{"id":273,"date":"2014-01-22T23:50:53","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T23:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/?page_id=273"},"modified":"2014-01-22T23:57:31","modified_gmt":"2014-01-22T23:57:31","slug":"gl1-06a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/22\/gl1-06a\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-06a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c\u516d\u5377 A\u9762<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\n

\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e00\u518a p163\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8d70\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u78ba\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u662f<\/p>\n

p. 9 (4)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u91cb\u91cf\u300d\u662f\u662f\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e8c\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u5f7c\u65b9\u4fbf\u751f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u73fe\u5f7c\u96e3\u5ba3\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u8ad6\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5048\u5b50\u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u56db\u53e5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5048\u5b50\u3002\u8aaa\u300c\u5177\u60b2\u6467\u82e6\u6545\uff0c\u52e4\u4fee\u8af8\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5f7c\u65b9\u4fbf\u751f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u73fe\u5f7c\u96e3\u5ba3\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u3001\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u6467\u4f0f\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5440\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u52e4\u5b78\u3001\u52e4\u4fee\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u8981\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5b78\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c (p164) <\/span>\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u8b6c\u5982\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u82e6\u9084\u52c9\u5f37\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u662f\u96c6\uff0c\u9019\u82e6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e0d\u73fe\u5f7c\u96e3\u5ba3\u300d\u54ea\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u96e3\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u696d\u611f\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u5152\u8aaa\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5831\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u600e\u9ebc\u611f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u679c\u5440\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u696d\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5730\u7522\u751f\u9019\u500b\u679c\u5440\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f60\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u89aa\u81ea\u5730\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u7576\u4e0b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5f88\u6df1\u7d30\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u73fe\u8b49\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u4e0d\u73fe\u5f7c\u96e3\u5ba3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5048\u5b50\u6211\u8981\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5728\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u8ad6\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u7a31\u8ad6\u5e2b\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u500b\u5929\u66f8\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31 (p165) <\/span>\u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7ffb\u958b\u90a3\u500b\u66f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u7d55\u9802\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\u5357\u95bb\u6d6e\u63d0\u516d\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9673\u90a3\u3001\u6cd5\u7a31\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u8ad6\u5e2b\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u8ad6\u5e2b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u7406\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u7406\u5247\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6210\u7acb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u597d\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff01\u597d\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\u5594\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u90a3\u6587\u5b57\u7c21\u934a\u5230\u7d55\u9802\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7c21\u934a\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6211\u5beb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c21\u662f\u7c21\u660e\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5beb\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u2014\u7c21\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u934a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u91d1\u5b57\u65c1\u9084\u662f\u706b\u5b57\u65c1\u554a\uff1f\u91d1\u5b57\u65c1\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u91d1\u5b57\u65c1\uff0c\u7c21\u934a\u3002\u7c21\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u934a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u3001\u5343\u9318\u767e\u934a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5048\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7d30\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7d30\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u662f\u96e3\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u8d77\u3001\u542b\u651d\u5f88\u591a\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6df1\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u6211\u5011\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6607\u83ef\u5230\u7d55\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5982\u7406\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u90fd\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6478\u4e00\u9ede\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u751f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c<\/p>\n

(p166) <\/span>\u3010\u81ea\u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u5be6\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ba3\u8aaa\u958b\u793a\u4ed6\u6545\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u4e86\u77e5\u4e09\u4e58\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6210\u8fa6\u83e9\u85a9\u6c42\u4e8b\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\uff0c\u83e9\u85a9\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981徧\u651d\u9019\u500b\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6839\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8981\u5b78\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u6240\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e58\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8072\u7de3\u6839\u6027\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6839\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u8def\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9053\u3001\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u9053\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6b63\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u5584\u5de7\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\uff1a\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8d70\u5c0f\u8def\u3002\u6b38\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u771f\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u771f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u54ea\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u9054\u5230\u4f60\u8981\u9054\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5f15<\/p>\n

