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p. 18 (7)<\/p>\n

(p95) \u3010\u662f\u4ea6\u7336\u5982\u5bb3\u91cd\u7669\u75be\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u82e5\u50c5\u7fd2\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e8c\u6b21\u85e5\uff0c\u5168\u7121\u6240\u6fdf\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u53e4\u4f86\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u53e4\u5fb7\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u92b7\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u3001\u92b7\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u92b7\u6b78\u81ea\u6027\u554a\uff1f (p98) \u54ea\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u6027\u4e0a\u9762\u627e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u771f\u7684\u6cd5\u76f8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u771f\u7684\u6cd5\u76f8\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u6240\u4ee5\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u54ea\u4f86\u7684\u554a\uff1f\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7121\u59cb\u7684\u8b58\u7a2e\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u662f\u5916\u5883\u7684\u5f15\u8a98\uff0c\u5e36\u4e0a\u6839\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u4e8b\u548c\u5408\u89f8\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e16\u9593\u8b1b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u8ddf\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5167\u3001\u5916\u662f\u5169\u6a23\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u7269\u4e00\u5143\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u500b\u7de3\u8d77\u8ad6\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u884c\u76f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5728\u88e1\u908a\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f60\u7b11\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6b61\u559c\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u9019\u500b\u597d\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8caa\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f60\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u7f75\u4f60\u5e7e\u53e5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u778b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u778b\u8caa\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8ddf\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5916\u5883\u537b\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u8ac7\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u53bb\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4f5c\u6b63\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5982\u7406\u4f5c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u54ea\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u7121\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5984\u5ff5\u5982\u7011\u6d41\u6c34\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aaa\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\uff0c\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff1a\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3001\u5ff5\u6cd5\u3001\u5ff5\u50e7\u3001\u5ff5\u65bd\u3001\u5ff5\u6212\u3001\u5ff5\u5929\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u4e00\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5ff5\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u53bb\u5ff5\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6b63\u77e5\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u6b63\u77e5\uff0c\u66c9\u5f97\u5b83\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u5ff5\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u62c9\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5c0d (p99) \u6cbb\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u6548\u662f\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff1b\u70ba\u5c0d\u6cbb\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u6548\u662f\u62dc\u4f5b\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u53bb\u7d93\u884c\u3001\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u53bb\u6253\u5750\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5f9e\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u516b\u6b63\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u6b63\u898b\u4e0b\u9762\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u6b63\u601d\u60df\u5440\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6307\u5c0e\u5728\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u5927\u5fb7\u6708\u5927\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u8b9a\u6094\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ea6\u6046\u611a\u6627\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u7fd2\u8fd1\u91cd\u75c5\u75b4\uff0c\u5982\u5177\u7669\u8005\u65b7\u624b\u8db3\uff0c\u4f9d\u5c11\u670d\u85e5\u6709\u4f55\u76ca\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u54ea\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u9577\u591c\u7121\u660e\u7576\u4e2d\u554a\uff0c\u611a\u7661\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7121\u660e\u6240\u906e\u84cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u4e09\u6bd2\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u75c5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u5f97\u5c31\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u75c5\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\u75f2\u760b\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u624b\u8db3\u90fd\u65b7\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u53bb\u6cbb\u7642\u5b83\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u85e5\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u554a\uff01\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7531\u662f\u65bc\u81ea\u4f5c\u75c5\u8005\u60f3\uff0c\u6975\u70ba\u5207\u8981\u3002\u5982\u6709\u6b64\u60f3\uff0c\u9918\u60f3\u7686\u8d77\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6b64\u82e5\u50c5\u662f\u7a7a\u8a00\uff0c\u5247\u4ea6\u4e0d\u70ba\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u6545\u4fee\u6559\u6388\u7fa9\uff0c\u552f\u6a02\u591a\u805e\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u3001\