{"id":189,"date":"2014-01-20T18:21:18","date_gmt":"2014-01-20T18:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/?page_id=189"},"modified":"2014-12-18T02:38:13","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T02:38:13","slug":"gl1-04a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/2014\/01\/20\/gl1-04a\/","title":{"rendered":"GL1-04a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c\u56db\u5377 A\u9762<\/h1>\n

\u4e0a<\/sup>\u65e5\u4e0b<\/sup>\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b<\/p>\n

\n

\uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e00\u518a p97\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u6839\u64da\u5f8c\u8005\u9019\u500b\u5e2b\u627f\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u83e9\u63d0\u5927\u9053\u4fee\u8b49\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

p. 2 (9)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010① \u70ba\u986f\u5176\u6cd5\u6839\u6e90\u6de8\u6545\u958b\u793a\u9020\u8005\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c② \u4ee4\u65bc\u6559\u6388\u8d77\u656c\u91cd\u6545\u958b\u793a\u5176\u6cd5\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c③ \u5982\u4f55\u8b1b\u805e\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6b8a\u52dd\u76f8\u61c9\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c④ \u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u4ee5\u6559\u6388\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u5f92\u4e4b\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5206\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5206\u9019\u500b\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u54ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7d30\u90e8\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b78\u4e00\u5207\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d (p98) <\/span>\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u5b78\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u505a\u4e16\u9593\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u5b78\u624d\u884c\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u7cbe\u5f69\u3001\u8d8a\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u662f\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff01\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u591a\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u4f5c\u751f\u610f\u5c11\u8cfa\u4e00\u9ede\u9322\u3001\u8667\u4e00\u9ede\u672c\uff1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u51fa\u4e86\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6d41\u843d\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u53d7\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u5728\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u5730\u56b4\u91cd\uff01\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e00\u9ede\u54ea\uff0c\u563f\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u8ca0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u8ca0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u7aef\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u4ed6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5b\u6700\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9084\u8981\u4f60\u4f86\u9020\u3001\u4ed6\u8b6f\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u9084\u6bd4\u4f5b\u5f37\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u8ad6\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u9084\u5f37\u5f97\u904e\u4f5b\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u807d\u89ba\u5f97\u5c0d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u770b\u8ad6\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u908a却\u662f\u6709\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5167\u8b49\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7d55\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u5167\u8b49\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5167\u8b49\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u6bd4\u5f97\u904e\u4f5b\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\uff0c\u7956\u5e2b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5982\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\u6cd5\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6027\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u8b1b (p99) <\/span>\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c0d\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6cd5\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u76f8\u61c9\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7684\u6cd5\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8aaa\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6a5f\u4e5f\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51e1\u662f\u8b1b\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7576\u6a5f\u773e\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8b49\u7121\u751f\u6cd5\u5fcd\uff0c\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff1b\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u6cd5\u773c\u6de8\u3001\u8b49\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4f5b\u771f\u6b63\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u7576\u6a5f\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7576\u6a5f\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u61c9\u6a5f\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u9592\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u61c9\u6a5f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7a7a\u8a71\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u61c9\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u8aaa\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u662f\u770b\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5927\u4e58\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u5f97\u4e86\u7121\u751f\u6cd5\u5fcd\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u767c\u4e86\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u773c\u6de8\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u561b\uff01\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u6839\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u88e1\u9762\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u88e1\u9762\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8b6c\u5982 (p100) <\/span>\u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u90a3\u662f\u7834\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u8457\u6709\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u6559\u4f60\u7834\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b78\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5462\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7f3a\u5931\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4ee5\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u597d\u3001\u597d\u3001\u597d\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6388\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u5594\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff01\u6559\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5b78\u662f\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u5230\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u54ea\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u300c\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u300c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u300d\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8981\u9760\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u2025\u54ea\u3001\u54ea\uff01\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\u6211\u5011\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8aa4\u89e3\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u5229\u76ca\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9020\u8005\u6b8a\u52dd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\u5b83\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u6b8a\u52dd\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff01<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6210\u4e86\u4f5b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5225\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u82e6\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u8fa8\u5225\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8fa8\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u5f37\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5708\u5b50\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86 (p101) <\/span>\u6642\u7a7a\u8003\u9a57\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5982\u7406\u6289\u64c7\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u500b\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u627e\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7136\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u7684\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u8ddf\u667a\u6167\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\uff1b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u8ddf\u798f\u5fb7\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6289\u64c7\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8ddf\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b8a\u52dd\u8fa8\u5225\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u537b\u6709\u4e16\u9593\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u7a2e\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u5171\u8b58\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u5c0d\u3001\u5c0d\u3001\u5c0d\uff01\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u555f\u767c\u4f60\u7684\u606d\u656c\u4ef0\u671b\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5b78\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b78\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u53d6\u6368\u5c31\u53d6\u6368\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5462\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u696d\u969c\u554a\uff01\u300d\u696d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u6162\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6162\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u6162\u7e3d\u6b78\u662f\u6211\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u804a\u5929\u4e5f\u597d\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7e3d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u969c\u7919\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u9032\u4e0d\u4f86\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1 (p102) <\/span>\u9762\u5c31\u628a\u6162\u5fc3\u5c31\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6162\u5fc3\u5c0d\u6cbb\u5b83\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9020\u7684\u6cd5\u9019\u9ebc\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\uff01\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u5fc3\u4ef0\u671b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u90a3\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\u63d0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u606d\u656c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u4ee5\u611a\u7661\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4f60\u606d\u656c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u773c\u524d\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5462\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5bbf\u969c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u6de8\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff01<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8005\uff0c\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u54ea\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u807d\u3001\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u8b1b\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\u624d\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\u9019\u500b\u9084\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9084\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u5f80\u5f80\u758f\u5ffd\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u9019\u500b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u8b1b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u4e0d\u59a8\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u2014\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u51e1\u592b\u5730\u8dd1\u5230\u4f5b\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u54f2\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u2014\u6211\u5011\u73fe (p103) <\/span>\u5728\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u4e0d\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u4f60\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u561b\uff01\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u5f97\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u8def\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7d66\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u5c31\u8981\u6e96\u5099\u6e96\u5099\u56c9\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u561b\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u715e\u8eca\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u93c8\u689d\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u9ede\u6cb9\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6e96\u5099\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8aaa\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u51b7\u537b\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6a5f\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f2a\u80ce\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6c23\u8db3\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u884c\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u662f\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u8a71\u90a3\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e96\u5099\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u52d5\u6eff\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u52d5\u51fa\u8d77\u6bdb\u75c5\u4f86\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u8a71\u6027\u547d\u4ea4\u95dc\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u8def\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u5594\uff01\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5fc3\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u95dc\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u771f\u5be6\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e0b\u53bb\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u6700\u5f8c\u5462\u6709\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u6a23\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\u6b63\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5206\u9019\u56db\u500b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5462\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

(p104) <\/span>\u3010\u4eca\u521d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u9020\u8005\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u770b\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3010\u25ce \u7e3d\u6b64\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u81f3\u5c0a\u6148\u6c0f\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u6240\u6709\u6559\u6388\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6574\u500b\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u672c\u8ad6\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u662f\u81f3\u5c0a\u6148\u6c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u4f5b\u6d85\u69c3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5b\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c31\u4ea4\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\u5462\u662f\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u3002\u90a3\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u6211\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u88e1\u908a\u4e00\u5171\u8aaa\u516b\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e09\u667a\u300d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e09\u667a\u554a\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u3001\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u667a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u300d\uff1b\u5f8c\u9762\u5462\u300c\u4e00\u679c\u300d\u2014\u4f5b\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\uff0c\u4f9d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7121\u660e\u5984\u8b58\u6240\u5c0d\uff0c\u9020\u7a2e\u7a2e\u696d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u67d3\u6c61\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\u662f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5883\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u5883\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8b58\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u667a\u300d\u2014 (p105) <\/span>\u4e00\u5207\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7e3d\u76f8\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7e3d\u76f8\u2014\u7a7a\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u76f8\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u667a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9019\u500b\u901a\u9054\u7e3d\u5225\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9019\u500b\u667a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u6a23\u5713\u6eff\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5167\u6db5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5462\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u56db\u500b\u52a0\u884c\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5713\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u51e1\u592b\u5730\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u7db1\u8981\u5168\u5728\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u672c\u8ad6\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7db1\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0b\u8173\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u8d70\u4f60\u8a72\u8d70\u7684\u3002\u8a72\u8d70\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u8de8\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d70\u5c0d\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8d70\u5c0d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u8a8d\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u9019\u689d\u8def\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u9084\u662f\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\u3002\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u90a3\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53cd\u6b63\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u51fa\u4e86\u9580\u518d\u8aaa\u3002\u300d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\u4f60\u8d70\u54ea\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u51fa\u4e86\u9580\u518d\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u53bb\u5f9e\u90a3\u9580\u8dd1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462 (p106) <\/span>\u99ac\u8def\u56db\u901a\u516b\u9054\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\u5440\uff1f\u54ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u300c\u5662\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3001\u53cd\u6b63\u53c3\u79aa\uff01\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5927\u6709\u554f\u984c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5ff5\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u90a3\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u300d\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f80\u751f\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ba1\u5b83\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u8981\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u770b\u770b\u56c9\uff01\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u597d\uff0c\u516d\u500b\u5b57\u597d\uff1f\u9084\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u884c\u3001\u6b63\u884c\u54e6\uff01\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\uff01\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u773c\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5f80\u751f\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6574\u500b\u5730\u8981\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u773c\u524d\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8d70\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0d\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6211\u9084\u8209\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6210\u4f5b\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5566\uff01\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u53bb\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u554a\uff1f\u4e00\u60f3\uff1a\u5594\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6771\u65b9\u3002\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\uff1f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u842c\u842c\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u54e6\uff01\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u51fa\u9580\u5411\u6771\u8d70\uff0c\u4f60\u8d70\u5f97\u5230\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u8d70\u4e0d\u5230\uff01\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u51fa\u9580\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u9580\u53e3\u5411\u897f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u5411\u6771\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u8d70\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8d70\u932f\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5411\u6771\u8d70\u78b0\u58c1\uff0c\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\u554a\uff1f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u5584\u5de7\uff0c\u8f49\u5f4e\u62b9\u89d2\u600e\u9ebc\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u51fa\u4e86\u9580 (p107) <\/span>\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5411\u6771\u8d70\u8dd1\u5230\u82b1\u84ee\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u8de8\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u8d70\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5148\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8a8d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8a72\u8d70\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8d70\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u8def\u7576\u4e2d\u773c\u524d\u4f60\u4e0b\u8173\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3001\u53c3\u79aa\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u4e0b\u8173\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u8d70\u4f60\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8d70\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u90a3\u525b\u624d\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u504f\u57f7\u6697\u672a\u8986\u300d\u2014\u90a3\u7a2e\u5177\u5584\u6839\u7684\u4eba\u558f\uff01\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u53d6\u8fa6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u8f49\u4e09\u5927\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\uff0c\u8b49\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u751f\u53bb\u4e0a\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u751f\u53bb\u4e0b\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u662f\u908a\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5ff5\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u662f\u5ff5\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u6bdb\u75c5\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u9047\u898b\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u554a\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5ff5\u4f5b\u8981\u7dca\uff0c\u4f60\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u8d95\u5feb\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u8981\u6253\u4e03\u524b\u671f\u53d6\u8b49\u554a\uff01\u300d\u6211\u807d\u4e86\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8b9a\u6b4e\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u524b\u671f\u53d6\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u4f60\u53d6\u8b49\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5c0d\u5427\uff1f\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4f60\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u60f3\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ff5\u4e00\u500b\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u4e03\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\u9084\u6beb\u7121\u540d\u5802\u3002\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u592a\u591a\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u81ea\u5df1\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5c0d\u9084\u52f8\u4eba\u5bb6\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u7ba1 (p108) <\/span>\u5566\uff01\u300d\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4e00\u500b\u4e03\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3001\u5341\u500b\u4e03\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3001\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u4e03\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u75db\u82e6\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u62fc\u547d\u95dc\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u5ff5\uff01\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u2025\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u5b78\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b78\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5f97\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5148\u8209\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u6211\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u5013\u865b\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u300a\u5f71\u5875\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u4f86\uff0c\u4e09\u53e5\u8a71\u2014\u770b\u7834\uff01\u653e\u4e0b\uff01\u81ea\u5728\uff01\u554a\uff0c\u7f8e\u554a\uff01\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u7e8f\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8aaa\u770b\u4e0d\u7834\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u7834\u4e86\u561b\u5c31\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u561b\u5c31\u81ea\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u554a\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u9ad8\u8208\uff01\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u9019\u516d\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u61c2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u8a71\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\u5440\uff1f\u9019\u8a71\u600e\u9ebc\u8b1b\u6211\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u300c\u770b\u7834\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u5ff5\u904e\u5c0f\u5b78\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ff5\u904e\u4e2d\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u61c2\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c2\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7576\u4f60\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u8aaa\u770b\u5f97\u7834\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u770b\u5f97\u7834\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u9019\u7a2e\u662f\u662f\u975e\u975e\uff1b\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u662f\u662f\u975e\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u751f\u6b7b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u975e\u4f60\u770b\u7834\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u4f60\u770b\u7834\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u53ef\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5594\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u7528\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u6c92\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5594\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u4f60\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u5fd9\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5fd9\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u8981\u5ac1\u3001\u5ab3\u5a66\u8981\u5a36\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u53c8\u8981\u6f32\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u5fd9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff01\u4e00\u807d\u898b\u770b\u7834\uff1a\u6b38\uff0c\u597d\uff0c\u770b\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u6b63 (p109) <\/span>\u5730\u770b\u7834\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u91cf\u5247\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u524d\u9762\u5fd9\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f60\u662f\u770b\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u5c45\u7136\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u653e\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u653e\u6389\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5152\u5b50\u5973\u5152\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u9084\u7e8f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u8df3\u51fa\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u8df3\u5f97\u51fa\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u8aaa\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u9019\u500b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u5728\u300c\u6211\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5708\u5b50\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4f60\u8d8a\u5b78\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8d8a\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u5f97\u610f\u54a7\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u662f\u8d8a\u5b78\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5f04\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u8df3\u51fa\u8f2a\u8ff4\u554a\uff1f\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7e3d\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u53bb\uff01\u660e\u660e\u842c\u4fee\u842c\u4eba\u53bb\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4eba\u5ff5\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90fd\u72af\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u9084\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u4e03\u5929\u8d95\u5feb\u884c\uff01\u300d\u662f\uff01\u4f60\u4e03\u5929\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u898b\u4e86\u4f5b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5728\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u9ede\u4e00\u4e0b\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u4e0b\u8173\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8d70\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7956\u5e2b\u90fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u61a8\u5c71\u5927\u5e2b\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u61a8\u5c71\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7956\u5e2b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624b\u5fd9\u8173\u4e82\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u773c\u524d\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u88e1\u9762\u554a\u4f5b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5ff5\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u6839\u652f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9577\u3002\u5ff5\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u696d\u529b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff01\u771f\u6b63\u5ff5\u4f5b (p110) <\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u6839\u652f\u4e0a\u9762\u65ac\u65b7\uff0c\u662f\u5200\u5200\u898b\u8840\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\u662f\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u7684\uff0c\u7a4d\u5f97\u6de8\u696d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u7a4d\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u81e8\u7d42\u7684\u6642\u5019\u81ea\u7136\u53bb\u561b\uff01<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u5462\uff1f\u558f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u5f9e\u672c\u8ad6\u5b78\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u5594\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5ff5\u662f\u5ff5\u5f97\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5ff5\u662f\u5ff5\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u662f\u5343\u7a69\u767e\u7576\uff0c\u662f\u842c\u4fee\u842c\u53bb\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u689d\u4ef6\u5920\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u66f4\u5347\uff0c\u8aaa\u2025\u5594\u5537\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u908a\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u4e0b\u54c1\u4e0b\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0a\u54c1\u4e0a\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u51e1\u8056\u540c\u5c45\u571f\u662f\u4e0a\u54c1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u8981\u9032\u5230\u5be6\u5831\u838a\u56b4\u571f\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u4efd\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u982d\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u500b\u5927\u7db1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u9019\u662f\u6574\u500b\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u500b\u5225\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u8aaa\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u70ac\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u70ac\u300b\u662f\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5225\u5247\u6b64\u4e4b\u6559\u5178\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u70ac\u3002\u6545\u5f7c\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6b64\u4e4b\u9020\u8005\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u9019\u4f4d\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7db1\u8981\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7167\u8457\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u4ed6\u7684\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u662f\u5b8c\u5b8c\u6574\u6574\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u963f (p111) <\/span>\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u3002\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5230\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6240\u6709\u7684\u50b3\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u90fd\u50b3\u5230\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c31\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u6a5f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u8ad6\u9084\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u672c\u8ad6\u6bd4\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8981\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u5b78\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u70ac\u8ad6\u300b\u4f60\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u2014\u4f60\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5b\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u53c3\u79aa\uff0c\u53c3\u79aa\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u5b78\u6559\uff0c\u5b78\u6559\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u662f\u8ab0\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f7c\u5fa9\u5373\u662f\u5927\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u52dd\u7136\u71c8\u667a\uff0c\u5225\u8af1\u5171\u7a31\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u52dd\u7136\u71c8\u667a\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u5225\u8af1\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8af1\u53eb\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\uff0c\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u7a31\uff0c\u7ffb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u6b8a\u52dd\u3001\u6700\u8d85\u52dd\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6700\u6700\u7279\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4ed6\u67d0\u67d0\u5c0a\u8005\u3001\u67d0\u67d0\u5927\u58eb\u9019\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4f4d\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u547c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6700\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3001\u6700\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ed6\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u5206\u5e7e\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5176\u6b8a\u52dd\u5206\u4e09\uff0c① \u5713\u6eff\u7a2e\u4e2d\u53d7\u751f\u4e8b\u7406\uff0c② \u5176\u8eab\u7372\u5f97\u529f\u5fb7\u4e8b\u7406\uff0c③ \u5f97\u5df2\u65bc\u6559\u6240\u4f5c\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4eca\u521d\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5ee3\u8ad6\u8b1b\u8a18 \u7b2c\u56db\u5377 A\u9762 \u4e0a\u65e5\u4e0b\u5e38\u6cd5\u5e2b \uff08\u624b\u6284\u641e \u7b2c\u4e00\u518a p97\uff09 \u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u6839\u64da\u5f8c\u8005\u9019\u500b\u5e2b\u627f\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u83e9\u63d0\u5927\u9053\u4fee\u8b49\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a p. 2 (9) \u3010① \u70ba\u986f\u5176\u6cd5\u6839\u6e90\u6de8\u6545\u958b\u793a\u9020\u8005\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c② \u4ee4\u65bc\u6559\u6388\u8d77\u656c\u91cd\u6545\u958b\u793a\u5176\u6cd5\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c③ \u5982\u4f55\u8b1b\u805e\u4e8c\u7a2e\u6b8a\u52dd\u76f8\u61c9\u6b63\u6cd5\uff0c④ \u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u4ee5\u6559\u6388\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u5f92\u4e4b\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\u3011 \u5206\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5206\u9019\u500b\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u54ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7d30\u90e8\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b78\u4e00\u5207\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d (p98) \u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u5b78\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u505a\u4e16\u9593\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u5b78\u624d\u884c\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u7cbe\u5f69\u3001\u8d8a\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u662f\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff01\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u51fa\u4e00\u9ede\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u591a\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u4f5c\u751f\u610f\u5c11\u8cfa\u4e00\u9ede\u9322\u3001\u8667\u4e00\u9ede\u672c\uff1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u51fa\u4e86\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6d41\u843d\u5728\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u53d7\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u5728\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u5730\u56b4\u91cd\uff01\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e00\u9ede\u54ea\uff0c\u563f\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u8ca0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u8ca0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u7aef\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u672c\u8eab\u4ed6\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b38\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5b\u6700\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9084\u8981\u4f60\u4f86\u9020\u3001\u4ed6\u8b6f\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u9084\u6bd4\u4f5b\u5f37\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u5440\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u8ad6\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u9084\u5f37\u5f97\u904e\u4f5b\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u807d\u89ba\u5f97\u5c0d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u770b\u8ad6\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u908a却\u662f\u6709\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 \u4f5b\u8aaa\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5167\u8b49\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7d55\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u4ed6\u5167\u8b49\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5167\u8b49\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u6bd4\u5f97\u904e\u4f5b\u3002\u83e9\u85a9\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\uff0c\u7956\u5e2b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5982\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\u6cd5\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6027\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u8b1b (p99) \u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c0d\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6cd5\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u76f8\u61c9\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002 \u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u8aaa\u7684\u6cd5\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8aaa\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6a5f\u4e5f\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51e1\u662f\u8b1b\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7576\u6a5f\u773e\u807d\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8b49\u7121\u751f\u6cd5\u5fcd\uff0c\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u767c\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\uff1b\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u5f97\u6cd5\u773c\u6de8\u3001\u8b49\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4f5b\u771f\u6b63\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u90a3\u7576\u6a5f\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7576\u6a5f\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u61c9\u6a5f\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u9592\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u61c9\u6a5f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7a7a\u8a71\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u61c9\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u8aaa\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u662f\u770b\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5927\u4e58\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4f60\u5f97\u4e86\u7121\u751f\u6cd5\u5fcd\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u767c\u4e86\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u773c\u6de8\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u561b\uff01\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002 \u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u6839\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u88e1\u9762\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u88e1\u9762\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8b6c\u5982 (p100) \u8aaa\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u90a3\u662f\u7834\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u8457\u6709\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u6559\u4f60\u7834\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u62ff\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b78\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5462\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7f3a\u5931\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4ee5\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u597d\u3001\u597d\u3001\u597d\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6388\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\uff1a\u5594\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff01\u6559\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5b78\u662f\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u5230\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u54ea\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u300c\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u300c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u300d\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8981\u9760\u9019\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u2025\u54ea\u3001\u54ea\uff01\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u5728\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\u6211\u5011\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8aa4\u89e3\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u5229\u76ca\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u8aaa\uff0c\u5594\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9020\u8005\u6b8a\u52dd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9019\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u66c9\u5f97\u5b83\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u6b8a\u52dd\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff01 \u90a3\u9ebc\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u4fee\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6210\u4e86\u4f5b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u5225\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u82e6\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u8fa8\u5225\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8fa8\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u5f37\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6839\u64da\u9019\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5708\u5b50\u88e1\u908a\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e86 (p101) \u6642\u7a7a\u8003\u9a57\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5982\u7406\u6289\u64c7\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u500b\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u627e\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7136\u5f8c\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u7684\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u58de\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u8ddf\u667a\u6167\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\uff1b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u8ddf\u798f\u5fb7\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6289\u64c7\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8ddf\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u884c\u76f8\u6307\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b8a\u52dd\u8fa8\u5225\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u537b\u6709\u4e16\u9593\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u7a2e\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u5171\u8b58\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u5c0d\u3001\u5c0d\u3001\u5c0d\uff01\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u3002\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u555f\u767c\u4f60\u7684\u606d\u656c\u4ef0\u671b\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5b78\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5b78\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u53d6\u6368\u5c31\u53d6\u6368\u5c0d\u4e86\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5462\uff0c\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u696d\u969c\u554a\uff01\u300d\u696d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300c\u6211\u300d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u6162\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6162\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u6162\u7e3d\u6b78\u662f\u6211\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u804a\u5929\u4e5f\u597d\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7e3d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u969c\u7919\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u9032\u4e0d\u4f86\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1 (p102) \u9762\u5c31\u628a\u6162\u5fc3\u5c31\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6162\u5fc3\u5c0d\u6cbb\u5b83\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9020\u7684\u6cd5\u9019\u9ebc\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\uff01\u300d\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u5fc3\u4ef0\u671b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u90a3\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\u63d0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u7684\u606d\u656c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u4ee5\u611a\u7661\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4f60\u606d\u656c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u773c\u524d\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u969c\u7919\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5462\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5bbf\u969c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u6de8\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff01 \u90a3\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u9020\u8ad6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8005\uff0c\u9020\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u54ea\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6cd5\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u807d\u3001\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u8b1b\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7576\u4e2d\u624d\u8ddf\u5b83\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\u9019\u500b\u9084\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9084\u4e0d\u76f8\u61c9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u5f80\u5f80\u758f\u5ffd\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u9019\u500b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u8b1b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u3002 \u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u4e0d\u59a8\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u2014\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u51e1\u592b\u5730\u8dd1\u5230\u4f5b\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u54f2\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u2014\u6211\u5011\u73fe (p103) \u5728\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u76f8\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u8d70\u8def\u4e0d\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u4f60\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u561b\uff01\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u5f97\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u8def\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u4f86\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u7d66\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u8005\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u5c31\u8981\u6e96\u5099\u6e96\u5099\u56c9\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u561b\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u715e\u8eca\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u93c8\u689d\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u9ede\u6cb9\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c7d\u8eca\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6e96\u5099\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8aaa\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u51b7\u537b\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6a5f\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f2a\u80ce\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6c23\u8db3\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f60\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u624d\u884c\u554a\uff01\u5982\u679c\u662f\u98db\u6a5f\u7684\u8a71\u90a3\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e96\u5099\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u52d5\u6eff\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u52d5\u51fa\u8d77\u6bdb\u75c5\u4f86\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u8a71\u6027\u547d\u4ea4\u95dc\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u8def\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u51fa\u6bdb\u75c5\u5594\uff01\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff01 \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5fc3\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u95dc\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u771f\u5be6\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4e0b\u53bb\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u6700\u5f8c\u5462\u6709\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u6a23\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\u6b63\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5206\u9019\u56db\u500b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5462\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u9019\u500b\u6587\uff1a (p104) \u3010\u4eca\u521d\u3011 \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u9020\u8005\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u770b\u6587\uff1a \u3010\u25ce \u7e3d\u6b64\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u81f3\u5c0a\u6148\u6c0f\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u6240\u6709\u6559\u6388\u3002\u3011 \u6574\u500b\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u672c\u8ad6\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u662f\u81f3\u5c0a\u6148\u6c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u4f5b\u6d85\u69c3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5b\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5c31\u4ea4\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f4c\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5713\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5167\u5bb9\u5462\u662f\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u3002\u90a3\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5440\uff1f\u6211\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u88e1\u908a\u4e00\u5171\u8aaa\u516b\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53eb\u4f5c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e09\u667a\u300d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e09\u667a\u554a\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u3001\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u667a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u300d\uff1b\u5f8c\u9762\u5462\u300c\u4e00\u679c\u300d\u2014\u4f5b\u679c\u3002 \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u500b\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\uff0c\u4f9d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7121\u660e\u5984\u8b58\u6240\u5c0d\uff0c\u9020\u7a2e\u7a2e\u696d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u67d3\u6c61\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u5c0d\u7684\u5883\u662f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5883\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u500b\u5883\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8b58\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u667a\u300d\u2014 (p105) \u4e00\u5207\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7e3d\u76f8\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7e3d\u76f8\u2014\u7a7a\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u9053\u7a2e\u667a\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u76f8\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u667a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9019\u500b\u901a\u9054\u7e3d\u5225\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9019\u500b\u667a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e09\u6a23\u5713\u6eff\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5167\u6db5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u5462\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u500b\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u56db\u500b\u52a0\u884c\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5713\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u679c\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u51e1\u592b\u5730\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u7db1\u8981\u5168\u5728\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u672c\u8ad6\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7db1\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0b\u8173\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u8d70\u4f60\u8a72\u8d70\u7684\u3002\u8a72\u8d70\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u8de8\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d70\u5c0d\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u8d70\u5c0d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u6574\u500b\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u8a8d\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u9019\u689d\u8def\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u3002 \u6211\u9084\u662f\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\u3002\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u525b\u624d\u8aaa\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u90a3\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53cd\u6b63\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u51fa\u4e86\u9580\u518d\u8aaa\u3002\u300d\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\u4f60\u8d70\u54ea\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u51fa\u4e86\u9580\u518d\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u53bb\u5f9e\u90a3\u9580\u8dd1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462 (p106) \u99ac\u8def\u56db\u901a\u516b\u9054\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\u5440\uff1f\u54ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u554a\uff01 \u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u72af\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u300c\u5662\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3001\u53cd\u6b63\u53c3\u79aa\uff01\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5927\u6709\u554f\u984c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5ff5\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u90a3\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u300d\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f80\u751f\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ba1\u5b83\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u8981\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u8981\u770b\u770b\u56c9\uff01\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u597d\uff0c\u516d\u500b\u5b57\u597d\uff1f\u9084\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u884c\u3001\u6b63\u884c\u54e6\uff01\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\uff01\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u773c\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5f80\u751f\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5ff5\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6574\u500b\u5730\u8981\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u53bb\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u773c\u524d\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8d70\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0d\u5427\uff01 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gl1","tag-gl1-2"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5ubZS-33","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":263,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions\/263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theqi.com\/theqiorg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}