{"id":281,"date":"2014-01-22T23:55:29","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T23:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/?page_id=281"},"modified":"2014-01-22T23:55:29","modified_gmt":"2014-01-22T23:55:29","slug":"gl1-08a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/22\/gl1-08a\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-08a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c\u516b\u5377 A\u9762<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\n

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p. 12 (5)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u9084\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u5509\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff01\u4f60\u56e0\u5730\u4e0a\u9762\u5148\u7a2e\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u60e1\u56e0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u525b\u624d\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4e94\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u4fee\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\u5df2\u7d93\u990a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u9019\u500b\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u99ac\u4e0a\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u300b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6a23\u6a23\u53d7\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u689d\u76f4\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u56e0\u5730\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0b\u5c0d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u554a\u5c31\u53ef\u4fee\u9019\u500b\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u656c\u91cd\u5b83\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u8aaa\u5b83\u5440\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u9019\u300c\u5167\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u8981\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u8ad6\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u8b1b\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u8b1b\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u95dc\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u95dc\u5167\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u300c\u958b\u95e2\u5ee3\u5927\u5916\u89e3\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u8f15\u53ef\u6bc0\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u96c6\u4e86\u300c\u8ab9\u8b17\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u696d\u969c\u300d\u554a\uff01\u96c6\u4e86\u8ab9\u8b17\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u696d\u969c\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u516c\u6848 (p235) <\/span>\u8a9e\u9304\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u5b78\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u89e3\u9ecf\u53bb\u7e1b\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u628a\u90a3\u57f7\u8457\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u6bc0\u8b17\u7d93\u8ad6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u4f86\u5f18\u63da\u7d93\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u7136\u7531\u81ea\u6167\u5fae\u52a3\u7b49\u56e0\uff0c\u552f\u4f9d\u662f\u8af8\u6559\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u77e5\u662f\u52dd\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u83ab\u4f5c\u662f\u5ff5\u8d77\u5982\u662f\u57f7\uff0c\u8b02\u8af8\u7d93\u8ad6\u552f\u662f\u958b\u95e2\u5ee3\u535a\u5916\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u7121\u5fc3\u8981\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u898b\u89e3\u5343\u842c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u4e43\u81f3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u3001\u8ad6\u90fd\u662f\u8b1b\u8b1b\u8aaa\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u8ad6\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u807d\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u807d\u5230\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5bb9\u8a31\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8b1b\u8aaa\u7684\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u90a3\u7cbe\u8981\u8b1b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\u4eba\u8b1b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9084\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5531\u5ff5\u7684\u5100\u8ecc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u554a\uff01\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u554a\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u500b\u5531\u5ff5\u7684\u5100\u8ecc\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u5b83\u5118\u7ba1\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u57f7\u8457\uff1a\u54e6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6d77\u6f6e\u97f3\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u9f13\u5c71\u8abf\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5bf6\u83ef\u5c71\u2026\u2026\u3002\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u8aaa\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u773e\u7d71\u7387\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u6b63\u597d\u7701\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u504f\u504f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u597d\u3002\u6bdb\u75c5\u51fa\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6b38\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u96a8\u8209\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u3001\u54fc\u54fc\u54c8\u54c8\u7684\u7d71\u7d71\u52a0\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u5e36\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6709\u7684\uff01\u9019\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5ee3\u5b78\u7d93\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5b97\u8981\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u8da3\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6b63\u3001\u4f3c\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c (p239) <\/span>\u4f3c\u662f\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\uff0c\u8fa8\u5225\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u77e5\u6240\u53d6\u6368\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u8d70\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u74b0\u5883\u591a\u60e1\u52a3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u8d8a\u60e1\u52a3\uff0c\u4f60\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u7956\u5e2b\u83e9\u85a9\u90fd\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5566\uff1a\u300c\u5584\u4eba\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5e2b\uff1b\u60e1\u4eba\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8cc7\u3002\u300d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u5e2b\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u8cc7\uff1f\u597d\u561b\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5b78\uff1b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u563f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u7684\u8cc7\u2014\u8cc7\u7ce7\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u60e1\u7684\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8cc7\u7ce7\u554a\uff1f\u558f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u4e5e\u4e10\u4f86\u8ddf\u4f60\u8981\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u5e03\u65bd\uff1b\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u58de\u86cb\u8dd1\u5f97\u4f86\u8ddf\u4f60\u767c\u813e\u6c23\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u5fcd\u8fb1\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4f60\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6b65\u6b65\u5347\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8af8\u6559\u6388\u8005\uff0c\u958b\u793a\u5167\u7fa9\u6545\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u5167\u7fa9\u554a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\uff01\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u4e0b\u9762\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u5927\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u83e9\u63d0\u5bf6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u558f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5c0a\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5eb7\u5730\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u662f\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u4f8d\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u4f8d\u5019\u4ed6\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u4ee5\u5f8c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

