(p258) <\/span>\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u3001\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u8aaa\u7684\u7d93\u8ad6\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u52dd\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n\u3010\u8ab0\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u8f03\u9020\u6b64\u7b49\u5c24\u70ba\u6b8a\u52dd\u6559\u6388\u8ad6\u5e2b\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n
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(p259) <\/span>\u300c\u7f44\u7121\u6240\u9918\u300d\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5927\u7d93\u5927\u8ad6\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u7d50\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6bc0\u8b17\u3001\u80cc\u68c4\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u90aa\u89e3\u3001\u90aa\u5206\u5225\u3002\u90a3\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5206\u5225\u90fd\u8981\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5206\u5225\u8981\u62ff\u6389\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u6559\u6388\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u5728\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u4e0b\u9762\u6703\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\uff0c<\/p>\n\u3010\u25ce \u6613\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u52dd\u8005\u5bc6\u610f\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n
\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5462\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6307\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6478\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6478\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u6478\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9ebb\u7169\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u3001\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u3002\u770b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3010\u81f3\u8a00\u53ca\u8ad6\u8af8\u5927\u6559\u5178\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6700\u52dd\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7136\u521d\u767c\u696d\u672a\u66fe\u6163\u4fee\u88dc\u7279\u4f3d\u7f85\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u6b62\u5584 (p260) <\/span>\u58eb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u76f4\u8da3\u5f7c\u7b49\u96e3\u7372\u5bc6\u610f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7d93\u4ee5\u53ca\u8af8\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u9020\u7684\u8ad6\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f5b\u4e5f\u6709\u8b1b\u7684\u8ad6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u3001\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u525b\u525b\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u521d\u767c\u696d\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u521d\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6de8\u9664\u7f6a\u969c\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7a4d\u805a\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7fd2\u6163\u8d70\u4fee\u884c\u9019\u689d\u9053\u8def\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u2014\u88dc\u7279\u4f3d\u7f85\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u60c5\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u627e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n
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(p261) <\/span>\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u9019\u500b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff1a\u54e6\uff0c\u7d93\u3001\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u4f55\u5728\uff01<\/p>\n\u3010\u5176\u4e2d\u9053\u7406\u65bc\u5404\u6642\u4e2d\u8332\u7576\u5ee3\u8aaa\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n
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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7956\u5e2b\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8545\u76ca\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u597d\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7814\u95b1\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u8aaa\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6212\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6212\u9ad4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7167\u8457\u9019\u500b\u300a\u5360\u5bdf\u5584\u60e1\u696d\u5831\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u62dc\u90a3\u500b\u300c\u5360\u5bdf\u61fa\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u62dc\u5230\u5e7e\u6b72\u554a\uff1f\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\u3002\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u6b72\uff1f\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u554a\uff1f\u7e3d\u662f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4ed6\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u5c31\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u82b1\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6e05\u6de8\u76f8\u3001\u6de8\u7f6a\u76f8\u3002\u5594\u5537\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u7f6a\u969c\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5f04\u4e7e\u6de8\u662f\u96e3\u54ea\uff0c\u96e3\u6975\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u6c92\u6709\u5f04\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u696d\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a71\uff0c (p263) <\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u5047\u4e0d\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u6c92\u60c5\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f97\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u8981\u4f60\u82b1\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6d88\u6ec5\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u597d\u8655\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u5730\u5927\uff01\u9019\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u7d93\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u6cbe\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u8a0e\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u50cf\u5584\u8ca1\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u751f\u53d6\u8fa6\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u662f\u6709\u5b83\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u7684\u78ba\u8981\u5b78\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5404\u5b97\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u3002\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u50b3\u8a18\u503c\u5f97\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u50b3\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u5440\u4e5f\u6c92\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u78e8\u6298\u5f97\u5343\u8f9b\u842c\u82e6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u7d71\u7d71\u6de8\u9664\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9054\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u672c\u8ad6\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6d88\u6ec5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u696d\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5982\u300a\u767d\u84ee\u83ef\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u8ae6\u8005\u54c1\u300b\u5ba3\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f5b\u8a9e\uff0c\u6216\u5be6\u6216\u6b0a\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u958b\u793a\u6210\u4f5b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n
