{"id":309,"date":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-12a\/"},"modified":"2014-01-23T18:13:50","modified_gmt":"2014-01-23T18:13:50","slug":"gl1-12a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/23\/gl1-12a\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-12a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c \u5341\u4e8c \u5377 A \u9762<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a p109\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u805e\u3001\u601d\u7b49\u7b49\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u54ea\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8aaa\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u7f77\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u96a8\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u7701\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6b61\u559c\u770b\u5831\u7d19\u5427\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5427\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u500b\u5831\u7d19\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u8d77\u52c1\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u554f\u4f60\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u5440\uff1f\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u51fa\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u55ce\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u786c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff01\u6b38\uff0c\u770b\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u525b\u624d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u5929\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u8a18\u5f97\u7684\uff1b\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ff7\u88e1\u7cca\u5857\u4e00\u7247\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u592a\u591a\u9019\u6a23\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u54ce\u55b2\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u66f8\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u770b\u904e\u4e86\u8166\u7b4b\u4e00\u7247\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8ad6\u4f60\u4e5f\u9019\u6a23\u5b78\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u803d (p110) \u64f1\u4e86\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u54ea\uff01\u8a8d\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u5f97\uff0c\u9084\u8ac7\u4fee\uff1b\u99ac\u864e\u5f97\u78b0\u90fd\u78b0\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9084\u8ac7\u6bb7\u91cd\u4fee\uff1b\u4e0d\u6bb7\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6539\u4e0d\u904e\u6bdb\u75c5\u4f86\u3002\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\uff0c\u767d\u5403\u4e86\u4eba\u5bb6\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u64fa\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u505a\u725b\u505a\u99ac\u9084\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u7684\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u7684\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n

p. 19\u3000(6)<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u662f\u4ea6\u5982\u300a\u807d\u805e\u96c6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8a2d\u96d6\u6709\u591a\u805e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u7531\u6212\u6545\u5475\u5f7c\uff0c\u5176\u805e\u975e\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u807d\u805e\u96c6\u300b\u4e0a\u53c8\u4f86\u4e86\uff01\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u300c\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5c38\u7f85\u300d\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u2014\u6212\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5c38\u7f85\u7684\u610f\u601d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5c38\u7f85\u7684\u610f\u601d\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4f60\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7cca\u88e1\u7cca\u5857\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u8001\u5be6\u8a71\uff0c\u8b1b\u90a3\u500b\u6212\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6703\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6212\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u554a\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u624d\u61c2\u3002\u6212\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8abf\u4f0f\u3001\u6e05\u6dbc\u3001\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u8abf\u4f0f\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u7169\u60f1\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8abf\u4f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u61c2\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u904e\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u756b\u3001\u756b\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6c7d\u8eca\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u958b\u7684\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u5f04\uff1f\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6212\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u8abf\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u8aaa\u61c2\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e0d\u61c2\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u54e6\u2014\u300c\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\u300d\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60 (p111) \u80fd\u5584\u8b77\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5167\u610f\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54c7\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53d7\u4e86\u6212\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u9019\u6771\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u4e86\u6212\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8981\u6162\u6162\u53bb\u5584\u5b78\u5b78\u8655\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u8ddf\u8457\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4e0a\u4f86\u597d\u597d\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u554a\uff01\u597d\u50cf\u9032\u4e86\u5b78\u6821\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u9032\u4e86\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u554a\uff01\u7562\u696d\u4e86\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4f60\u525b\u9032\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6212\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u689d\uff0c\u9019\u66f8\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6212\u5594\uff01\u9019\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u8abf\u4f0f\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u6e05\u6dbc\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\u696d\u4e0a\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u9019\u5152\u4f5c\u5e03\u85a9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8d77\u4f86\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u54ce\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u597d\u8b9a\u6b4e\u3001\u597d\u6b61\u559c\uff01\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u5c64\u5c64\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5594\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5100\u8ecc\uff0c\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u958b\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u6c7d\u8eca\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u6478\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7531\u65bc\u4f60\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u7531\u6212\u6545\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u6301\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u591a\u805e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u6301\u4e0d\u5920\u88ab\u5475\u65a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u807d\u805e\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8a2d\u96d6\u805e\u5be1\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u7531\u6212\u6545\u8b9a\u5f7c\uff0c\u5176\u805e\u70ba\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u807d\u5f97\u96d6\u7136\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

