{"id":296,"date":"2014-01-23T17:55:39","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T17:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/%e4%bd%9b%e5%ad%b8%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e5%bb%a3%e8%ab%96%e4%b8%80\/gl1-09a\/"},"modified":"2014-01-23T17:59:19","modified_gmt":"2014-01-23T17:59:19","slug":"gl1-09a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/23\/gl1-09a\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-09a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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p. 15<\/p>\n

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\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u90a3\u90e8\u7d93\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u4f86\u6eab\u7fd2\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u3008\u65b9\u4fbf\u54c1\u3009\u7576\u4e2d\u524d\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8aaa\u5f97\u597d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f97\u597d\u6e05\u695a\u554a\uff01\u4f5b\u51fa (p6) \u4e16\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4f5b\u7121\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u6240\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5927\u6cd5\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u773e\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6027\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4f60\u5440\u5927\u7d93\u5927\u8ad6\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u7b49\u7b49\u56fa\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u7ae5\u5b50\u6232\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8db4\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5f04\u4e86\u500b\u6c99\uff0c\u634f\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u96a8\u4fbf\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u62ff\u90a3\u500b\u6a02\u5668\u53bb\u8b9a\u6b4e\u4e00\u8072\u4f5b\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e00\u8072\u4f5b\uff0c\u62dc\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c1a\u4e14\u90fd\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53cd\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u591a\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u7684\u591a\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5584\u5de7\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\uff1b\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n

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(p7) \u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u6210\u5c31\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u56e0\u70ba\u773e\u751f\u6839\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4f5b\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u5f15\u5c0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3001\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u554a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u504f\u504f\u57f7\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6240\u4ee5\u9084\u662f\u8d70\u9019\u500b\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u597d\u61c9\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u9a19\u9a19\u4f60\u5011\u54ea\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u597d\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u90a3\u6a23\u4e5f\u597d\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u6700\u5f8c\u554a\u4e5f\u6700\u5f8c\u8d70\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u61c9\u90a3\u6a23\u6a5f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u63a5\u5f15\u4f60\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62ff\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f86\u9a19\u9a19\u4f60\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u6b0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u4f5b\u4e09\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\uff0c\u82e6\u5fc3\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7a4d\u7d2f\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6368\u8eab\u76ee\u3001\u624b\u8db3\u3001\u8166\u9ad3\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u570b\u57ce\u66f4\u4e0d\u5728\u8a71\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u4e09\u300d\u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u3008\u5f9e\u5730\u6d8c\u51fa\u54c1\u3009\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u9019\u6bb5\u516c\u6848\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u7121\u91cf\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\u554a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5ea6\u773e\u751f\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5bf6\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u5730\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8457\u773c\u9019\u500b\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u8aaa\u7e3d\u662f\u8d70\u8fc2\u8ff4\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01\u6cd5\u83ef\u662f\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u76f4\u8def\u8ddf\u8fc2\u8ff4\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u80fd\u5920\u807d\u5f9e\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u53bb\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u8d70\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8def\u5b50\uff01\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u8def\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u9ad4\u6703\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703 (p8) \u60f3\uff1a\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u8f49\u4e86\u500b\u534a\u5929\u90fd\u8d70\u90a3\u500b\u8def\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u9019\u6a23\u5f9e\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u9762\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0a\u53bb\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7ffb\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u9801\u3002\u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7121\u6bd4\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u9019\u6cd5\u5bf6\u554a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u4f86\u9020\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6df1\u5999\u7684\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9818\u6703\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u83e9\u85a9\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u3002\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u9020\u8005\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u3001\u5ee3\u6216\u8005\u504f\u3001\u6eff\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9020\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u6b8a\u52dd\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982 (p10) \u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u9020\u7684\u8ad6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u6700\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8ddf\u9019\u6a23\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u76f8\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u5b83\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6e96\u5099\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c07\u4f86\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u6eff\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5b54\u8001\u592b\u5b50\u5112\u5bb6\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u51e1\u4e8b\u8c6b\u5247\u7acb\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e16\u9593\u54ea\uff0c\u4e8b\u524d\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u807d\u3001\u600e\u6a23\u53bb\u8b1b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u76f8\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8aaa\u54ea\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u4e03\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8d95\u5feb\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\uff0c\u628a\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u653e\u6389\u4e86\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\u3002\u662f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5440\uff0c\u628a\u5b89\u6392\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f04\u5f04\u597d\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u9a30\u51fa\u500b\u5e7e\u5929\u6216\u4e03\u5929\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u525b\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u8ddf\u6cd5\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f60\u525b\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u96dc\u52d9\u9084\u5728\u8166\u7b4b\u88e1\u8f49\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u773c\u524d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f60\u53c8\u6478\u4e0d\u719f\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e8b\u60c5\u653e\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u672c\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u62dc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5f04\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u4e03\u5929\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u62dc\u4e9b\u600e\u9ebc\u500b\u62dc\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u6a23\u5b50\u597d\u50cf\u6703\u4e86\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u6253\u4e03\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u5b78\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u7688\u4f9d\u55ce\uff1f\u5c31\u53eb\u4f60\u5b78\u5f97\u53bb\u62dc\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f5b\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u6c92\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u5148\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4f5b\u5802\u7684\u898f\u77e9\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6253\u4f5b\u4e03\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u8dd1\u5f97\u53bb\uff0c\u6a23\u6a23\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u5ff5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c (p11) \u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\uff01\u300d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88e1\u908a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u597d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u7247\u8352\u7530\u3002\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8aaa\u5169\u500b\u516c\u6848\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u807d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5728\u4f5b\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u96dc\u5bf6\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8001\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\u8981\u62ff\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8001\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u554a\uff01\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u9593\u90fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u7b49\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff01\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u795e\u653e\u4e0b\u53bb\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u5e74\u8001\u4e86\u9084\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u771f\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u5730\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u5584\u6839\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74 (p12) \u624d\u9032\u5165\u4f5b\u9580\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u665a\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u5012\u662f\u597d\u6a02\u4e4b\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u97ad\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u79aa\u5802\u88e1\u9762\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u9999\u677f\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u982d\u4e0a\u9762\u300c\u53ed\uff01\u300d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u52a0\u6301\u4f60\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f97\u9808\u9640\u6d39\u679c\u2014\u521d\u679c\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u537b\u662f\u81f3\u8aa0\u606d\u656c\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u68d2\u4e0b\u53bb\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u958b\u609f\u4e86\uff0c\u8b49\u4e86\u500b\u521d\u679c\u3002\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b61\u559c\u554a\uff01\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u4ed6\u73a9\u7b11\u800c\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u56e0\u70ba\u958b\u609f\u4e86\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u975e\u5e38\u606d\u656c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6b61\u559c\u5730\uff0c\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u4e0b\u5ea7\u611f\u8b1d\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5167\u60c5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u300c\u54ce\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u679c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e8c\u679c\u3002\u300d\u300c\u597d\u3001\u597d\u3001\u597d\uff01\u300d\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u662f\u5f8c\u9762\u7b11\u5f97\u7b11\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u8001\u50a2\u4f19\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u6703\u4e0a\u90a3\u500b\u7576\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u771f\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u8b49\u4e86\u679c\u600e\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6b61\u559c\u554a\uff1f\u628a\u751f\u6b7b\u4e86\u812b\u4e86\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u9053\u76f8\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u606d\u656c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u53e6\u5916\u63db\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u62ff\u8457\u500b\u9999\u677f\uff0c\u982d (p14) \u4e0a\u53c8\u300c\u542d\uff01\u300d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u52a0\u6301\u4f60\uff0c\u7d66\u4f60\u4e8c\u679c\uff01\u300d\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\u56db\u500b\u89d2\u4e0a\u9762\u6572\u4e86\u56db\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b49\u4e86\u56db\u679c\u7f85\u6f22\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5982\u4f55\u8b1b\u807d\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6b8a\u52dd\u76f8\u61c9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5206\u4e09\uff0c\u2460 \u807d\u805e\u8ecc\u7406\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u2461 \u8b1b\u8aaa\u8ecc\u7406\u3002\u2462 \u65bc\u5b8c\u7d50\u6642\u5171\u4f5c\u8ecc\u7406\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8b1b\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5148\u807d\u5f8c\u8b1b\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u807d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u807d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u5148\u8b1b\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u807d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u907a\u61be\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u807d\u6703\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u8b1b\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u807d\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u624d\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u81ea\u5229\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e8c\u5229\u624d\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u6703\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u6210\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u521d\u4e2d\u5206\u4e09\uff0c\u2460 \u601d\u60df\u805e\u6cd5\u6240\u6709\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u2461 \u65bc\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5e2b\u767c\u8d77\u627f\u4e8b\uff0c\u2462 \u6b63\u807d\u8ecc\u7406\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u4e09\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u54ea\uff0c\u300c\u601d\u60df\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c0\u5bdf\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u64fa\u5728\u8166\u7b4b\u88e1\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u8aaa\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u5730\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u8212\u8212\u670d\u670d\u3001\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8208\u8208\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u53bb\u807d\u554a\uff1f\u9001\u5230\u9580\u4e0a\u4f86\u554a\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u807d\u54a7\uff01\u9001\u5230\u9580\u4e0a\u4f86\u807d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff01\u4ed6\u8b1b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6211\u4e5f\u66c9\u5f97\uff01\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u60c5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff01\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u5148\u8981\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff1f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4e0d\u807d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u58de\u8655\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6703\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u6703\u63a8 (p16) \u52d5\u4f60\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4f60\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u554a\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u64cb\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u90fd\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u4e0a\u8f49\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u5750\u5728\u807d\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6cd5\u6703\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u9084\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u4e0a\u9762\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u807d\u4e86\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bb3\u4e86\u4f60\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u807d\u4e86\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bb3\u4e86\u4f60\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u807d\u4e86\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u62ff\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u6de8\u5316\u800c\u589e\u9577\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5148\u807d\u805e\u5b83\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63a8\u52d5\u4f60\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4f60\u53bb\u4e00\u5fc3\u6c42\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5176\u6b21\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u8b1b\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u5e2b\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u767c\u8d77\u627f\u4e8b\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u627f\u4e8b\u3002\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u81f3\u8aa0\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u4e0b\u9762\u8b1b\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u807d\u805e\u3002\u5b83\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u54ea\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff01\u4f60\u80fd\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u597d\u8655\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\uff0c\u6709\u7d55\u5927\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff01\u771f\u7684\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u300a\u807d\u805e\u96c6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u9f8d\u6a39\u83e9\u85a9\u5beb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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(p17) \u56db\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u601d\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f60\u7531\u807d\u805e\u5566\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7531\u807d\u805e\u4f60\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u500b\u7279\u5225\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u76f8\u61c9\u90fd\u662f\u6232\u8ad6\uff0c\u6232\u8ad6\u662f\u597d\u807d\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u2014\u9b54\u696d\u3002\u9b54\u8ddf\u4f5b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u9b54\u8ddf\u4f5b\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u662f\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f5b\u662f\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7576\u4e2d\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u89ba\u609f\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u89ba\u609f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u75db\u82e6\u7576\u4e2d\u900f\u812b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9b54\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u4ed6\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u628a\u4f60\u62d6\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u6232\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u61c2\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u592a\u591a\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u807d\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89ba\u5f97\u90fd\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u9ede\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u8b1b\u662f\u90a3\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c \u4e5d \u5377 A\u9762 \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a p3\uff09 \u9019\u500b\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4e0b\u52a3\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b17\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002 \u3010\u82e5\u8b17\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u8b17\u6cd5\u6545\uff0c\u662f\u8b17\u5982\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u8b17\u50e7\u4f3d\u3002\u3011 \u5982\u4f86\u7121\u91cf\u52ab\u4f86\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b17\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u9760\u50e7\u4f3d\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b17\u50e7\u4f3d\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u554a\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u9020\u4e94\u7121\u9593\u7f6a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\uff0c\u8b17\u6cd5\u7f6a\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6551\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u72af\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u554a\uff01 \u3010\u82e5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e91\uff0c\u6b64\u5247\u61c9\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u975e\u61c9\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u8b17\u6cd5\u3002\u3011 \u9019\u500b\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u8b17\u6cd5\u3002 p. 15 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