\u3010\u963f\u9038\u591a\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u6b32\u9952\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u6210\u8fa6\u4e16\u9593\u5229\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u963f\u9038\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u662f\u5728\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f15\u8aaa\u662f\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8b1b\u83e9\u85a9\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u8981\u60f3\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u773e (p167) <\/span>\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u7531\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u3001\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u667a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u5462\uff1f\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u8fa6\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6551\u6fdf\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff1b\u7576\u4f60\u6551\u6fdf\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5831\u8eab\u5831\u571f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5169\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u7528\u525b\u624d\u90a3\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u8aaa\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u6771\u9001\u5230\u4f60\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5c31\u8cfa\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9322\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8457\u773c\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u9ebc\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e0b\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u54e6\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u771f\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5440\uff01\u9019\u8d8a\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u8d8a\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u8001\u95c6\u662f\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u81ea\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u59d4\u5c48\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u4f60\u8981\u561b\u4e0d\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u624d\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u59d4\u5c48\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u8fa6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u5594\uff01\u8a66\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u6700\u597d\u7761\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u59d4\u5c48\u3002\u7136 (p168) <\/span>\u5f8c\u4f60\u5fd9\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fd9\u5b8c\u4e86\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u5403\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u5403\u5b8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u9084\u5acc\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6de1\u4e86\uff0c\u5acc\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u9e79\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6cb9\u5c11\u4e86\u3001\u6cb9\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u516d\u5ea6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5c64\u6bd4\u4e00\u5c64\u9ad8\u3002\u5e03\u65bd\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u5c31\u96e3\uff1b\u6301\u6212\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fcd\u5c31\u96e3\u3002\u5fcd\u8fb1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fcd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7121\u751f\u6cd5\u5fcd\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u5fcd\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u8ac7\u5f97\u5230\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u624d\u8ac7\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u9032\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u5c31\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u5c31\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u90a3\u500b\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9867\u5ba2\u975e\u5e38\u6311\u5254\u7684\u5440\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u90a3\u500b\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9867\u5ba2\u8dd1\u5230\u4f60\u5e97\u88e1\uff0c\u5e97\u88e1\u8cb7\u4e86\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u5c31\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c31\u62c9\u5012\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u90a3\u500b\u4fdd\u8b49\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5f04\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u4f60\u5c31\u8cfa\u4e0d\u5230\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u600e\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\u5148\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u3002\u5b83\u5148\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u58de\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5229\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u9019\u5229\u5bb3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\uff1a\u90a3\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4f86\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u9019\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4f60\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u58de\u8655\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u561b\u589e\u9577\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u561b\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4f60\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u3001\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u5b78\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

(p169) <\/span>\u3010\u300a\u52dd\u8005\u6bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300a\u52dd\u8005\u6bcd\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u6307\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u300c\u4ee5\u8af8\u83e9\u85a9\u61c9\u7576\u767c\u8d77\u4e00\u5207\u9053\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u4e86\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u9053\uff0c\u8b02\u6240\u6709\u8072\u805e\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7368\u89ba\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u9640\u9053\u3002\u5982\u662f\u8af8\u9053\u4ea6\u61c9\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u6210\u8fa6\u8af8\u9053\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300a\u52dd\u8005\u6bcd\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\u5206\u6210\u597d\u5e7e\u54c1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u54c1\u662f\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f03\u7565\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u54c1\u66f4\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u5b97\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u958b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6700\u8a73\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u54ea\u4e00\u5206\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u8981\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u83e9\u85a9\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8d77\u767c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u767c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\u3001\u8981\u53bb\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u77e5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u5440\uff1f\u5305\u62ec\u7e3d\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u542b\u651d\u6210\u529f\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7368\u89ba\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u4e58\u3002\u300c\u5982\u662f\u8af8\u9053\u4ea6\u61c9\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u6210\u8fa6\u8af8\u9053\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\u662f\u5728\u300a\u963f\u542b\u300b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u300a\u963f\u542b\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6 (p170) <\/span>\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u8981\u505a\u5713\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6545\u6709\u8aaa\u4e91\uff1a\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u52a3\u4e58\u6cd5\u85cf\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u9055\u56e0\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u5f15\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u3002\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff01\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f60\u66c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u554a\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u9019\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u500b\u52a3\u4e58\u2014\u52a3\u4e58\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u76f8\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5c0f\u4e58\u3002\u9019\u500b\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u76f8\u9055\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5e73\u5e38\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\u300c\u76f8\u9055\u56e0\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5728\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7a2e\u4e00\u9ede\u6839\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u756b\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u8d77\u500b\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u5927\u6982\u6709\u500b\u7c60\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u6301\u7684\u6642\u5019\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u932f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u8b1b\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u56e0\u3001\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa (p171) <\/span>\u696d\u611f\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u611f\u5982\u6b64\u679c\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56e0\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5462\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u4f60\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u662f\u505a\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u90a3\u500b\u5b57\u2014\u76f8\u9055\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u5f88\u591a\u8655\u8655\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5c31\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7d66\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u96e3\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u50bb\u88e1\u50bb\u6c23\u5730\u7528\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u9806\uff0c\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u61fa\u6094\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u5c31\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u9019\u500b\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u8b1b\u51e1\u592b\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u52dd\uff0c\u8b1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\u4f60\u6703\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5462\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u8da3\u5165\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u5171\u4e0d\u5171\u4e8c\u7a2e\u9053\u3002\u5171\u8005\u5373\u662f\u52a3\u4e58\u85cf\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u8af8\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u4f55\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u61c9\u6368\uff0c\u6545\u9664\u5c11\u5206\u5e0c\u6c42\u7368\u81ea\u5bc2\u975c\u6a02\u7b49\u4e0d\u5171\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u9918\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u96d6\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u4ea6\u61c9\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u6545\u8af8\u83e9\u85a9\u65b9\u5ee3\u85cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ee3\u8aaa\u4e09\u4e58\uff0c\u5176\u56e0\u76f8\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6b64\u4e5f\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

(p172) <\/span>\u771f\u6b63\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u8def\u6709\u5169\u689d\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u53eb\u5171\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u53eb\u4e0d\u5171\u9053\u3002\u5171\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5171\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u8ab0\u5171\uff1f\u8ddf\u4e8c\u4e58\u3001\u52a3\u4e58\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u4e58\u4eba\uff0c\u52a3\u4e58\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u4e0d\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u83e9\u85a9\u55ae\u7368\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u4e0d\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5ff5\u5230\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u90e8\u5206\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u7a7f\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u2014\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u300c\u5171\u8005\u5373\u52a3\u4e58\u85cf\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u8af8\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u4e5f\u8981\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u70ba\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u6253\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u5ee3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u5927\u4e58\u8ddf\u5c0f\u4e58\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u6212\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u4e58\u6212\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u5171\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddf\u5c0f\u4e58\u5171\u540c\u7684\u53c8\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5c0f\u4e58\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u61c9\u8a72\u6368\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\uff0c\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u61c9\u8a72\u6368\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u5169\u4e58\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u50b3\u3001 (p173) <\/span>\u5317\u50b3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53d6\u6368\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u300a\u68b5\u7db2\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u300a\u68b5\u7db2\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u745c\u4f3d\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\uff0c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6212\u689d\u5c64\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4fee\u5b78\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u529f\u516d\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6212\u561b\u662f\u5e03\u65bd\u5ea6\uff0c\u54ea\u5e7e\u500b\u6212\u561b\u662f\u6301\u6212\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u518d\u4e0b\u9762\u5fcd\u8fb1\u3001\u7cbe\u9032\u3001\u79aa\u5b9a\u3001\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8a72\u505a\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u8a72\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u6212\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8072\u805e\u4e58\u4eba\u662f\u6025\u6c42\u51fa\u96e2\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6025\u6c42\u51fa\u96e2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u5c11\u4e8b\u3001\u5c11\u696d\u3001\u5c11\u5e0c\u671b\u4f4f\u3002\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u5403\u98fd\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5473\u9053\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u71df\u990a\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u71df\u990a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6de8\u5316\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e1f\u6389\u4e86\u6b63\u597d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u5440\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u6551\u6fdf\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u6551\u6fdf\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u9069\u61c9\u4ed6\u7684\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6212\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8072\u805e\u4e58\u4eba\u6025\u6c42\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u4e8b\u3001\u5c11\u696d\u3001\u5c11\u5e0c\u671b\u4f4f\uff0c\u5c0d\uff01\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u6551\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c11\u4e8b\u3001\u5c11\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u932f\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u6551\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6551\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u561b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6551\u76e1\u6cd5\u754c\u3001\u865b\u7a7a\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u6551\u4eba\u54ea\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5169\u500b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