(p112) \u3010\u82e5\u4eba\u65e2\u5c11\u805e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u7531\u4ff1\u6545\u5475\u5f7c\uff0c\u5176\u7981\u884c\u975e\u5713\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u807d\u561b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u807d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8b77\u561b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b77\uff0c\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u90a3\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u4eba\u805e\u5ee3\u535a\uff0c\u53ca\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u7531\u4ff1\u6545\u8b9a\u5f7c\uff0c\u5176\u7981\u884c\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u4e5f\u807d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u884c\u4e5f\u884c\u5f97\u5920\uff0c\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u805e\u5584\u8aaa\u77e5\u5fc3\u85cf\uff0c\u4fee\u8af8\u4e09\u6627\u77e5\u5805\u5be6\uff0c\u82e5\u884c\u653e\u9038\u4ee4\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u5176\u805e\u53ca\u77e5\u7121\u5927\u7fa9\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u8aa1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u66c9\u5f97\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u8655\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u9593\u5fd9\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5be6\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u96d6\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u800c\u4e0d\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u300c\u884c\u653e\u9038\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u554a\u4f60\u4ecd\u820a\u5728\u7c97\u91cd\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u66b4\u60e1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u2014\u4f60\u7684\u807d\u805e\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u601d\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u559c\u8056\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8eab\u8a9e\u5982\u4e4b\u8d77\u6b63\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u7b49\u5177\u5fcd\u53cb\u4f34\u559c\uff0c\u6839\u8b77\u5f97\u805e\u77e5\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u6b61\u559c\u5730\u807d\u898b\u8056\u8005\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5982\u7406\u8a00\u6559\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u807d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u8eab\u8a9e (p113) \u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u300c\u5177\u5fcd\u53cb\u4f34\u559c\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5fcd\u300d\u5440\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5177\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u2014\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u3001\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u8f49\u67d3\u6210\u6de8\u7684\uff0c\u6df1\u5fcd\u6b32\u6a02\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u53cb\u4f34\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u6b61\u559c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u8b77\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u300c\u6839\u8b77\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b77\u6301\u6211\u5011\u516d\u6839\u9580\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u807d\u805e\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u807d\u805e\u96a8\u8f49\u4fee\u5fc3\u8981\uff0c\u5c11\u529b\u5373\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u57ce\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u9023\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u2014\u807d\u805e\u3001\u96a8\u8f49\u3001\u4fee\u5fc3\u8981\u3002\u807d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u96a8\u8f49\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u7fd2\u67d3\uff0c\u8f49\u5230\u8ddf\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff1b\u8f49\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u5b83\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u6c23\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u6307\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u52f8\u767c\u589e\u4e0a\u610f\u6a02\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8b02\u6211\u5931\u4fee\u4eca\u4f55\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b7f\u6642\u51e1\u611a\u8d77\u6182\u6094\uff0c\u672a\u7372\u6839\u5e95\u6975\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u611b\u8457\u8a00\u8aaa\u5931\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u628a\u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5730\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6389\u5566\uff01\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u61ca\u6094\u5c31\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u771f\u662f\u611a\u7661\u51e1\u592b\u554a\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u8caa\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5169\u8173\u4e00 (p114) \u4f38\uff0c\u6182\u6094\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u300c\u672a\u7372\u6839\u5e95\u300d\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u82e6\u60f1\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f8c\u6094\u3001\u82e6\u60f1\u554a\uff1f\u300c\u611b\u8457\u8a00\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\u7a7a\u8a71\uff01\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5931\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5931\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u6709\u8655\u5c45\u89c0\u6232\u5834\uff0c\u8ac7\u8aaa\u5176\u9918\u52c7\u58eb\u5fb7\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u58de\u6bb7\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u611b\u8457\u8a00\u8aaa\u5931\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u770b\u6232\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u770b\u6232\u7684\u6232\u5834\u88e1\u9762\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u554a\uff0c\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u53f0\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6253\u9b25\uff0c\u300c\u54c7\uff0c\u597d\u554a\uff01\u300d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u559d\u91c7\u3001\u53eb\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u5225\u4eba\u597d\uff1b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u4efd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u505a\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u624d\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u662f\u771f\u53ef\u6190\u54ea\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u6190\u54ea\uff01\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9047\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4fee\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u66f8\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u5ff5\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u66f8\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u5728\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5509\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u6190\u54ea\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u7b11\u4e5f\u662f\u554a\uff01\u9019\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u61c2\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u9019\u500b\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8b1b\u4fee\u884c\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u6559\u7406\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u54ea\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u8b1b\u552f\u8b58\u3001\u4e2d (p115) \u89c0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u552f\u8b58\u3001\u4e2d\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u597d\u6975\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u884c\u76f8\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u6cd5\u76f8\uff01\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u6cd5\u76f8\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u628a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\u914d\u5408\u6de8\u9664\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u89c0\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u904b\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u76f8\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6c7d\u8eca\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\uff0c\u4f60\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8eca\u5b50\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u64fa\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6efe\u561b\u8b8a\u6210\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u64fa\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u98db\u561b\u98db\u6a5f\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u914d\u5408\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u4e2d\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u904b\u7528\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6df1\u6dfa\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u6dfa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u5f97\u958b\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u4fee\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u907a\u61be\uff01\u597d\u53ef\u60dc\uff01\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u985b\u5012\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u6478\u5230\u9019\u689d\u6b63\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7b97\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff01\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u4e91\u300c\u7518\u8517\u4e4b\u76ae\u5168\u7121\u5be6\uff0c\u6240\u559c\u4e4b\u5473\u8655\u65bc\u5167\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u56bc\u76ae\u6545\u975e\u80fd\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7518\u8517\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5473\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7518\u8517\u7684\u9019\u500b\u76ae\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u5473\u9053\u7684\u5440\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5403\u7684\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5403\u90a3\u500b\u76ae\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7518\u8517\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u5929\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u904e\u5357\u65b9\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7518\u8517\u5f88\u597d (p116) \u5403\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8089\u5f88\u96e3\u541e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7518\u8517\u5f88\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8089\u5f88\u96e3\u541e\u3002\u9019\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u5403\u90a3\u500b\u6c41\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8089\u4e0d\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u5b83\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u7576\u7136\u96e3\u5403\u5566\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u4ed6\u8089\u5410\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u5403\u90a3\u500b\u76ae\u5440\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7b11\u8a71\u561b\uff01\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7b11\u8a71\u561b\uff01\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u72af\u90a3\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u5176\u5916\u76ae\u8a00\u4ea6\u723e\uff0c\u601d\u6b64\u4e2d\u7fa9\u5982\u5176\u5473\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u9060\u96e2\u8a00\u8aaa\u8457\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\u601d\u60df\u7fa9\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u50cf\u7518\u8517\u76ae\u4e00\u6a23\u5440\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6cd5\u7fa9\u554a\uff01\u800c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u76ae\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u5473\u9053\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5343\u5343\u842c\u842c\u8981\u9060\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u8a00\u8457\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8a00\u8457\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u76ae\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u601d\u60df\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u9038\u554a\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u9038\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5fc3\u597d\u5b78\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u52d9\u52f8\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u7a7a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5f80\u90a3\u500b\u6dbc\u4ead\u88e1\u908a\u4e00\u5750\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u804a\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u804a\uff0c\u804a\u500b\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u4e00\u804a\uff0c\u804a\u500b\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4ea6\u5f97\u904e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u524d\u5f8c\u662f\u9996\u5c3e\u9023\u8cab\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5c3e\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9760\u9019\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u9760\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u4f60\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u807d\u805e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u969c\u7919\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8f49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a<\/p>\n

p. 20<\/p>\n

(p117) \u3010\u25ce \u65bc\u5982\u4f86\u6240\u4f4f\u5584\u58eb\u60f3\u8005\u3002\u96a8\u5ff5\u4e16\u5c0a\u662f\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u606d\u656c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b1b\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4f5b\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8981\u767c\u8d77\u606d\u656c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e0d\u592a\u5bc6\u5207\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u4fee\u884c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u2026\u2026\u606d\u656c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u9032\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u807d\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u61f7\u8457\u8f15\u6162\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u8f15\u6162\u7684\u5fc3\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u6162\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u561b\u4e0d\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u807d\uff0c\u807d\u4ed6\uff0c\u807d\u4ed6\u2014\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u5f88\u606d\u656c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u537b\u662f\u4f5b\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6628\u5929\u8ddf\u4f60\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f97\u56db\u679c\u90a3\u500b\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u5c08\u3001\u8aa0\u3001\u656c\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u62ff\u8457\u500b\u76ae\u7403\uff0c\u5f80\u4ed6\u982d\u4e0a\u6253\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u56db\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8b49\u4e86\u56db\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4ee5\u606d\u656c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u60f3\u4fee\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5713\u6eff\uff1f\u4f5b\u9640\u5883\u754c\u624d\u662f\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5883\u754c\u624d\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u628a\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u5e2b\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0b\u6c42\u904e\u5931\u3002\u4e00\u5c0b\u6c42\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5411\u5f8c\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u5ff5\u5c0b\u6c42\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c0b\u6c42\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f (p118) \u4f60\u4e00\u5ff5\u6d41\u843d\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u7576\u4e2d\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u6b38\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u4e0d\u5982\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u767c\u4ed6\u7684\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4ed6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u53bb\u6551\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u770b\u898b\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6551\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u767c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u667a\u554a\uff01\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8457\u773c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6015\u4f60\u4e0d\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5ff5\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5982\u4e16\u5c0a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u52a0\u6df1\u3001\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5c0d\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6b65\u6b65\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u773c\u524d\u7684\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u8981\u4fee\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5708\u5b50\u88e1\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u5f8c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u65bc\u6b63\u6cd5\u7406\u8d77\u4e45\u4f4f\u60f3\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u662f\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u4f55\u80fd\u7531\u5176\u805e\u5982\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee4\u52dd\u8005\u6559\uff0c\u4e45\u4f4f\u65bc\u4e16\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u6b63\u6cd5\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u554a\u7531\u65bc\u807d\u805e\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5982\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u4e45\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u53c8\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u597d\u8655\u90fd\u9760\u4f5b (p119) \u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e16\u9593\u3001\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u4f5b\u6cd5\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u773c\u524d\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u3002\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u5229\u6a02\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u589e\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5831\u571f\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u521d\u6a5f\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5229\u6a02\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e45\u4f4f\u4e16\u9593\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e45\u4f4f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u63a8\u5c55\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6700\u5f8c\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5831\u571f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u81ea\u4ed6\u4e92\u76f8\u2014\u6211\u5011\u62ff\u4e16\u9593\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5fc3\u3001\u7269\u662f\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\uff1b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u70ba\u7de3\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u3002\u8981\u9019\u500b\u597d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u8981\u90a3\u500b\u597d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u9019\u500b\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u56e0\u5f85\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7406\u7531\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u8981\u7cbe\u3001\u8981\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u76ee\u6a19\u8981\u5ee3\u5927\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5ee3\u5927\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5713\u6210\u7684\u5883\u5730\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6e05\u6de8\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u679c\uff0c\u4e0b\u624b\u7684\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u773c\u524d\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u589e\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u52dd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6240\u807d\u805e\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u4e0b\u624b\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u63a8\u5c55\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5831\u571f\uff0c\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u884c\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u56e0\u6b63\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u679c\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

(p120) \u9019\u500b\u516d\u689d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u516d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u65b7\u5668\u4e09\u904e\u3001\u8981\u5177\u516d\u7a2e\u60f3\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u500b\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4e0d\u6210\u5c31\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\uff01\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4eba\u5bb6\u771f\u6b63\u6559\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u53bb\u807d\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u8ddf\u4f60\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u62ff\u8457\u500b\u76ae\u7403\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u54a7\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u4e0d\u4f86\uff01\u4ed6\u4f86\u627e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8b49\u7f85\u6f22\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6de8\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u5fa9\u6b21\u65bc\u6cd5\u82e5\u8b1b\u82e5\u807d\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u76f8\u7e8c\u82e5\u7f6e\u9918\u8655\uff0c\u53e6\u8aaa\u9918\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5247\u4efb\u5176\u8b1b\u4f55\u6cd5\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u95dc\u81f3\u8981\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8b1b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u807d\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3001\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u982d\u2014\u300c\u81ea\u76f8\u7e8c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u8b1b\u7684\u8ddf\u807d\u7684\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u8ddf\u90a3\u8eab\u5fc3\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u53e6\u5916\u64fa\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u807d\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff01\u9019\u8a71\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u554a\uff01\u300d\u6211\u5c31\u8aaa\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u4e0a\u9762\u8b1b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5fc3\u88e1\u9019\u9ebc\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u54fc\uff01\u6211\u9084\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\u561b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\u561b\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8b1b\u7684\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u662f\u653e\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8aaa\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u53eb\u4f60\u51e1\u592b\u8981\u4f60\u4fee\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u7528\u7684\u6cd5\u7528\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u8b1b\u6211\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u628a (p121) \u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u73fe\u5728\u518d\u4f86\u8ffd\u6094\uff0c\u8cac\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u8aaa\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u9858\u4f60\u5011\u5c11\u72af\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u80fd\u5c11\u72af\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6545\u9808\u6b63\u70ba\uff0c\u6289\u64c7\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u807d\u805e\u4e4b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5927\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u6289\u64c7\u8eab\u5fc3\u800c\u807d\u805e\u4e4b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u6289\u64c7\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u6289\u64c7\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u660e\u8fa8\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u76f8\u9806\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u76f8\u9006\u3002\u76f8\u9806\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u589e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u6de8\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u807d\u805e\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u8aaa\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b6c\u5982\u6b32\u77e5\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u7121\u9ed1\u6c61\u7b49\u57a2\uff0c\u7167\u93e1\u77e5\u5df2\u5373\u9664\u5176\u57a2\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9ad2\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u500b\u93e1\u5b50\u4f86\u7167\u7167\u770b\u3002\u770b\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u53bb\u53bb\u6389\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u93e1\u5b50\u4f86\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u81ea\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u8af8\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u7531\u805e\u6b63\u6cd5\u73fe\u65bc\u6cd5\u93e1\uff0c\u723e\u6642\u610f\u4e2d\u4fbf\u751f\u71b1\u60f1\uff0c\u8b02\u6211\u76f8\u7e8c\u4f55\u4e43\u81f3\u6b64\u3002\u6b21\u4e43\u9664\u904e\uff0c\u4fee\u7fd2\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u9808\u61c9\u96a8\u6cd5\u4fee\u5b78\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p122) \u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u807d\u805e\u6b63\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u807d\u805e\u3002\u807d\u805e\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u982d\u7a2e\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u93e1\u7576\u4e2d\u7167\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u751f\u71b1\u60f1\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u61ca\u60f1\u554a\uff01\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u600e\u9ebc\u6211\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u5fc3\u9019\u9ebc\u500b\u5dee\u5440\uff0c\u5dee\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u554a\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u5c0d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7169\u60f1\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u4f60\u5c11\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u61f6\u61f6\u6563\u6563\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u53ef\u6190\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u6190\u54ea\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6de8\u9664\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u7169\u60f1\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u5dee\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ddf\u5b83\u9b25\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u6230\u52dd\uff01\u300d\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u627f\u54ea\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u7531\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u5e36\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6566\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u53eb\u5954\u516c\u7532\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5954\u516c\u7532\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5927\u5f37\u76dc\uff0c\u54c7\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u975e\u5e38\u53b2\u5bb3\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5f37\u76dc\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u5728\u7576\u5730\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u54ed\u4e86\u3001\u9b27\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5954\u516c\u7532\u4f86\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u99ac\u4e0a\u4e0d (p123) \u54ed\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9748\u9a57\u3002\u76f8\u50b3\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u7d00\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u5a46\u5a46\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u8ddf\u5979\u958b\u500b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u8aaa\u5954\u516c\u7532\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u9003\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5a46\u5a46\u4e00\u5687\uff0c\u5c31\u5687\u6b7b\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u500b\u53b2\u5bb3\u6cd5\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5fc3\u4fee\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4fee\u5b78\u554a\u3002\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u500b\u4fee\u6cd5\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u771f\u52d5\u4eba\u54ea\uff01<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u4e86\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\u62dc\u4f5b\u554a\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u554a\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u8ab2\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6982\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u95dc\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u5b83\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8f49\u5316\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u554a\uff01\u597d\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u628a\u60e1\u5ff5\u514b\u670d\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u500b\u624b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u597d\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u505a\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8209\u9019\u500b\u624b\u8209\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u81ea\u8e66\u3001\u81ea\u6176\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e86\u3001\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u500b\u624b\u4ee3\u8868\u60e1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u4e86\u500b\u60e1\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6253\u5b83\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u556a\uff01\u556a\uff01\u4e00\u5b9a\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u624b\u6253\u5f97\u53c8\u7d05\u53c8\u816b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5728\u7246\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5584\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u9ede\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5708\u4e00\u500b\u5708\u5708\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u5857\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u9ede\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u505a\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u7d2f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u8eba\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u9192\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4ed6\u8001\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u95dc\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u8ab0\u5440\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6566\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u5fc3\u6cd5\u7684\u9019\u500b\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c \u5341\u4e8c \u5377 A \u9762 \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a p109\uff09 \u9019\u500b\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u805e\u3001\u601d\u7b49\u7b49\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u54ea\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8aaa\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u7f77\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u96a8\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u7701\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6b61\u559c\u770b\u5831\u7d19\u5427\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5427\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u662f\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u500b\u5831\u7d19\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u8d77\u52c1\u3002\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u554f\u4f60\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u5440\uff1f\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u5f97\u51fa\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u55ce\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u786c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff01\u6b38\uff0c\u770b\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u525b\u624d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u5929\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u8a18\u5f97\u7684\uff1b\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ff7\u88e1\u7cca\u5857\u4e00\u7247\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u592a\u591a\u9019\u6a23\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f \u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u54ce\u55b2\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u66f8\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u770b\u904e\u4e86\u8166\u7b4b\u4e00\u7247\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8ad6\u4f60\u4e5f\u9019\u6a23\u5b78\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u803d (p110) \u64f1\u4e86\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u54ea\uff01\u8a8d\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u5f97\uff0c\u9084\u8ac7\u4fee\uff1b\u99ac\u864e\u5f97\u78b0\u90fd\u78b0\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9084\u8ac7\u6bb7\u91cd\u4fee\uff1b\u4e0d\u6bb7\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6539\u4e0d\u904e\u6bdb\u75c5\u4f86\u3002\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\uff0c\u767d\u5403\u4e86\u4eba\u5bb6\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u64fa\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u505a\u725b\u505a\u99ac\u9084\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u7684\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u7684\u5440\uff01 p. 19\u3000(6) \u3010\u5982\u662f\u4ea6\u5982\u300a\u807d\u805e\u96c6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8a2d\u96d6\u6709\u591a\u805e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u7531\u6212\u6545\u5475\u5f7c\uff0c\u5176\u805e\u975e\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u90a3\u9ebc\u300a\u807d\u805e\u96c6\u300b\u4e0a\u53c8\u4f86\u4e86\uff01\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u300c\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5c38\u7f85\u300d\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u2014\u6212\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5c38\u7f85\u7684\u610f\u601d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5c38\u7f85\u7684\u610f\u601d\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4f60\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7cca\u88e1\u7cca\u5857\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u8001\u5be6\u8a71\uff0c\u8b1b\u90a3\u500b\u6212\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6703\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6212\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u554a\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u624d\u61c2\u3002\u6212\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8abf\u4f0f\u3001\u6e05\u6dbc\u3001\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u8abf\u4f0f\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u7169\u60f1\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8abf\u4f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u61c2\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u904e\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u756b\u3001\u756b\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6c7d\u8eca\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u958b\u7684\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u5f04\uff1f\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u61c2\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6212\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u8abf\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u8aaa\u61c2\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e0d\u61c2\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u54e6\u2014\u300c\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\u300d\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60 (p111) \u80fd\u5584\u8b77\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5167\u610f\u5594\uff01 \u6211\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54c7\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53d7\u4e86\u6212\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u9019\u6771\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u4e86\u6212\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8981\u6162\u6162\u53bb\u5584\u5b78\u5b78\u8655\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u8ddf\u8457\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4e0a\u4f86\u597d\u597d\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u554a\uff01\u597d\u50cf\u9032\u4e86\u5b78\u6821\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u9032\u4e86\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u554a\uff01\u7562\u696d\u4e86\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4f60\u525b\u9032\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6212\u5169\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u689d\uff0c\u9019\u66f8\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6212\u5594\uff01\u9019\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u8abf\u4f0f\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u6e05\u6dbc\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\u696d\u4e0a\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5594\uff01 \u6240\u4ee5\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u9019\u5152\u4f5c\u5e03\u85a9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8d77\u4f86\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u54ce\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u597d\u8b9a\u6b4e\u3001\u597d\u6b61\u559c\uff01\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u5c64\u5c64\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5594\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5100\u8ecc\uff0c\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u958b\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u6c7d\u8eca\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u6478\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7531\u65bc\u4f60\u4e0d\u5584\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u7531\u6212\u6545\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u6301\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u591a\u805e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u6301\u4e0d\u5920\u88ab\u5475\u65a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u807d\u805e\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\u3002 \u3010\u8a2d\u96d6\u805e\u5be1\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u7531\u6212\u6545\u8b9a\u5f7c\uff0c\u5176\u805e\u70ba\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u3011 \u4f60\u807d\u5f97\u96d6\u7136\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff01 (p112) \u3010\u82e5\u4eba\u65e2\u5c11\u805e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u7531\u4ff1\u6545\u5475\u5f7c\uff0c\u5176\u7981\u884c\u975e\u5713\u3002\u3011 \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u807d\u561b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u807d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8b77\u561b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b77\uff0c\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u90a3\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01 \u3010\u82e5\u4eba\u805e\u5ee3\u535a\uff0c\u53ca\u5584\u8b77\u5c38\u7f85\uff0c\u7531\u4ff1\u6545\u8b9a\u5f7c\uff0c\u5176\u7981\u884c\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u807d\u4e5f\u807d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u884c\u4e5f\u884c\u5f97\u5920\uff0c\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u3002 \u3010\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u805e\u5584\u8aaa\u77e5\u5fc3\u85cf\uff0c\u4fee\u8af8\u4e09\u6627\u77e5\u5805\u5be6\uff0c\u82e5\u884c\u653e\u9038\u4ee4\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u5176\u805e\u53ca\u77e5\u7121\u5927\u7fa9\u3002\u3011 \u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u8aa1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u66c9\u5f97\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u8655\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u9593\u5fd9\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5be6\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u96d6\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u800c\u4e0d\u8a8d\u771f\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u300c\u884c\u653e\u9038\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u554a\u4f60\u4ecd\u820a\u5728\u7c97\u91cd\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u66b4\u60e1\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u2014\u4f60\u7684\u807d\u805e\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u601d\u554a\uff01 \u3010\u82e5\u559c\u8056\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8eab\u8a9e\u5982\u4e4b\u8d77\u6b63\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u7b49\u5177\u5fcd\u53cb\u4f34\u559c\uff0c\u6839\u8b77\u5f97\u805e\u77e5\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u6b61\u559c\u5730\u807d\u898b\u8056\u8005\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5982\u7406\u8a00\u6559\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u807d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u8eab\u8a9e (p113) \u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u300c\u5177\u5fcd\u53cb\u4f34\u559c\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5fcd\u300d\u5440\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5177\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u2014\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u3001\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u8f49\u67d3\u6210\u6de8\u7684\uff0c\u6df1\u5fcd\u6b32\u6a02\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u53cb\u4f34\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u6b61\u559c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u8b77\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u300c\u6839\u8b77\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b77\u6301\u6211\u5011\u516d\u6839\u9580\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u807d\u805e\u7684\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u807d\u805e\u96a8\u8f49\u4fee\u5fc3\u8981\uff0c\u5c11\u529b\u5373\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u57ce\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u9023\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u2014\u807d\u805e\u3001\u96a8\u8f49\u3001\u4fee\u5fc3\u8981\u3002\u807d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u96a8\u8f49\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u7fd2\u67d3\uff0c\u8f49\u5230\u8ddf\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff1b\u8f49\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u5b83\u53bb\u4fee\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u6c23\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u6307\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002 \u3010\u52f8\u767c\u589e\u4e0a\u610f\u6a02\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8b02\u6211\u5931\u4fee\u4eca\u4f55\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b7f\u6642\u51e1\u611a\u8d77\u6182\u6094\uff0c\u672a\u7372\u6839\u5e95\u6975\u82e6\u60f1\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u611b\u8457\u8a00\u8aaa\u5931\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u628a\u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5730\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6389\u5566\uff01\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u61ca\u6094\u5c31\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u771f\u662f\u611a\u7661\u51e1\u592b\u554a\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u8caa\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5169\u8173\u4e00 (p114) \u4f38\uff0c\u6182\u6094\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u300c\u672a\u7372\u6839\u5e95\u300d\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u82e6\u60f1\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f8c\u6094\u3001\u82e6\u60f1\u554a\uff1f\u300c\u611b\u8457\u8a00\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\u7a7a\u8a71\uff01\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5931\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5931\u8db3\u3002 \u3010\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u6709\u8655\u5c45\u89c0\u6232\u5834\uff0c\u8ac7\u8aaa\u5176\u9918\u52c7\u58eb\u5fb7\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u58de\u6bb7\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u611b\u8457\u8a00\u8aaa\u5931\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u770b\u6232\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u770b\u6232\u7684\u6232\u5834\u88e1\u9762\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u554a\uff0c\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u53f0\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u6253\u9b25\uff0c\u300c\u54c7\uff0c\u597d\u554a\uff01\u300d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u559d\u91c7\u3001\u53eb\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u770b\u5225\u4eba\u597d\uff1b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u4efd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u505a\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u624d\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5728\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u662f\u771f\u53ef\u6190\u54ea\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u6190\u54ea\uff01\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9047\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4fee\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u66f8\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u5ff5\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u66f8\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u5728\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5509\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u6190\u54ea\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u53ef\u7b11\u4e5f\u662f\u554a\uff01\u9019\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u61c2\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff01 \u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u9019\u500b\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8b1b\u4fee\u884c\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u6559\u7406\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u54ea\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u8b1b\u552f\u8b58\u3001\u4e2d (p115) \u89c0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u552f\u8b58\u3001\u4e2d\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u597d\u6975\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u884c\u76f8\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8a71\u2014\u6cd5\u76f8\uff01\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u6cd5\u76f8\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u628a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\u914d\u5408\u6de8\u9664\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u89c0\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u904b\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u76f8\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6c7d\u8eca\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\uff0c\u4f60\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8eca\u5b50\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u64fa\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6efe\u561b\u8b8a\u6210\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u64fa\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u98db\u561b\u98db\u6a5f\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u914d\u5408\u554a\uff01 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u4e2d\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u904b\u7528\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6df1\u6dfa\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u6dfa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96e2\u5f97\u958b\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5f04\u5f97\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u4fee\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u907a\u61be\uff01\u597d\u53ef\u60dc\uff01\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u985b\u5012\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u6478\u5230\u9019\u689d\u6b63\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7b97\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff01\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff01 \u3010\u53c8\u4e91\u300c\u7518\u8517\u4e4b\u76ae\u5168\u7121\u5be6\uff0c\u6240\u559c\u4e4b\u5473\u8655\u65bc\u5167\uff0c\u82e5\u4eba\u56bc\u76ae\u6545\u975e\u80fd\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u7518\u8517\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5473\u3002\u300d \u7518\u8517\u7684\u9019\u500b\u76ae\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u5473\u9053\u7684\u5440\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5403\u7684\u5728\u88e1\u982d\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5403\u90a3\u500b\u76ae\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7518\u8517\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u5929\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u7b11\u8a71\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u904e\u5357\u65b9\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7518\u8517\u5f88\u597d (p116) \u5403\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8089\u5f88\u96e3\u541e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7518\u8517\u5f88\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8089\u5f88\u96e3\u541e\u3002\u9019\u7518\u8517\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u5403\u90a3\u500b\u6c41\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8089\u4e0d\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u5b83\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u7576\u7136\u96e3\u5403\u5566\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u4ed6\u8089\u5410\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u5403\u90a3\u500b\u76ae\u5440\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7b11\u8a71\u561b\uff01\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u7b11\u8a71\u561b\uff01\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u72af\u90a3\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002 \u3010\u5982\u5176\u5916\u76ae\u8a00\u4ea6\u723e\uff0c\u601d\u6b64\u4e2d\u7fa9\u5982\u5176\u5473\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u9060\u96e2\u8a00\u8aaa\u8457\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0d\u653e\u9038\u601d\u60df\u7fa9\u3002\u3011 \u5c31\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u50cf\u7518\u8517\u76ae\u4e00\u6a23\u5440\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6cd5\u7fa9\u554a\uff01\u800c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u76ae\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u5473\u9053\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5343\u5343\u842c\u842c\u8981\u9060\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u8a00\u8457\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8a00\u8457\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u76ae\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u601d\u60df\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u9038\u554a\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u9038\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5fc3\u597d\u5b78\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u52d9\u52f8\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u7a7a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5f80\u90a3\u500b\u6dbc\u4ead\u88e1\u908a\u4e00\u5750\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u804a\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u804a\uff0c\u804a\u500b\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u4e00\u804a\uff0c\u804a\u500b\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4ea6\u5f97\u904e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u554a\uff01 \u9019\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u524d\u5f8c\u662f\u9996\u5c3e\u9023\u8cab\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5c3e\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9760\u9019\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u9760\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u4f60\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u807d\u805e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u969c\u7919\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8f49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7b2c\u4e94\uff1a p. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5ubZS-4Z","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}