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p. 16 (10)<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f5c\u610f\u4e94\u8655\u6240\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u4e94\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e94\u8655\u554a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b02\u6212\u7a7f\u7f3a\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u6301\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u300c\u7a7f\u7f3a\u300d\u6709\u5b83\u7279\u5225\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u50cf\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4f60 (p57) \u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\uff01\u4ee5\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u5999\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\uff1a\u773c\u524d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8dd1\u904d\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff01\u6211\u537b\u662f\u770b\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u53d7\u7528\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u53f0\u7063\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u54e6\uff01\u90a3\u4f60\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u8b49\u5c07\u4f86\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u898b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u904e\u5931\u6539\u904e\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u6703\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u884c\u76f8\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff01\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u3001\u6162\u6162\u5730\u96a8\u6642\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7a2e\u6027\u4e0b\u52a3\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u9ad8\u8cb4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u2026\u2026\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u5206\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f62\u8c8c\u919c\u964b\uff0c\u6587\u8fad\u9119\u60e1\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9577\u561b\u53c8\u919c\u964b\uff0c\u300c\u5f62\u8c8c\u919c\u964b\u300d\uff0c\u8b1b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6587\u8fad\u561b\u53c8\u9119\u60e1\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6587\u96c5\uff0c\u5178\u6545\u3001\u5178\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u51fa\u8d77\u53e3\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u7c97\u9b6f\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6240\u767c\u8a9e\u53e5\u7c97\u4e0d\u6085\u8033\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5225\u4eba\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u4f60\u771f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u3001\u4f60\u771f\u597d\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u53c8\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\uff1a\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u4e0d (p58) \u5c0d\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff01\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u807d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4fbf\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6b64\u805e\uff0c\u800c\u68c4\u6368\u4e4b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5509\uff01\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6c92\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u807d\u4e0d\u9032\u4f60\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u300a\u672c\u751f\u300b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6c92\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u8655\u6975\u4f4e\u52a3\u5ea7\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u8abf\u4f0f\u5fb7\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u53eb\u4f60\u5750\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u653e\u5f97\u4f4e\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6162\u5fc3\u62ff\u6389\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6700\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u5b78\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u767c\u8d77\u8abf\u4f0f\u5fb7\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e09\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\u3002\u6212\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u8abf\u4f0f\uff0c\u8abf\u4f0f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8abf\u4f0f\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6162\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8ddf\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u8abf\u4f0f\u4f60\u7684\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6cd5\u6c34\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6162\u5982\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u6cd5\u6c34\u4e0d\u5165\u300d\uff0c\u50cf\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5118\u7ba1\u7518\u9732\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6d41\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u53cd\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9032\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8abf\u4f0f\u2014\u5fb7\u76f8\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c<\/p>\n

(p59) \u3010\u4ee5\u5177\u7b11\u76ee\u8996\uff0c\u5982\u98f2\u7518\u9732\u96e8\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5509\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u6b61\u559c\u5440\uff01\u5c31\u50cf\u98f2\u7518\u9732\u3002\u7518\u9732\u662f\u6cbb\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u75c5\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5462\u6cbb\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6b7b\u75c5\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u60c5\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u6ecb\u6f64\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u7f8e\u3002\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8d77\u656c\u5c08\u81f3\u8aa0\uff0c\u5584\u6de8\u7121\u57a2\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u75c5\u807d\u91ab\u8a00\uff0c\u8d77\u627f\u4e8b\u805e\u6cd5\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u606d\u656c\u3001\u5c08\u4e00\u3001\u81f3\u8aa0\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u4f86\u6de8\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u8abf\u5584\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u9ad2\u57a2\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u6de8\u9664\u4e7e\u6de8\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u8c61\u554a\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u500b\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u807d\u90a3\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u62db\u547c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u7121\u660e\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u807d\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u6cd5\u5e2b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u85e5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u53bb\u627f\u4e8b\u4ed6\uff0c\u53bb\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\uff1f\u563f\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u807d\u805e\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u807d\u7684\u8ecc\u7406\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u807d\u805e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

