(p68) <\/span>\u778e\u7df4\uff0c\u5f04\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u54ea\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u60e1\u7fd2\u990a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u591a\u751f\u591a\u52ab\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u60dc\uff01<\/p>\n\u90a3\u9ebc\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u5462\uff0c\u8aaa\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u4fee\u884c\u54ea\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f9e\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4f9d\u7167\u8457\u6b21\u7b2c\u505a\u807d\u805e\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u807d\u805e\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u7dca\u8ddf\u8457\u53bb\u5982\u4f55\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u807d\u805e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8aaa\u807d\u805e\u7684\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ee3\u805e\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u771f\u5584\u5de7\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\u5462\uff0c\u5ee3\u805e\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u7a7a\u53e3\u8aaa\u767d\u8a71\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u529f\u76f2\u4fee\u778e\u934a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u3000<\/p>\n
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(p70) <\/span>\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u8fa8\u5225\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8fa8\u5225\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8aaa\u5169\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u667a\u7684\u8fa8\u5225\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7528\u300c\u8a00\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u5b78\u554f\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u53eb\u300c\u771f\u7406\u8d8a\u8faf\u8d8a\u660e\u300d\u3002\u662f\uff01\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u60df\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u8fa8\u5225\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7684\u7684\u78ba\u78ba\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u5b78\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u540c\u8ad6\u8faf\u3001\u5f80\u5fa9\u63a8\u6572\u9019\u6a23\u597d\uff0c\u5f80\u5fa9\u63a8\u6572\u9019\u6a23\u597d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5b78\u554f\u5427\uff01\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e16\u9593\u5e73\u5e38\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u52c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u78b0\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u5152\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ac7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u554a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8faf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u8aaa\u300c\u62ac\u69d3\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5b\u9580\u7576\u4e2d\u53eb\u300c\u6c96\u6bbc\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u62ac\u8d77\u69d3\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u6c96\u8d77\u6bbc\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u8d8a\u6c96\u8d8a\u8d77\u52c1\uff0c\u8d8a\u62ac\u8d8a\u8d77\u52c1\uff0c\u9019\u52c1\u5c31\u63d0\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n>\u90a3\u9ebc\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5584\u5de7\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9577\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8faf\u8ad6\u54ea\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u5b83\u4e00\u5957\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u9673\u90a3\u3001\u6cd5\u7a31\u5169\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u9032\u5316\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u56e0\u660e\u4e4b\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5728\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8fa8\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u8faf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u50cf\u778e\u5b50\u6478\u8c61\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u53bb\u8fa8\u5225\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7e3d\u6b78\u8d70\u504f\u3001\u8d70\u932f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019 (p71) <\/span>\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8d70\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u667a\u8005\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\u60b2\u3001\u667a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8aaa\u6027\u5b97\u3001\u76f8\u5b97\uff1b\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f9d\u8457\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u805e\u3001\u601d\u3001\u4fee\u6167\uff0c\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\u4e09\u5b78\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5c64\u5c64\u69cb\u67b6\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u5faa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u7247\u9762\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53ef\u662f\u5f9e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u6709\u7d55\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u4e00\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u6388\u8a18\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u4e8c\u4e58\u5927\u667a\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u8b49\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u4e86\uff0c (p73) <\/span>\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u90a3\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6210\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u300b\u88e1\u9762\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4eba\u6563\u4e82\u5fc3\uff0c\u5165\u65bc\u5854\u5edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a31\u5357\u7121\u4f5b\uff0c\u7686\u5df2\u6210\u4f5b\u9053\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u6563\u4e82\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\uff0c\u4f60\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5edf\u7576\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u6b61\u559c\u4e86\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff01\u5357\u7121\u4f5b\u3002\u300d\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e00\u8072\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e5f\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u4f5b\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u537b\u662f\u5f9e\u7a2e\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u9577\u591a\u9060\u7684\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u7684\u963f\u50e7\u7947\u52ab\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\u4e86\u679c\u7684\u5c0f\u4e58\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u50cf\u5927\u667a\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8981\u9084\u7d93\u904e\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9019\u9ebc\u9060\uff01<\/p>\n\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u662f\u5713\u6559\u7684\u300a\u83ef\u56b4\u300b\u5462\uff1f\u5584\u8ca1\u7ae5\u5b50\u4ee5\u300c\u5341\u4fe1\u6eff\u5fc3\u300d\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5341\u5927\u9858\u738b\u5c0e\u6b78\u6975\u6a02\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u751f\u53d6\u8fa6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5f97\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u9060\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5f97\u592a\u9060\u3001\u592a\u9060\u4e86\uff01\u5047\u5b9a\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5169\u8005\u6642\u9593\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u554a\uff01\u53cd\u6b63\u6162\u4e00\u9ede\u6210\u4f5b\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5929\u5802\u4e0a\u9762\u4eab\u798f\uff0c\u90a3\u5012\u4e0d\u59a8\u6162\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5929\u6587\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u5019\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6975\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u6975\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5728\u60e1\u9053\u7576\u4e2d\u53d7\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u554a\uff01\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\u53eb\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u90fd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7d55\u7aef\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u5169\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u53bb\u6289\u64c7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6703\u627e\u90a3\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8aaa\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
