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\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

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p. 16 (4)<\/p>\n

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(p39) \u3010\u7531\u5176\u6240\u6388\u667a\u6167\u773c\u76ee\u80fd\u898b\u5982\u6240\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u6027\u6545\uff0c\u4f5c\u5149\u660e\u60f3\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5982\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p46) \u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5bb9\u6216\u4eba\u5bb6\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u884c\u554a\uff01\u300d\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u807d\u4ed6\u561b\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f60\u6bc0\u8b17\u4ed6\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u884c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u8dd1\u53bb\u5730\u7344\u7684\u773e\u751f\u53bb\u7f75\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u7f75\u4ed6\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u53ef\u6190\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u7f75\u4e00\u500b\u725b\uff0c\u7260\u5f88\u53ef\u6190\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u7f75\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u597d\u6b38\uff01\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u611a\u7661\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u5584\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6539\u5584\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f60\u7f75\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u8ddf\u725b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7f75\u4ed6\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u80da\u5b50\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u662f\u5f9e\u53cd\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5225\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u6bc0\u8b17\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u65bc\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4f9b\u990a\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u8b02\u65bc\u5e2b\u8d77\u5982\u4f5b\u60f3\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6709\u5927\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u9053\u7406\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u591a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u53bb\u606d\u656c\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u563f\uff0c\u5999\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u597d\u8655\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u95dc\u623f\u88e1\u9762\u9589\u95dc\u3001\u62dc\u4f5b\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4f5b\u7684 (p48) \u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u606d\u656c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ef0\u6155\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5012\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4f5b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u62c9\u8457\u90a3\u500b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5c31\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u8001\u6cd5\u5e2b\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u50cf\u662f\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u6ce5\u5851\u3001\u6728\u96d5\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u62dc\u4ed6\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u5370\u5149\u5927\u5e2b\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff1f\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u6ce5\u3001\u6728\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5440\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u6ce5\u5851\u6728\u96d5\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u4f5b\u6cd5\u66f4\u7cbe\u5f69\uff01\u4f5b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u58de\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u53bb\u505a\u554a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5584\u4eba\u662f\u5e2b\uff0c\u60e1\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u3002\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\uff1b\u58de\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u597d\u4eba\u3001\u5e2b\u9577\u6559\u4f60\u7684\u9053\u7406\u53bb\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60 (p49) \u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b78\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5c08\u4e00\u4e5f\u5c08\u4e00\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u606d\u656c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\uff0c\u8b1b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b1b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u60e1\u4eba\u4f60\u4e5f\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u60e1\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u4f5b\u9760\u4ed6\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u9640\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u9760\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u55ae\u55ae\u544a (p50) \u8a34\u4f60\u9053\u7406\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\uff01\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u9760\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9760\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\uff1f\u9019\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u662f\u500b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u60e1\u3001\u6700\u7f6a\u5927\u60e1\u6975\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u66f4\u58de\u7684\u3002\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f5b\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u4f7f\u4f60\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u8981\u656c\u4e4b\u5982\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u561b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u54ea\uff01\u90a3\u4f55\u6cc1\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u656c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f5b\u55ce\uff1f\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u656c\u4e4b\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u606d\u656c\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u61c9\u8996\u5982\u4f5b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u770b\u6210\u4f5b\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u554a\uff1f\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4ee5\u7345\u5ea7\u7b49\u606d\u656c\u5229\u990a\u800c\u70ba\u4f9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u65b7\u4e0d\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p51) \u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u606d\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u61c9\u5982\u83e9\u85a9\u5730\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u807d\u805e\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u8b02\u61c9\u7121\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f5c\u610f\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e94\u8655\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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(p39) \u3010\u7531\u5176\u6240\u6388\u667a\u6167\u773c\u76ee\u80fd\u898b\u5982\u6240\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u6027\u6545\uff0c\u4f5c\u5149\u660e\u60f3\u3002\u3011 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\u3010\u65bc\u7a76\u7adf\u6642\u80fd\u8207\u6d85\u69c3\u83e9\u63d0\u679c\u6545\uff0c\u4f5c\u5927\u52dd\u5229\u60f3\u3002\u3011 \u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7d66\u4f60\u6d85\u69c3\u83e9\u63d0\u679c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5927\u300d\u662f\u7d55\u5f85\u7684\u7121\u8207\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60e1\u65b7\u76e1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5fb7\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u597d\u8655\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u597d\u8655\u96d6\u7136\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u554a\uff0c\u5999\u4e86\uff01\u4ee5\u5f8c\u56fa\u7136\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u5c31\u898b\u6548\u3002 \u3010\u73fe\u5728\u4ea6\u80fd\u5f97\u5f7c\u4e8c\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u4f5c\u7121\u7f6a\u60f3\u3002\u3011 \u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u83e9\u63d0\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65b7\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u667a\u5fb7\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7684\u679c\u4f4d\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u5c31 (p40) 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(p41) \u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u4e09\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6551\u6cd5\uff1f\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u6383\u500b\u5730\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8dd1\u8457\u53bb\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\uff01\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u771f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7169\u60f1\u90fd\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5f18\u6cd5\u5229\u751f\u55ce\uff1f\u985b\u5012\u554a\uff01\u932f\u8aa4\u554a\uff01 \u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u611f\u5f97\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u7919\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u773c\u524d\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8b\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u7d66\u6211\u7a4d\u805a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u2014\u798f\u5fb7\u8cc7\u7ce7\u3002\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u53bb\u505a\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u5634\u5df4\u7ff9\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u589e\u9577\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u9b25\u722d\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u3001\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u884c\u76f8\u4e00\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3001\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 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(p42) \u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6301\u4e86\u500b\u534a\u5929\u6212\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u54ce\u55b2\uff01\u6211\u9019\u500b\u6212\uff0c\u67d0\u4eba\u50b3\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u6162\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u3002 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