\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300a\u767d\u84ee\u83ef\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5999\u6cd5\u84ee\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5b\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5be6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b0a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6b0a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5be6\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u5be6\u300d\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5982\u7406\u5730\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u5730\u986f\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u6b0a\u300d\uff1f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u63a5\u5f15\u4f60\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u5c0f\u5b78\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u9019\u500b (p264) <\/span>\u6559\u7684\u66f8\u3001\u6559\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u99ac\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u4f60\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u8d70\u5230\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u7b97\u62ff\u90a3\u500b\u525b\u624d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6559\u4ed6\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u5b78\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4f5b\u662f\u500b\u4e09\u754c\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6bc0\u8b17\u4ed6\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff01<\/p>\n\u3010\u6709\u672a\u89e3\u662f\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n
\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5984\u57f7\u4e00\u985e\u70ba\u6210\u4f5b\u65b9\u4fbf\u53ca\u57f7\u4ed6\u985e\u70ba\u6210\u4f5b\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7684\u610f\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u90aa\u5984\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u662f\u969c\u7919\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u9042\u5224\u597d\u60e1\uff0c\u61c9\u7406\u975e\u7406\uff0c\u53ca\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u58de\u7684\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u4e58\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u6559\u793a\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u4e5f\u4e0d (p265) <\/span>\u8981\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff01\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7956\u5e2b\u5011\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u4f5b\u7684\u7d93\u6559\uff0c\u5224\u6559\u8aaa\u5927\u4e58\u3001\u5c0f\u4e58\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5927\u4e58\u7576\u4e2d\u9084\u8981\u5224\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u901a\u6559\u3001\u5225\u6559\u3001\u9813\u6559\u3001\u5713\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6b21\u7b2c\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u6b64\u975e\u9918\u3002\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u4f60\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u558f\uff01\u4f5b\u63a5\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u8981\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u5fc5\u7136\u9808\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5927\u4e58\u5fc3\uff0c\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5ee3\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u5f97\u5ee3\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bc0\u8b17\u5b83\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u7956\u5e2b\u5224\u9019\u500b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u6211\u5011\u5984\u57f7\uff0c\u624d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54e6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u300d\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8aaa\u5927\u7684\u561b\uff0c<\/p>\n\u3010\u8b02\u5176\u83e9\u85a9\u9808\u65bc\u662f\u5b78\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u9808\u5b78\uff0c\u57f7\u70ba\u61c9\u6368\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u8b17\u6cd5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n
\u8aaa\uff1a\u83e9\u85a9\u8981\u5b78\u9019\u500b\uff1b\u5594\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u90a3\u8b6d\u8b17\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u300a\u904d\u651d\u4e00\u5207\u7814\u78e8\u7d93\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u66fc\u6b8a\u5ba4\u5229\uff0c\u8b6d\u8b17\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c\u696d\u969c\u7d30\u5fae\u3002\u66fc\u6b8a\u5ba4\u5229\uff0c\u82e5\u65bc\u5982\u4f86\u6240\u8aaa\u8056\u8a9e\uff0c\u65bc\u5176\u4e00\u985e\u8d77\u5584\u5999\u60f3\uff0c\u65bc\u5176\u4e00\u985e\u8d77\u60e1\u52a3\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u8b17\u6cd5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u6587\u6b8a\u5e2b\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b17\u6cd5\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\uff0c\u6211 (p266) <\/span>\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4e0b\u52a3\u7684\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b17\u6cd5\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c\u516b\u5377 B\u9762 \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e00\u518a p249\uff09 \u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u5c1a\u4e14\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u5927\u4e58\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u5927\u4e58\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u4e58\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u76f4\u901a\u5230\u6700\u4e0a\u4e58\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u5225\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f p. 13 (5) \u3010\u6559\u6b63\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u8b02\u662f\u6c7a\u64c7\u53d7\u6301\u9053\u7406\u4fee\u884c\u6b63\u8ecc\u3002\u3011 \u300c\u6559\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u5206\u5225\u3001\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f60\u8a72\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u8a72\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4f60\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u8ddf\u8056\u4eba\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u524d\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9084\u662f\u7fd2\u6027\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u7167\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4f5c\u4fee\u884c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u771f\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u554a\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u62dc\u4f5b\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u884c\uff1f\u62dc\u4f5b\u7576\u7136\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u62dc\u4f5b\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5e73\u5e38\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6211\u770b\u5f97\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u54e6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e8b (p250) \u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u62dc\u4f5b\u3002\u5ff5\u4f5b\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5e73\u5e38\u5ff5\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u3002 \u56fa\u7136\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u62dc\u4f5b\u3001\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u4f5b\u5802\uff0c\u4e0d\u62dc\u4f5b\u3001\u4e0d\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4f60\u4e5f\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u554a\uff01\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u5728\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u62dc\u4f5b\u3001\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u884c\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7956\u5e2b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u771f\u6b63\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u982d\u9871\u78d5\u7834\u4e5f\u5f92\u7136\u54ea\uff01\u62dc\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f92\u7136\u6c92\u7528\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u5ff5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5ff5\u5f97\u5589\u56a8\u558a\u7834\u4e5f\u5f92\u7136\u54ea\uff01\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5148\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u61c2\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u7167\u8457\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c 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