(p240) <\/span>\u3010\u300c\u8a00\u609f\u5165\u6559\u6388\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u8aaa\u50c5\u65bc\u91cf\u5982\u638c\u8a31\u4e00\u5c0f\u51fd\u5377\u800c\u5f97\u5b9a\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u8aaa\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u81f3\u8a00\u7686\u662f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4f46\u524d\u9762\u5f15\u7d93\u3001\u5f15\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u7956\u5e2b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5927\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7956\u5e2b\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5929\u53f0\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u300c\u704c\u9802\u7ae0\u5b89\u5c0a\u8005\u300d\u3002\u5594\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u597d\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u300e\u609f\u5165\u6559\u6388\u300f\uff08\u90a3\u500b\u609f\u5165\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u53eb\u5927\u958b\u5713\u89e3\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u91cf\u5982\u638c\u8a31\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u4f60\u624b\u638c\u5927\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff09\u9019\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9a\u89e3\u4e86\uff1a\u300e\u554a\uff01\u6211\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u300f\uff08\u9019\u5b9a\u89e3\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5594\uff01\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a8d\u8b58\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4fee\u884c\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002\uff09\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u662f\u8aaa\u300e\u4e00\u5207\u81f3\u8a00\u7686\u662f\u6559\u6388\u300f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8aaa\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u7d93\u901a\uff0c\u7d93\u7d93\u901a\u3002\u300d\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u901a\u4e00\u7d93\uff0c\u9918\u7d93\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5c31\u5dee\u5225\u4e86\u3002\u662f\uff0c\u6c92\u932f\uff01\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5ee3\u535a\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u7cbe\u8981\u7e3d\u662f\u76f8\u9806\u7684\u5e7e\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u9580\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u7576\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u7d30\u90e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8655\u8655\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5ee3\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u62b1\u4f4f\u9019\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5c31 (p241) <\/span>\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\uff01\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u5b97\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u7576\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5b78\u5f97\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u5b97\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u5b97\u3001\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u90fd\u57f7\u8457\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u982d\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u83ef\u56b4\u8ddf\u5929\u53f0\u6559\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u542b\u651d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8dd1\u5230\u65e5\u84ee\u5b97\uff0c\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e94\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