p. 17<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b63\u805e\u8ecc\u7406\u5206\u4e8c\uff0c\u2460 \u65b7\u5668\u4e09\u904e\uff0c\u2461 \u4f9d\u516d\u7a2e\u60f3\u3002\u3000\u4eca\u521d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6b63\u807d\u8ecc\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u807d\u805e\u7684\u8ecc\u7406\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7684\u7559\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00 (p60) \u6b65\u6b65\u8b1b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5206\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u597d\uff0c\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u969c\u7919\u6383\u9664\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u601d\u60df\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u807d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u807d\u7684\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u807d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53c8\u662f\u7522\u751f\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u554a\u53cd\u800c\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u6de8\u5316\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u969c\u7919\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u65b7\u5668\u4e09\u904e\u300d\uff1b\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u5177\u8db3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u300c\u5177\u516d\u7a2e\u60f3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4eca\u521d\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u54ea\u4e09\u500b\u904e\u5931\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5148\u8aaa\u660e<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u82e5\u5668\u5012\u8986\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53ca\u7e31\u5411\u4e0a\u7136\u4e0d\u6de8\u6f54\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4e26\u96d6\u6de8\u6f54\u82e5\u5e95\u7a7f\u6f0f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p61) \u8aaa\u5012\u4e86\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u50cf\u90a3\u500b\u676f\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u676f\u5b50\u9019\u6a23\u64fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u6c34\u9032\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u676f\u5b50\u88e1\u908a\u6709\u9ad2\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u676f\u5b50\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\uff0c\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u676f\u5b50\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5929\u96d6\u65bc\u5f7c\u964d\u4ee5\u96e8\u6fa4\uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u5165\u5167\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u76db\u90a3\u500b\u7518\u9732\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u9032\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u5012\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u5411\u4e0a\u4ef0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88e1\u908a\u9ad2\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u53ca\u96d6\u5165\u5167\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e0d\u6de8\u4e4b\u6240\u67d3\u6c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u8fa6\u9918\u9808\u7528\u4e8b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6d3e\u5b83\u7528\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6216\u96d6\u4e0d\u70ba\u4e0d\u6de8\u67d3\u6c61\uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5167\uff0c\u7576\u7009\u6f0f\u5b50\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u9ad2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u55bb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6bd4\u55bb\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u807d\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u662f\u96d6\u4f4f\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5834\uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u5c6c\u8033\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

