff0c\u9b54\u7f85\u53ca\u5176\u9b54\u773e\u8af8\u5929\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u81f3\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u5176\u4f86\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u969c\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u8aa6\u5492\u3002\u3011 \u3000\u3000<\/p>\n

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