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u8a71\uff0c\u7a7a\u8a71\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u8b1b\uff0c\u8b1b\u5f97\u982d\u982d\u662f\u9053\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f97\u5929\u82b1\u4e82\u589c\uff1b\u807d\uff0c\u807d\u5f97\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\u3002\u8b1b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3001\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u66f8\u672c\u4e00\u5408\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u5730\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ed6\u300c\u4e0d\u70ba\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u624d\u4fee\u90a3\u500b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u597d\u6a02\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7336\u5982\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u6c42\u91ab\u5e2b\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u670d\u85e5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u627e\u4e86\u91ab\u751f\u4e0d\u5403\u85e5\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u82e5\u552f\u611b\u8457\u6240\u914d\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u75c5\u7d42\u7121\u812b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u80fd\u812b\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4fee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5ff5\u982d\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4e26 (p101) \u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u60f3\u4fee\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4fee\u554a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc3\u88e1\u908a\u5c31\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4fee\u6709\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u554f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u660e\u660e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u504f\u504f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u5230\u75c5\u6839\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u75c5\u6839\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\u672c\u8ad6\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u672c\u8ad6\u5566\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6709\u5713\u6eff\u50b3\u627f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6703\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u689d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5594\uff01\u4fee\u4e0d\u4fee\u9760\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u807d\u5f97\u5f88\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6c92\u591a\u5927\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u6c92\u591a\u5927\u7528\u8655\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u738b\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u4eba\u75c5\u5df2\u8eab\u906d\u82e6\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u5e74\u4e2d\u672a\u66ab\u96e2\uff0c\u5f7c\u56e0\u91cd\u75c5\u4e45\u60f1\u6545\uff0c\u70ba\u7642\u75c5\u6545\u4ea6\u6c42\u91ab\u3002\u5f7c\u82e5\u6578\u6578\u52e4\u8a2a\u6c42\uff0c\u7372\u9047\u9ee0\u6167\u660e\u4e86\u91ab\uff0c\u91ab\u4ea6\u5b89\u4f4f\u5176\u60b2\u610d\uff0c\u6559\u4ee4\u670d\u7528\u5982\u662f\u85e5\u3002\u53d7\u5176\u73cd\u8cb4\u773e\u826f\u85e5\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u670d\u7528\u7642\u75c5\u85e5\uff0c\u975e\u91ab\u81f4\u4f7f\u975e\u85e5\u904e\uff0c\u552f\u662f\u75c5\u8005\u81ea\u904e\u5931\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5148\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u9762\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u82e6\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u82e6\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u5920\u5f04\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u75c5\u6240\u56f0\u82e6\u6240\u4ee5\u627e\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u627e\u91ab\u751f\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u8f9b\u82e6\u53bb\u6c42\u8a2a\uff0c\u5e78\u800c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u9ee0\u6167\u3001\u9ee0\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u9ee0\u6167\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u8070\u660e\u7684\u3001\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u7684\u597d\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u80af\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u662f\u4f5b\u3001\u5927\u91ab\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6 (p102) \u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u9ebc\u6551\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u6551\u6211\u5011\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u60b2\u8ddf\u667a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u60b2\u5927\u667a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u907a\u6f0f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u75c5\u6839\u3001\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u6cbb\u597d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4ed6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u60b2\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6551\u5230\u6700\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u7d55\u4e0d\u7f77\u624b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u6559\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5403\u9019\u500b\u85e5\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u597d\u85e5\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7167\u8457\u4ed6\u958b\u7684\u85e5\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5403\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u85e5\u4e0d\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u5931\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9858\u610f\u8af8\u4f4d\u540c\u4fee\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9589\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u6211\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u6211\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8981\u7b56\u52f5\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u6211\u3001\u6211\u3001\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u662f\uff01\u5f8c\