p. 13<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u53c8\u5982\u5927\u4f9d\u6019\u4e4b\u5f1f\u5b50\u4fee\u5bf6\u5587\u561b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u4e4b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u8a9e\u610f\u4e09\uff0c\u788e\u70ba\u5fae\u5875\u3002\u4eca\u4e43\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u8ad6\u7686\u662f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u62ec\u5f27\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u525b\u624d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9664\u4e86\u8a9e\u9304\u7684\u7279\u5225\u89e3\u91cb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u50cf\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u8b1b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7d30\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u8b1b\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u554a\uff1f\u4fee\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u67d3\u6c61\u4e4b\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u67d3\u6c61\u4e4b\u696d\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u7e3d\u62ec\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u8eab\u3001\u53e3\u3001\u610f\u4e09\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5730\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u8eab\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u610f\u4e09\u696d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7d30\u7dfb\u53c8\u7d30\u7dfb\u3001\u7d30\u7dfb\u53c8\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3001\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u8209\u624b\u6295\u8db3\u3001\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u3001\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u5728 (p242) <\/span>\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\u7576\u7136\u90fd\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u8981\u8ac7\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u8dd1\u5230\u6bbf\u5802\u88e1\u78d5\u982d\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\uff1b\u5f80\u90a3\u88e1\u5169\u500b\u817f\u76e4\u8d77\u4f86\u624d\u662f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8eab\u884c\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u5fc3\u884c\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u6709\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u8ad6\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u300d\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5404\u5404\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u652f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u7684\u662f\u96f6\u7d30\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9808\u5982\u662f\u77e5\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u601d\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u99ac\u4e0a\u6559\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u5230\u3001\u4fee\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5165\u624b\u3002\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u554a\uff01\u56e0\u6b63\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u5730\u4e0d\u771f\uff0c\u679c\u906d\u8fc2\u66f2\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54a7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54a7\uff01\u9019\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c0d\u554a\uff01\u300d\u53c8\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u53c8\u932f\u4e86\u3001\u53c8\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u60f3\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u5584\u5de7\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3 (p243) <\/span>\u5c31\u5c0d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u932f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u8b1b\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u8981\u8a8d\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u56e0\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8981\u601d\u60df\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u6566\u5df4\u4ec1\u6ce2\u537f\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5f15\u5f97\u7956\u5e2b\u7684\u8a9e\u9304\u4f86\u8b49\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u82e5\u66fe\u5b78\u5f97\u773e\u591a\u6cd5\u5df2\uff0c\u66f4\u9808\u5225\u6c42\u4fee\u6cd5\u8ecc\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u932f\u8b2c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5594\uff0c\u4f60\u5b78\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\u4e86\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u5b78\u4e00\u5957\u6771\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u5509\uff01\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3010\u96d6\u7d93\u9577\u6642\u5b78\u773e\u591a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u65bc\u4fee\u8ecc\u5168\u672a\u80fd\u77e5\uff0c\u82e5\u6b32\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u8af8\u66f4\u9808\u5f9e\u9918\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u672a\u89e3\u5982\u524d\u8aaa\u7fa9\u800c\u6210\u904e\u5931\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6b38\uff01\u8aaa\u9084\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u812b\u7bc0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u812b\u7bc0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8aaa\u8d77 (p244) <\/span>\u4f86\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\u7121\u4e0d\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u54ce\u55b2\uff0c\u9019\u65e9\u665a\u8ab2\u7b97\uff1b\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u8ab2\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u5509\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u8981\u5b83\uff0c\u8dd1\u5f97\u90a3\u5152\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u5f92\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f92\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u96d6\u7136\u672b\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u9084\u6709\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\uff0c\u8d81\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u9084\u6c92\u6bc0\u6389\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u88dc\u8db3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u6709\u6551\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u90a3\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u58de\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u4e86\u89e3\u55ce\uff1f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u4f5b\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6700\u5f8c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u50cf\u64fa\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5b83\u4e00\u773c\u9084\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e09\u5bf6\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5011\u537b\u8f15\u8f15\u9b06\u9b06\u5730\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u5bb3\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u51e1\u592b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9760\u591a\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9760\u591a\u5b78\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5b78\u5c0d\u4e86\u4e00\u9580\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u8d70\u525b\u624d\u5ee3\u535a\u7684\u8def\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u7262\u7262\u5730\u62b1\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u597d\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u79aa\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u500b\uff1b\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u898b\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u898b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u672c\u6027\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\uff01\u4f60\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4f5b\u4e16\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u5c0f\u4e58\u751a\u81f3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u505a\u5404\u7684\u4e0d\u8d77\u8acd\u8ad6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u807d\u5230\u4e86\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u751f\u6b7b\u5fc3\u5207\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u500b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u704c (p245) <\/span>\u6ce8\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u7ba1\u4f60\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u6b63\u6cd5\u4f4f\u4e16\u300d\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u8acd\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

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(p247) <\/span>\u3010\u6b64\u4e2d\u8056\u6559\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8056\u4eba\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u9084\u662f\u5f15\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5982\u300a\u4ff1\u820d\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u4f5b\u6b63\u6cd5\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u8b49\u70ba\u9ad4\u3002\u300d\u9664\u5176\u6559\u8b49\u4e8c\u8056\u6559\u5916\uff0c\u5225\u7121\u8056\u6559\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

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