(p174) <\/span>\u4e0d\u904e\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u8fa8\u5225\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6b21\u7b2c\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u767c\u7684\u5fc3\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5713\u6eff\u767c\u90a3\u500b\u5fc3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9760\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u9019\u500b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u53eb\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\u589e\u5f37\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5929\u751f\u4f86\uff0c\u8aaa\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u570b\u738b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6367\u5230\u4ed6\u570b\u738b\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u8b93\u4ed6\u505a\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5462\uff01\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u904e\u7a0b\u8ddf\u5e73\u5e38\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u9577\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8981\u505a\u570b\u738b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u992c\u53e3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5713\u6eff\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u8cea\u8ddf\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u982d\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u4e58\u3001\u5c0f\u4e58\u5169\u500b\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5225\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u4ed6\u6703\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u89e3\u6c7a\u751f\u6b7b\u75db\u82e6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u770b\u5f97\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u751f\u6b7b\u75db\u82e6\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fd9\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5230\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u9084\u8981\u6574\u500b\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u5728\u884c\u76f8\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9055\u80cc\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4fee\u5b78\u5c31 (p175) <\/span>\u8981\u5b78\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u9ede\u969c\u7919\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u969c\u7919\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u662f\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9019\u500b\u91cf\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u66c9\u5f97\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6bd4\u65b9\u96a8\u4fbf\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u6212\u7d93\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u4e58\u4eba\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bba\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u529f\u5fb7\u5462\uff01\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u516c\u6848\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u518d\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8aaa\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5bb6\u9019\u500b\u5230\u6d77\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u63a1\u5bf6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u63a1\u5bf6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90a3\u500b\u90fd\u8981\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u5546\u4e3b\u5e36\u982d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5546\u4e3b\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u8981\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u5bf6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u66c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5bf6\uff0c\u8def\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u88e1\u908a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u88e1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8239\u4e0a\u9762\u54ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u5927\u5f37\u76dc\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u5f37\u76dc\u8981\u8b00\u8ca1\u5bb3\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5927\u5546\u4e3b\u66c9\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u60f3\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u5f37\u76dc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8239\u4eba\u7d71\u7d71\u88ab\u4ed6\u6bba\u5149\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u5462\u4f60\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bba\u4ed6\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7d71\u7d71\u88ab\u4ed6\u6bba\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u5f37\u76dc\u672c\u8eab\u6bba\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u58ae\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u58ae\u5730\u7344\uff01\u90a3\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u8981\u89e3\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u4f86\u58ae\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5546\u4eba\u6bba\u6389\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5546\u4eba\u6bba\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

(p176) <\/span>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u9858\u610f\u505a\u90a3\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff01\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\u662f\u8b1b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u3002\u8aaa\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u66c9\u5f97\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5f35\u958b\u773c\u775b\u5f80\u6c34\u88e1\u8df3\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u8df3\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u53bb\u6bba\u6709\u5927\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u83e9\u85a9\u6212\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u6a23\u90a3\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u6bba\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8a0e\u4e86\u500b\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u7d93\u5927\u8ad6\u90fd\u8aaa\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u6307\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u76f8\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u624d\u662f\u8981\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b78\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u7d93\u8ad6\uff0c\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u85c9\u53e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cb\u7bad\u724c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5b78\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u8ad6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6b38\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\uff0c\u5435\u5f97\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4ed6\u6025\u6c42\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5c11\u4e8b\u3001\u5c11\u696d\u3001\u5c11\u5e0c\u671b\u4f4f\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u7ba1\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u4e58\u4eba\u7684\u90fd\u8981\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u5927\u4e58\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u65b9\u5ee3\u85cf\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u4e58\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u7576\u4e2d\u5b83\u5ee3\u8aaa\u4e09\u85cf\uff0c\u7167\u7406\u8aaa\u5b83\u5927\u4e58\u561b\u5c31\u8aaa\u5927\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e0d\u8981\u8b1b\u554a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5c0f\u4e58\u4e5f\u8b1b\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b78\uff0c\u5b78\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u66c9\u5f97\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5b83 (p177) <\/span>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u5fa9\u6b21\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6b63徧\u89ba\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u76e1\u5c11\u904e\uff0c\u5713\u5c11\u5206\u5fb7\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\uff1f\u300c\u6b63\u3001徧\u300d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u907a\u6f0f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c徧\u662f\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u89ba\u3001徧\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89ba\u624d\u53eb\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89ba\u3002\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u300c徧\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8072\u805e\u4e8c\u4e58\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u9640\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u904e\u5931\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u76e1\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u76e1\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6eff\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u662f徧\u65b7\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u904e\uff0c\u5468徧\u5713\u6eff\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u5fb7\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3010\u80fd\u6210\u8fa6\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u5927\u4e58\u4ea6\u6ec5\u773e\u904e\u5099\u8d77\u773e\u5fb7\uff0c\u3011<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c\u516d\u5377 A\u9762 \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e00\u518a p163\uff09 \u8d70\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u78ba\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0b\u9762\u662f p. 9 (4) \u3010\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011 \u300c\u91cb\u91cf\u300d\u662f\u662f\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e8c\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c \u3010\u300c\u5f7c\u65b9\u4fbf\u751f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u73fe\u5f7c\u96e3\u5ba3\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u9019\u500b\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u8ad6\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u5048\u5b50\u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u56db\u53e5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5048\u5b50\u3002\u8aaa\u300c\u5177\u60b2\u6467\u82e6\u6545\uff0c\u52e4\u4fee\u8af8\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5f7c\u65b9\u4fbf\u751f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u73fe\u5f7c\u96e3\u5ba3\u3002\u300d\u8aaa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u60b2\u5fc3\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u3001\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u6467\u4f0f\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5440\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u52e4\u5b78\u3001\u52e4\u4fee\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u8981\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5b78\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c (p164) \u624d\u80fd\u5920\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9053\u7406\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u8b6c\u5982\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u82e6\u9084\u52c9\u5f37\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u662f\u96c6\uff0c\u9019\u82e6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300c\u4e0d\u73fe\u5f7c\u96e3\u5ba3\u300d\u54ea\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u96e3\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u696d\u611f\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u5152\u8aaa\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5831\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u600e\u9ebc\u611f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u679c\u5440\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u696d\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5730\u7522\u751f\u9019\u500b\u679c\u5440\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f60\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u89aa\u81ea\u5730\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u7576\u4e0b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u5f88\u6df1\u7d30\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u73fe\u8b49\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u4e0d\u73fe\u5f7c\u96e3\u5ba3\u3002 \u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5048\u5b50\u6211\u8981\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5728\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u91cb\u91cf\u8ad6\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u7a31\u8ad6\u5e2b\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u500b\u5929\u66f8\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31 (p165) \u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7ffb\u958b\u90a3\u500b\u66f8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u7d55\u9802\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66c9\u5f97\u5357\u95bb\u6d6e\u63d0\u516d\u838a\u56b4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9673\u90a3\u3001\u6cd5\u7a31\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u8ad6\u5e2b\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u8ad6\u5e2b\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u7406\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u7406\u5247\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6210\u7acb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u597d\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff01\u597d\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\u5594\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u90a3\u6587\u5b57\u7c21\u934a\u5230\u7d55\u9802\u3002 \u300c\u7c21\u934a\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6211\u5beb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c21\u662f\u7c21\u660e\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5beb\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u2014\u7c21\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u934a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u91d1\u5b57\u65c1\u9084\u662f\u706b\u5b57\u65c1\u554a\uff1f\u91d1\u5b57\u65c1\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u91d1\u5b57\u65c1\uff0c\u7c21\u934a\u3002\u7c21\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u934a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u3001\u5343\u9318\u767e\u934a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5048\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7d30\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u7d30\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u662f\u96e3\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebc\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u8d77\u3001\u542b\u651d\u5f88\u591a\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6df1\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u6211\u5011\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6607\u83ef\u5230\u7d55\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5982\u7406\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u90fd\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6478\u4e00\u9ede\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u751f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c (p166) \u3010\u81ea\u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u5be6\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ba3\u8aaa\u958b\u793a\u4ed6\u6545\u3002\u3011 \u5c31\u662f\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u3002 \u3010\u25ce \u4e86\u77e5\u4e09\u4e58\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6210\u8fa6\u83e9\u85a9\u6c42\u4e8b\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u3011 \u8aaa\uff0c\u83e9\u85a9\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981徧\u651d\u9019\u500b\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6839\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8981\u5b78\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u6240\u4ee5\u4e09\u4e58\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8072\u7de3\u6839\u6027\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u3001\u83e9\u85a9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6839\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u8def\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9053\u3001\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u9053\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6b63\u662f\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u8981\u5b78\u7684\u5584\u5de7\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\uff1a\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8d70\u5c0f\u8def\u3002\u6b38\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u771f\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u771f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u54ea\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u9054\u5230\u4f60\u8981\u9054\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5f15 \u3010\u963f\u9038\u591a\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u6b32\u9952\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u6210\u8fa6\u4e16\u9593\u5229\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u963f\u9038\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u662f\u5728\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f15\u8aaa\u662f\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8b1b\u83e9\u85a9\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u8981\u60f3\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u773e (p167) \u751f\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u7531\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u3001\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u667a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u5462\uff1f\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u8fa6\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6551\u6fdf\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff1b\u7576\u4f60\u6551\u6fdf\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5831\u8eab\u5831\u571f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5169\u9762\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u7528\u525b\u624d\u90a3\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u8aaa\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u6771\u9001\u5230\u4f60\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5c31\u8cfa\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9322\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8457\u773c\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u9ebc\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4e0b\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u54e6\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5225\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u771f\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5440\uff01\u9019\u8d8a\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u8d8a\u70ba\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u8001\u95c6\u662f\u6700\u5927\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u81ea\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u59d4\u5c48\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u4f60\u8981\u561b\u4e0d\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u624d\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u59d4\u5c48\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u8fa6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u5594\uff01\u8a66\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u6700\u597d\u7761\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u59d4\u5c48\u3002\u7136 (p168) \u5f8c\u4f60\u5fd9\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fd9\u5b8c\u4e86\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u5403\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u5403\u5b8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u9084\u5acc\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u6de1\u4e86\uff0c\u5acc\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u9e79\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6cb9\u5c11\u4e86\u3001\u6cb9\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u516d\u5ea6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5c64\u6bd4\u4e00\u5c64\u9ad8\u3002\u5e03\u65bd\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u5c31\u96e3\uff1b\u6301\u6212\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fcd\u5c31\u96e3\u3002\u5fcd\u8fb1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fcd\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7121\u751f\u6cd5\u5fcd\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u5fcd\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u8ac7\u5f97\u5230\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u624d\u8ac7\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u9032\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u5c31\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u5c31\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u90a3\u500b\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u505a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9867\u5ba2\u975e\u5e38\u6311\u5254\u7684\u5440\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u90a3\u500b\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9867\u5ba2\u8dd1\u5230\u4f60\u5e97\u88e1\uff0c\u5e97\u88e1\u8cb7\u4e86\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u5c31\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c31\u62c9\u5012\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u90a3\u500b\u4fdd\u8b49\u9867\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5f04\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u4f60\u5c31\u8cfa\u4e0d\u5230\u9322\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u600e\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\u5148\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u3002\u5b83\u5148\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u58de\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5229\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u9019\u5229\u5bb3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\uff1a\u90a3\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u4f86\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u589e\u9577\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u9019\u500b\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4f60\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u58de\u8655\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u561b\u589e\u9577\u4e86\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u561b\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4f60\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u3001\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u5b78\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 (p169) \u3010\u300a\u52dd\u8005\u6bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u3011 \u300a\u52dd\u8005\u6bcd\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u6307\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f \u3010\u300c\u4ee5\u8af8\u83e9\u85a9\u61c9\u7576\u767c\u8d77\u4e00\u5207\u9053\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u4e86\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u9053\uff0c\u8b02\u6240\u6709\u8072\u805e\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7368\u89ba\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u9640\u9053\u3002\u5982\u662f\u8af8\u9053\u4ea6\u61c9\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u6210\u8fa6\u8af8\u9053\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u3011 \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300a\u52dd\u8005\u6bcd\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\u5206\u6210\u597d\u5e7e\u54c1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u54c1\u662f\u6700\u5ee3\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f03\u7565\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u54c1\u66f4\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u90a3\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u5b97\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u958b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6700\u8a73\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u54ea\u4e00\u5206\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u8981\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u83e9\u85a9\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8d77\u767c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u767c\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u9762\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\u3001\u8981\u53bb\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u77e5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u5440\uff1f\u5305\u62ec\u7e3d\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u542b\u651d\u6210\u529f\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7368\u89ba\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u4e58\u3002\u300c\u5982\u662f\u8af8\u9053\u4ea6\u61c9\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u6210\u8fa6\u8af8\u9053\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u8aaa\u90a3\u500b\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u300b\u662f\u5728\u300a\u963f\u542b\u300b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u300a\u963f\u542b\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6 (p170) \u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7d71\u7d71\u8981\u505a\u5713\u6eff\u3002 \u3010\u6545\u6709\u8aaa\u4e91\uff1a\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u52a3\u4e58\u6cd5\u85cf\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u9055\u56e0\u3002\u3011 \u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u8981\u5f15\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u3002\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff01\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u4e0a\u9762\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f60\u66c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u554a\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u9019\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5b78\u7fd2\u9019\u500b\u52a3\u4e58\u2014\u52a3\u4e58\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u76f8\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5c0f\u4e58\u3002\u9019\u500b\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u76f8\u9055\u56e0\u3002 \u9084\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5e73\u5e38\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\u300c\u76f8\u9055\u56e0\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5728\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7a2e\u4e00\u9ede\u6839\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u756b\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u6a23\uff0c\u8d77\u500b\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u99ac\u99ac\u864e\u864e\u5927\u6982\u6709\u500b\u7c60\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u6301\u7684\u6642\u5019\u975e\u5e38\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u932f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u8b1b\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8a8d\u8b58\u56e0\u3001\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa (p171) \u696d\u611f\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u56e0\uff0c\u611f\u5982\u6b64\u679c\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56e0\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5462\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u4f60\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u662f\u505a\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u90a3\u500b\u5b57\u2014\u76f8\u9055\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u5f88\u591a\u8655\u8655\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6211\u5c31\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7d66\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u96e3\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u50bb\u88e1\u50bb\u6c23\u5730\u7528\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u9806\uff0c\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u60c5\u61fa\u6094\uff01 \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u5c31\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u9019\u500b\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u8b1b\u51e1\u592b\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u52dd\uff0c\u8b1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\u4f60\u6703\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5462\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\uff1a \u3010\u25ce \u8da3\u5165\u5927\u4e58\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u5171\u4e0d\u5171\u4e8c\u7a2e\u9053\u3002\u5171\u8005\u5373\u662f\u52a3\u4e58\u85cf\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u8af8\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u4f55\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u61c9\u6368\uff0c\u6545\u9664\u5c11\u5206\u5e0c\u6c42\u7368\u81ea\u5bc2\u975c\u6a02\u7b49\u4e0d\u5171\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u9918\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u96d6\u5927\u4e58\u4eba\u4ea6\u61c9\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u6545\u8af8\u83e9\u85a9\u65b9\u5ee3\u85cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ee3\u8aaa\u4e09\u4e58\uff0c\u5176\u56e0\u76f8\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6b64\u4e5f\u3002\u3011 (p172) \u771f\u6b63\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b78\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u9019\u500b\u9053\u8def\u6709\u5169\u689d\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u53eb\u5171\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u53eb\u4e0d\u5171\u9053\u3002\u5171\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5171\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u8ab0\u5171\uff1f\u8ddf\u4e8c\u4e58\u3001\u52a3\u4e58\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u4e58\u4eba\uff0c\u52a3\u4e58\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u4e0d\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u83e9\u85a9\u55ae\u7368\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u4e0d\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5ff5\u5230\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u90e8\u5206\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u7a7f\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u2014\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u300c\u5171\u8005\u5373\u52a3\u4e58\u85cf\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u8af8\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u8072\u805e\u3001\u7de3\u89ba\u4e5f\u8981\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u70ba\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u6253\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u5ee3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u5927\u4e58\u8ddf\u5c0f\u4e58\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u6212\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u4e58\u6212\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u4e0d\u5171\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddf\u5c0f\u4e58\u5171\u540c\u7684\u53c8\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u9ebb\u7169\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5c0f\u4e58\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u61c9\u8a72\u6368\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\uff0c\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e58\u61c9\u8a72\u6368\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u5169\u4e58\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u50b3\u3001 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gl1"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5ubZS-4p","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":274,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions\/274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}