(p62) \u807d\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5462\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u8033\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u672c\u8033\u6735\u6c92\u653e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u807d\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5462\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u80e1\u601d\u4e82\u60f3\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u62bd\u5c5c\u88e1\u9762\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u770b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u770b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u80e1\u601d\u4e82\u60f3\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u6563\u4e82\u5fc3\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6253\u778c\u7761\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u804a\u4e86\u500b\u8d77\u52c1\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u53bb\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u807d\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6253\u8d77\u778c\u7761\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u78b0\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u61fa\u6094\u3002\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6216\u96d6\u5c6c\u8033\u7136\u6709\u90aa\u57f7\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8033\u6735\u807d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u90aa\u57f7\uff0c\u300c\u6216\u7b49\u8d77\u5fc3\u6709\u904e\u5931\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u300c\u90aa\u300d\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u57f7\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u76f8\u9806\uff0c\u4ed6\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u807d\u4e0d\u9032\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u5152\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54fc\uff01\u6211\u5728\u9019\u5152\u53ef\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u53c3\u79aa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u5152\u6559\u6211\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u9084\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff01\u300d\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u7e3d\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5462\u7b49\u8d77\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u807d\u4e86\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u61c9\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u76f8\u9806\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u50cf\u6211\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93 (p63) \u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u5931\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5e2b\u771f\u6b63\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u67d0\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u4f60\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\uff1f\u300c\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f60\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\u554a\uff01\u300d\u8aaa\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\u554a\uff01\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7b49\u8d77\u5fc3\u6709\u904e\u5931\u7b49\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u57f7\u8457\u5728\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u5730\u4e0d\u80af\u6368\u68c4\u81ea\u5df1\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u5834\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u96d6\u7121\u4e0a\u8aaa\u5f7c\u7b49\u773e\u904e\uff0c\u7136\u807d\u805e\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u53d7\u6587\u7fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5805\u6301\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u4f60\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u62ff\u6389\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u807d\u904e\u4e86\u8a18\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u8a18\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6b63\u898f\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u807d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u62ff\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u62ff\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53bb\u60f3\u5c31\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u61c9\u8a72\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u66c9\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5b78\u7121\u4e0a\u83e9\u63d0\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u6559\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5148\u807d\u61c2\u4e86\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u4ed6\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u5730\u8a18\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u5728\u300a\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u525b\u624d\u90a3\u500b\u5048\u5b50(\u300c\u5c08\u8996\u807d\u805e\u5982\u6e34\u98f2\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5165\u65bc\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e2d\u3002\u300d)\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c (p64) \u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u554a\uff0c\u300c\u5c08\u8996\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u8996\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fd7\u6240\u5728\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fd7\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u773c\u775b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9589\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5168\u90e8\u5fc3\u5fd7\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u7fd2\u6163\u807d\u5f97\u4f86\u52c1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u77aa\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u6211\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ec1\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u807d\u4e86\u6cd5\uff0c\u807d\u4e86\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u77aa\u5f97\u5927\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4ec1\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5e38\u5e38\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u6211\uff01\u300d\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u53c8\u77aa\u5f97\u5927\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\uff01\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8ddf\u4e86\u4ed6\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u665a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b1b\u6cd5\u3002\u300d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u54ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u665a\u4e0a\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u807d\u3002\u6211\u665a\u4e0a\u807d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u63d0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u807d\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6253\u778c\u7761\uff0c\u90a3\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5584\u6839\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u807d\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c08\u8996\uff01\u807d\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u50cf\u6e34\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u6c34\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u64fa\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53bb\u7406\u5b83\uff0c\u6703\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u554a\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5165\u65bc\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e2d\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u807d\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b1b\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u7fa9\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u5c31\u76f8\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u2014\u8e34\u8e8d\u3002\u807d\u4e86\u6cd5\u5fc3\u88e1\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u6b61\u559c\u554a\uff01\u300c\u5fc3\u60b2\u559c\u300d\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\uff08\u7de8\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8ad6\u300b\u5048\u980c\uff0c\u300c\u5c08\u8996\u807d\u805e\u5982\u6e34\u98f2\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u5165\u65bc\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8e34\u8e8d\u805e\u6cd5\u5fc3\u60b2\u559c\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4e4b\u4eba\u61c9\u70ba\u8aaa\u3002\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n

(p65) \u5f18\u4e00\u5927\u5e2b\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5048\u5b50\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u60b2\u6b23\u4ea4\u96c6\u300d\uff01\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u60b2\u554a\u3001\u662f\u559c\u554a\uff01\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u53c8\u60b2\u53c8\u559c\uff0c\u60b2\u2014\u805e\u6cd5\u4e4b\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u559c\u2014\u5f9e\u4eca\u5929\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90a3\u500b\u5fc3\u60c5\u5f88\u6df7\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u807d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7531\u5fd8\u5ff5\u7b49\u4e4b\u6240\u5931\u58de\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u805e\u6cd5\u5168\u7121\u5927\u76ca\uff0c\u6545\u9808\u96e2\u5f7c\u7b49\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u9019\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u5927\u300d\u5b57\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u597d\u8655\u7684\u55b2\uff01\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9019\u6771\u897f\u771f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u554a\uff01\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u8a0e\u53ad\u4ed6\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u8fa8\u5225\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8b1b\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u8001\u662f\u8b1b\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u8d77\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8d77\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u5730\u7344\u4e0a\u9762\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u9760\u9019\u500b\u529b\u91cf\u4f60\u53c8\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7f8e\u554a\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u597d\u8655\uff01\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u597d\u8655\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u537b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7d55\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u807d\u805e\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5148\u4e0b\u4e86\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u518d\u751f\u5929\u54ea\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u904e\u5931\u62ff\u6389\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u904e\u5931\u62ff\u6389\u7684\u9019\u500b\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u5c0d\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

(p66) \u3010\u6b64\u4e09\u5c0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7d93\u8aaa\u4e09\u8a9e\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b02\u5584\uff0c\u8ae6\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5ff5\u4e4b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u807d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u561b\u597d\u597d\u807d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u5982\u7406\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b64\u4ea6\u7336\u5982\u83e9\u85a9\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5e0c\u65bc\u904d\u77e5\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8981\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5fc3\u597d\u6a02\u5e0c\u6c42\u9019\u500b\u2014\u5fa7\u77e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5fa7\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u667a\u6167\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5c08\u6ce8\u5c6c\u8033\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u628a\u8033\u6735\u807d\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u610f\u5584\u656c\u4f4f\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