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u8981\u300c\u6211\u6162\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u6211\u6162\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6162\u5012\u4e0d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6162\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\uff01\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5b83\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7d93\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8ddf\u8ab0\u9b25\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u4f60\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u9b25\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9b25\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u9b25\u4ed6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u518d\u5927\u7684\u6028\u5bb6\u4ec7\u6575\u4ed6\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u5440\uff01\u6b38\uff01\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u5f81\u670d\u90a3\u500b\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5fd7\u8da3\u624d\u5c0d\uff01<\/p>\n

p. 19 (2)<\/p>\n

(p103) \u3010\u5982\u662f\u65bc\u6b64\u6559\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u904d\u4e86\u529b\u6839\u975c\u616e\u5df2\uff0c\u82e5\u65bc\u4fee\u884c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u4e0d\u52e4\u73fe\u8b49\u8c48\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u666e\u904d\u5730\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e94\u6839\u554a\u3001\u4e94\u529b\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90a3\u662f\u6b62\u89c0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u554a\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u505a\u800c\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u9a57\u8b49\uff1b\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u96d6\u5ba3\u8aaa\u6975\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c5d\u82e5\u805e\u5df2\u4e0d\u5be6\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u8af8\u75c5\u8005\u8ca0\u85e5\u56ca\uff0c\u7d42\u4e0d\u80fd\u91ab\u81ea\u9ad4\u75c5\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u4f5b\u9640\u8aaa\u5566\uff1a\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u50cf\u75c5\u4eba\u628a\u90a3\u85e5\u80cc\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u554a\uff0c\u563f\uff01\u537b\u91ab\u4e0d\u597d\u75c5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u83e9\u85a9\u5728\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u5165\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5165\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u5165\u83e9\u85a9\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7fd2\u83e9\u85a9\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u624b\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u6b64\u7b49\u61c9\u8eab\u884c\uff0c\u552f\u8a00\u8aaa\u4f55\u76ca\uff0c\u82e5\u552f\u8aa6\u85e5\u65b9\uff0c\u8c48\u76ca\u8af8\u75c5\u8005\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u8981\u8eab\u9ad4\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u8b1b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6cbb\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8981\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u85e5\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u4f60\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u5ff5\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u8655\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5440\uff0c<\/p>\n

(p104) \u3010\u6545\u65bc\u6bb7\u91cd\u4fee\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u767c\u8d77\u7642\u75c5\u4e4b\u60f3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5728\u6cbb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cbb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8a00\u6bb7\u91cd\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u65bc\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8af8\u53d6\u6368\u8655\uff0c\u5982\u5be6\u884c\u6301\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u558f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bb7\u91cd\u4fee\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u8a23\u7ac5\u3001\u7cbe\u8981\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a72\u6368\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a72\u53d6\uff0c\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u3001\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u5730\u7167\u8457\u5b83\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u5c0d\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u5440\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u54ea\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u5fa9\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u9808\u5148\u4e86\u77e5\uff0c\u77e5\u5247\u9808\u805e\uff0c\u805e\u5df2\u4e86\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9808\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u884c\u6301\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p94) \u5c0d\u4ed6\u59cb\u7d42\u4e00\u751f\u4f69\u670d\u4e0d\u76e1\u3001\u611f\u6fc0\u4e0d\u76e1\uff0c\u53d7\u7528\u4e5f\u5f9e\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u7684\u3002 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p. 18 (7) (p95) \u3010\u662f\u4ea6\u7336\u5982\u5bb3\u91cd\u7669\u75be\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u82e5\u50c5\u7fd2\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e8c\u6b21\u85e5\uff0c\u5168\u7121\u6240\u6fdf\u3002\u3011 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(p96) \u5ec8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u4f60\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u9020\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8981\u9020\u9ad8\u6a13\u5927\u5ec8\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u90a3\u9ad8\u6a13\u5927\u5ec8\u6b21\u7b2c\u6b65\u9a5f\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u6b65\u9a5f\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u6771\u6478\u897f\u6478\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u554a\uff0c\u6478\u5f97\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 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