(p74) <\/span>\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u5169\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u9ebc\u6162\u5462\uff1f\u54ea\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u2014\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6559\u8aa1\uff01\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u53d6\u8fa6\uff01\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u8f49\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u54ea\u4f86\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u6709\u6b8a\u52dd\u6559\u6388\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u554a\u5927\u5e2b\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u53c8\u9451\u65bc\u773c\u524d\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u898b\u5df2\u554a\uff0c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u5927\u8eca\u9053\u3002\u54e6\uff01\u90a3\u500b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u8d70\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u8aaa\u5927\u4e58\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u300c\u5927\u8eca\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u8eca\u662f\u6709\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u83ef\u7d93\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u7f8a\u3001\u9e7f\u3001\u725b\u8eca\u90a3\u500b\u8b6c\u55bb\u5440\uff0c\u4f5b\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f5b\u51fa\u4e16\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u628a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u7576\u4e2d\u8aaa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6839\u6027\u5f15\u8a98\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u767d\u725b\u8eca\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5927\u8eca\u9053\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u793a\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u5713\u6eff\u3001\u6700\u5fb9\u5e95\u3001\u6700\u7a76\u7adf\u3001\u6700\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5230\u5927\u5e2b\u5c31\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u554a\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u3001\u7a76\u7adf\u3001\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u8ad6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u3001\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u5713\u6eff\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u521d\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u906d\u9047\u5230\u7a2e\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u5927\u4e58\u3001\u5c0f\u4e58\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8acd\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7562\u7adf\u6bd4\u8f03\u66f4\u9694\u95a1\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5357\u50b3\u662f\u5c0f\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u4f86\u8aaa\u561b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u9019\u500b\u88e1\u908a\u53c8\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u8aaa\u6027\u5b97\u3001\u6709\u8aaa\u76f8\u5b97\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5462\u53c8\u662f\u6559\u4e0b\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u5b97\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8b1b\u4fee (p75) <\/span>\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5b97\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e94\u5bb6\u4e03\u5b97\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5ff5\u4f5b\u561b\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e92\u76f8\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u662f\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u672c\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u672c\u8ad6\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6574\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u54ea\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u90fd\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u8981\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8a31\u8aa4\u6703\u4e86\uff1a\u54e6\uff01\u8981\u6211\u5011\u6a23\u6a23\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u5730\u4f60\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u662f\u5ff5\u4f5b\uff0c\u6211\u53c3\u79aa\u7684\u662f\u53c3\u79aa\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u53c3\u79aa\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u5ff5\u4f5b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n
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(p70) 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>\u90a3\u9ebc\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5584\u5de7\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7279\u9577\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u8faf\u8ad6\u54ea\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u5b83\u4e00\u5957\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u9673\u90a3\u3001\u6cd5\u7a31\u5169\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u9032\u5316\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u56e0\u660e\u4e4b\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5728\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8fa8\u5225\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4fee\u5b78\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u8faf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u5f97\u4f4f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u50cf\u778e\u5b50\u6478\u8c61\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5584\u5de7\u5730\u53bb\u8fa8\u5225\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7e3d\u6b78\u8d70\u504f\u3001\u8d70\u932f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019 (p71) \u500b\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u6307\u793a\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8d70\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u8aaa\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u667a\u8005\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u66c9\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5b78\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8aaa\u60b2\u3001\u667a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8aaa\u6027\u5b97\u3001\u76f8\u5b97\uff1b\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f9d\u8457\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\u805e\u3001\u601d\u3001\u4fee\u6167\uff0c\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\u4e09\u5b78\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5c64\u5c64\u69cb\u67b6\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u5faa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u7247\u9762\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002 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(p72) \u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u898b\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u6027\u76f8\u89d2\u7acb\u3002\u6027\u5b97\u8ddf\u76f8\u5b97\u5c31\u50cf\u725b\u7684\u5169\u96bb\u89d2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5404\u662f\u5404\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5462\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6027\u5b97\u8ddf\u76f8\u5b97\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u50cf\u92fc\u7b4b\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u2014\u92fc\u7b4b\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c34\u6ce5\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u52a0\u4e0a\u92fc\u7b4b\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u623f\u5b50\u624d\u9020\u6210\u529f\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u62c6\u958b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9aa8\u982d\u662f\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u8089\u662f\u8089\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u8aaa\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u914d\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u9053\u7406\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002 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