(p67) \u9019\u500b\u610f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u610f\u8981\u5584\u3001\u8981\u656c\uff0c\u5b89\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u5fc3\u601d\u60df\u807d\u805e\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u53bb\u807d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u4e0a\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\u554a\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u770b\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u807d\u805e\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u90a3\u500b\u554f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5584\u54c9\uff01\u5584\u54c9\uff01\u300d\u597d\u6975\uff0c\u597d\u6975\uff0c\u4f60\u554f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u554a\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u8ae6\u807d\uff01\u8ae6\u807d\uff01\u5584\u601d\u5ff5\u4e4b\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u9762\u90fd\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u300c\u8ae6\u807d\u3001\u5584\u601d\u300d\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5834\u9762\u8a71\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u5927\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u6587\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u64da\u54ea\u88e1\u5440\uff1f\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u8b1b\u554a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u4f5b\u7d93\u5c31\u770b\u61c2\u5566\uff01\u90a3\u9019\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u624d\u3002\u5929\u624d\u662f\u7576\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u662f\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7d93\u88e1\u9762\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8ae6\u807d\u3001\u5584\u601d\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u6b65\u6b65\u5411\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u5411\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u65b7\u5668\u4e09\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u5931\u8981\u65b7\u9664\u6389\u3002\u65b7\u9664\u4e86\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u9084\u8981\u5177\u8db3\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u5177\u516d\u60f3\u3002 (p68)<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u4f9d\u516d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u55ae\u55ae\u90a3\u500b\u4e09\u500b\u904e\u5931\u65b7\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u9084\u8981\u6709\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u524d\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8981\u9664\u6389\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u8981\u5177\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u516d\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u516d\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u65bc\u81ea\u5b89\u4f4f\u5982\u75c5\u60f3\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u75c5\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u300a\u5165\u884c\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u300a\u5165\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u662f\u53eb\u300a\u5165\u83e9\u85a9\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5165\u83e9\u85a9\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u300a\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u53eb\u300a\u5165\u83e9\u85a9\u884c\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u53eb\u300a\u83e9\u85a9\u96c6\u5b78\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u5fd8\u8a18\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5bc2\u5929\u83e9\u85a9\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u300a\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u662f\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u9020\u7684\u3002\u5bc2\u5929\u83e9\u85a9\u662f\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u80af\u5b9a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u662f\u4e8c\uff1f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u662f\u5bc2\u5929\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u4ed6\u5e2b\u7236\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u589e\u52a0\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6211\u5011\u50b3\u7684\u4eba\u8b6f\u932f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u6562\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u82e5\u906d\u5e38\u75c5\u903c\uff0c\u5c1a\u9808\u4f9d\u91ab\u8a00\u3002\u6cc1\u9577\u906d\u8caa\u7b49\uff0c\u767e\u904e\u75c5\u6240\u903c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

(p69) \u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u75c5\u82e6\u6240\u903c\u60f1\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u807d\u7167\u8457\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u8a71\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\u6211\u5011\u7121\u59cb\u9577\u6642\u906d\u5230\u4e09\u6bd2\u8caa\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u767e\u75c5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767e\u904e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u6a23\u54e6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u767e\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u6cdb\u767e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u6cdb\u767e\uff0c\u6cdb\u767e\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7121\u660e\u9577\u591c\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff01\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5927\u75c5\u6240\u903c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0f\u75c5\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u6211\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u8eba\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u75c5\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u53ef\u6190\u54ea\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u9019\u500b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80af\u53bb\u627e\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u807d\u4e86\u6709\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5ef6\u9577\u96e3\u7642\uff0c\u767c\u731b\u5229\u82e6\uff0c\u8caa\u7b49\u60d1\u75c5\uff0c\u65bc\u9577\u6642\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u75db\u60f1\u6545\uff0c\u65bc\u5f7c\u61c9\u9808\u4e86\u77e5\u662f\u75c5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p70) \u3010\u8fe6\u6469\u5df4\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7956\u90a3\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u54ea\uff0c<\/p>\n

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